ʻO ka mea lele lele kō Sugar marsupial kahi lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa o nā holoholona exotic. Liʻiliʻi kēia, nani, me kahi helehelena kūikawā, nā hunahuna. Akā e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, pono i ka mea nona ka lele lele e loaʻa i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā koina mālama koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻano pilikino o ka pipi ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana iā ia. ʻO nā Sugar Ossums he mau leʻaleʻa lōʻihi e hauʻoli i nā mea nona ka mālama pono ʻana a hiki i ka 14 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, pono lākou e lawa ka nānā a me kahi.
Wehewehe, helehelena
ʻO Sugar posum kahi holoholona marsupial liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi... ʻO ka squirrel lele marsupial ka ʻohana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana posum. ʻO kona poʻo a me kona kino ma kahi o 120-220 mm ka lōʻihi a ʻo kona huelo ma kahi o 150-180 mm. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi holoholona makua i 140 mau gram wale nō, me ke kino e ana ana he 15-20 knm a me ka huelo a 19 cm ka lōʻihi. Aia kahi ʻeleʻele i ke kua mai ke kua a ka ihu. Aia nā kaha like ma ka waha, ma ke kuhikuhi mai ka maka a hiki i ka pepeiao. Aia kekahi māka keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka piko o ka huelo. E like me nā squirrels lele, he ʻiliʻili ko ka ossums kō i waho o ka mua i mua i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae o ka wāwae hope, a hiki ke wehe ʻia e ka hohola ākea ʻana i nā lālā. He ʻokoʻa nui ka ossum wahine wahine i ke ʻano o ke kino - kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻili pelu e lawa ai ka pēpē.
Hoihoi ia!He maka ʻeleʻele nui ko Possum, pepeiao ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a me ka ihu ʻākala. I ka wā o ka lele - lele i ka lewa, kahi "pale" o ka ʻili e hohola ana mai nā wāwae mua a hiki i nā wāwae hope e hāʻawi i ke kino liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻano kūwaha kūwaha.
Hoʻolahalaha kahi pale mai ka lima o ka manamana lima a hiki i ka manamana mua o ka wāwae hope e ʻae i kēia marsupial e lele ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a 50 mau mika ka mamao (ma ka ʻimi maʻamau i nