ʻO nā Ligers kekahi o nā holoholona kupaianaha loa, ʻoi aku, hana ʻole ʻia e ke kūlohelohe e like me ke komo ʻana o ke kāne. Nui loa lākou, nani a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi, e like me nā felines ʻē aʻe, nā mea ʻaihue, like loa me nā liona ana make. I ka manawa like, i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona ikaika a hanohano, aia kekahi ʻano i loko o kēlā me kēia o ko lākou mau mākua - ka makuahine-tigress a me ka liona makuakāne.
Ka wehewehe o nā ligers
ʻO Liger kahi hapalua o kahi liona kāne a me kahi Tigaika wahine, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano pilikino a me ka maluhia. ʻO kēia nā mea ʻaihue ikaika a nani loa hoʻi o ka ʻohana pōpoki, ka nui nui o ia mau mea ʻaʻole hiki ke mahalo.
ʻIke, nā ana
Kūpono kūpono ʻia nā Ligers i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka genus panther. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne mai 3 a 3.6 mika, a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 300 kg. ʻOiai nā liona nui loa ma kahi o ke kolu o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ia mau hybrids a kaupaona ʻia ma lalo o lākou. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine o kēia ʻano: ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino i ʻekolu mau mika, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha he 320 kg.
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ulu nui nā ligers ma muli o nā ʻano kikoʻī o ko lākou genotype. ʻO ka mea i loko o nā tigers hihiu a me nā liona, hāʻawi nā genes o ka makuakāne i nā keiki i ka hiki ke ulu a loaʻa ke kaupaona, a hoʻoholo nā gen a ka makuahine i ka wā e kū ai ka ulu. Akā i nā tigika, nāwaliwali ka hopena kaohi o nā chromosome makuahine, ʻo ia ke kumu e palena palena ʻole ai ka nui o nā keiki hybrid.
Ma mua, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā ligers i ko lākou ola a pau, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia e ulu wale ana kēia mau pōpoki a ʻeono mau makahiki.
Ma waho, nānā like nā ligers i nā predators pau ʻole kahiko: nā liona ana a, i kekahi hapa, nā liona ʻAmelika. He kino nui a muscular ko lākou, kahi i ʻoi iki ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o ka liona, a ʻo ko lākou huelo e like me ka Tiga me ka liona.
ʻAʻole pinepine ka mane i nā kāne o kēia ʻano, ma kahi o 50% o nā hihia o ka hānau ʻana o ia mau holoholona, inā ʻo ia, a laila hoʻopōkole ʻia ia, akā i ka manawa like mānoanoa a paʻa hoʻi. I ka ʻōlelo o ka mānoanoa, ʻo ka mane o ka liger ka nui o ka lua o ka liona, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a mānoanoa ma ka pae o nā papalina a me ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona, ʻoiai ke poʻo o ke poʻo e aneane pau ʻole i ka lauoho elongated.
Nui ke poʻo o kēia mau pōpoki, ʻo ke ʻano o ka waha a me ka iwi poʻo, he mea hoʻomanaʻo ia i ko ka liona. ʻAno waena nā pepeiao, poepoe, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pokole a me ka laumania. Mālamu iki nā maka, ʻano ʻalemona, me ke aniani gula a i ʻole amber. Hāʻawi nā maka maka ʻeleʻele i ka liger i kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona, akā mālie a hanohano hoʻi i ka maluhia.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lauoho ma ke kino, poʻo, nā wāwae a me ka huelo, manoanoa a mānoanoa: hiki i nā kāne ke ʻano me ka mane ma ke ʻano o ke kola ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka nape.
ʻO ke kala o ka pālule he gula, one a melemele paha, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ke kumu nui i aneane keʻokeʻo i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino. Ma luna o ia mea e hoʻopuehu ʻia ai nā kahamaha blurred a, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi, nā rosette, i ʻoi aku i ka ligers ma mua o nā mākua. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ka malu o ke kapa, a ʻo ka momona a me ke ʻano o nā kaha a me nā rosette, e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā subspecies a nā mākua o kekahi liger, a pehea hoʻi e puʻunaue ʻia ai nā genes no ke kala o ka lauoho o ka holoholona ponoʻī.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea maʻamau, nā liga gula-ʻeleʻele, aia kekahi mau mea māmā - holika a ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo, me nā maka gula a i ʻole nā polū. Hānau ʻia lākou mai nā makuahine, nā tigresses keʻokeʻo a me nā liona keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he fawn māmā.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
He ʻano like ʻo Liger me kona makuahine-tigress a me kona makuakāne-liona. Inā makemake nā tigika e alakaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale a makemake ʻole e kamaʻilio pū me ko lākou mau hoahānau, a laila ʻo nā ligers he holoholona ʻoluʻolu, e leʻaleʻa nei i ka nānā i ko lākou aliʻi aliʻi maoli, ʻo ia ka mea e like ai me nā liona i ke ʻano. Mai nā tigika, hoʻoilina lākou i ka hiki ke ʻau maikaʻi a ʻauʻau ʻoluʻolu i ka loko iʻa a i ʻole i ka loko wai i hoʻolālā ʻia no lākou.
ʻOiai ʻo ka liger kahi ʻano i loaʻa wale i ka paʻa pio a no laila mai ka hānau ʻana he pilina pili loa ia me ka poʻe hānai, hānai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou, ʻaʻole ia he holoholona nalu.
Maikaʻi loa nā Ligers i ke aʻo ʻana i nā hana hoʻopuni a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā hōʻike like ʻole a me nā hana like ʻole, akā i ka manawa like, e like me ko lākou mau mākua, hoʻomau lākou i nā mea ʻaihue me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī a me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i nā liga mai nā kahu o ka zoo a i ʻole ka sirkus, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pehea e alualu ai iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka hapanui, inā he holoholona kēlā, no kekahi kumu, i loaʻa iā ia iho i ka nahele ʻāhiu o kekahi o kona mau mākua, e luku ʻia ia, ʻoiai, ʻoiai ka nui a me ka ikaika o ka kino, ʻaʻohe mana ka liger e kiʻi i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī.
Hoihoi! ʻO ka ʻike mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i nā ligers mai ka hopena o ka 18th a me ka mua o nā kenekulia 19, a ʻo ka inoa o ka hybrid - "liger", i haku ʻia i nā makahiki 1830. ʻO ka ʻepekema mua i lilo i hoihoi i ka mestizos o ka liona a me ka tigress a haʻalele i kā lākou mau kiʻi, ʻo ia ka mea kūlohelohe Palani ʻo Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, ka mea i 1798 i hana i kahi kiʻi o kēia mau holoholona, i ʻike ʻia e ia, i kekahi o kāna album.
Ehia mau ligers e ola nei
Pili pono ke ola o Ligers i nā kūlana o kā lākou mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā liga ke kaena i ke olakino maikaʻi: he predisposition lākou i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā maʻi neurotic a me nā maʻi kō, a no laila, ʻaʻole ola lōʻihi ka hapa nui o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hihia he nui ke ola hauʻoli nā ligers i 21 a hiki i 24 mau makahiki.
Dimorphism moekolohe
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā wahine e ko lākou kino liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha o ke kino, ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ko lākou kino maikaʻi ma mua o nā kāne a ʻaʻohe ʻano o ke alo o kahi mane.
ʻO wai nā liligers?
ʻO Liligers ka mestizo o ka ligress a me ka liona. Ma waho, ua like lākou me nā liona ma mua o ko lākou mau makuahine. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i lawe mai ai nā ligresses i mau keiki mai nā liona, a ʻo ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā liligers hānau ʻia he wahine.
He manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ka poʻe noiʻi he nui i nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i nā liga, no ka mea, manaʻo lākou he ʻoi aku ka nawaliwali o ke olakino ma mua o nā liga a no laila ʻaʻohe wahi e loaʻa ai nā hybrids me, i ko lākou manaʻo, hiki ke ola.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho wale nā Ligers i ka pio. Hānau ʻia i loko o nā zoo, noho mau kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i loko o kahi pā a i ʻole hale manu, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi o lākou e pau i nā pāhaʻi, kahi e aʻo ʻia ai nā hana hoʻopunipuni a hōʻike ʻia i ka lehulehu i ka wā o ka hana.
I Lūkia, mālama ʻia nā liga ma nā zoo Lipetsk a me Novosibirsk, a ma nā zoo liʻiliʻi hoʻi e noho ana ma Sochi a kokoke i ke alaloa ʻo Vladivostok-Nakhodka.
ʻO ka nui o nā liga, ʻaʻole kaupaona, ʻo ka kāne Hercules, noho ma Miami i ka pā leʻaleʻa ʻo Jungle Island. ʻO kēia holoholona, i hoʻohanohano ʻia e komo i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records i ka makahiki 2006 ma ke ʻano he pōpoki nui loa, ʻike ʻia e ke olakino maikaʻi a loaʻa i nā manawa āpau o ke ʻano he ake lōʻihi o kona ʻano.
Mea ʻai Liger
ʻO nā Ligers he poʻe ʻaihue a makemake i kaʻiʻo hou i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka mea nui loa o nā ʻelele o kēia laha, ka liger Hercules, ʻai i 9 kg o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo kāna papaʻai he pipi, he ʻiʻo lio a he moa paha. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki iā ia ke ʻai a hiki i ka 45 kg o ka ʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā a me ia ʻano ʻai e hiki i kahi 700 kilokilo ke hoʻopaʻa, akā i ka manawa like ua momona ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe maʻamau.
Ma waho aʻe o kaʻiʻo, ʻai nā liga i ka iʻa, a me kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā huamona a me nā mea hoʻopili mineral e hānai, e hōʻoia ana i ko lākou ulu maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana, a he mea nui ia no nā pēpē o kēia laha.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻOiai ʻo ka manawa kūpono o kahi liger e hōʻike ana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi liona a me kahi tigress i loko o ka hale paʻa he 1-2%, a laila ʻaʻohe pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻamau o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki e pili ana iā lākou. Eia kekahi, he manuahi nā kāne o nā liga, a ʻo nā wahine, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā keiki mai nā liona kāne a i ʻole pinepine, nā tigika, ma ke ʻano he rula, a ʻo ka hopena ua lilo i mau makuahine maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka liliger wahine mua, i hānau ʻia ma Novosibirsk Zoo i ka makahiki 2012, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka waiū o kona makuahine, ua hānai ʻia e kahi pōpoki home maʻamau. A ʻo nā keiki o ka ligress Marusya mai ka Sochi mini-zoo, i hānau ʻia i ka puna o 2014, hānai ʻia e kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa.
ʻO Tiligers - nā keiki o kahi ligress a me kahi Tiga, i hānau ʻia i ka pio. Eia kekahi, mai nā tigika, hiki i nā ligresses ke hoʻonui i nā keiki he nui, ke hoʻoholo nei i ka mea o ka mua o nā litters i ʻike ʻia he ʻelima tiligrits, ʻoiai mai nā liona, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia he ʻekolu mau pēpē i nā wahine o kēia ʻano.
Hoihoi! ʻO nā Tiligers, e like me nā ligers, ʻike ʻia e ko lākou nui nui a me nā kaumaha kupaianaha. I kēia manawa, aia he mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka hānau ʻana o ia mau keiki a i nā manawa ʻelua i hānau ʻia ma ka Great Winnwood Exotic Animal Park, aia ma Oklahoma. ʻO ka makuakāne o ka ʻōpala tiligers mua he Tigre keʻokeʻo Bengal i kapa ʻia ʻo Kahun, a ʻo ka lua ʻo ka Amur tiger Noy.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā Ligers, a me nā liligers a me nā tiligrs, e noho wale nei i ka noho pio ʻana, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
Inā mākou e manaʻo i kēia mau pōpoki nui i loko o ka nāhelehele, i nā wahi o nā liona a me nā tigika, a laila he ʻenemi kūlohelohe like lākou me nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻelua mau ʻano feline.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ʻApelika, e hoʻoweliweli ka crocodiles i nā ligers, a me nā leopadi nui, i ʻike ʻia nā hyenas a me nā ʻīlio hyena no nā keiki, nā ʻelemākule a me nā mea nāwaliwali.
Ma ʻAsia, kahi e loaʻa ai nā tigika, nā leopadi, nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, nā hyenas onionio, nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻīlio hae, nā bea, nā pythons a me nā crocodile e weliweli no nā pēpē a i ʻole nā ligers ʻelemakule.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka liger he ʻano kaʻawale o nā holoholona i nā mea āpau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono ia mau hybrids no ka hana hou ʻana i waena o lākou iho. ʻO ia ke kumu i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ai kēia mau pōpoki i kahi kūlana mālama, ʻoiai heʻuʻuku loa kā lākou helu.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ligers a puni ka honua ma kahi o 20 mau kānaka.
ʻO nā Ligers ka hopena o ka hele hewa ʻana o nā liona kāne a me nā tigika wahine, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa o nā felines. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, ke kū nei ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, hiki i ʻehā mau mika, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha i 300 kg. ʻO ka nui, ka nohona pili kanaka, ka ʻike aʻo maikaʻi a me nā helehelena e hoʻohālikelike i nā ligers me he liona liona lā i pau i ka Pleistocene e hoʻonanea ai iā lākou ma ke ʻano he poʻe zoo a holoholona holoholona paha. Akā ʻo nā hui pale holoholona he nui e pale aku i ka maʻemaʻe o nā ʻano holoholona e kūʻē kūʻē i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki mai kahi liona a me kahi tigress no ka loaʻa kālā, no ka mea, e like me ka nui o nā mea noiʻi, ʻeha nā ligers a ʻaʻole ola lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā hihia i ka wā e noho pio ana kēia mau pōpoki no 20 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha e hōʻole i kēia mau manaʻo. A ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i nā liga ʻeha pū kekahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ke olakino a me ka hana maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi i ke kumumanaʻo, hiki iā lākou ke noho lōʻihi, malia paha ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka Tiga a me ka liona maʻamau e noho ana i nā kūlana like.
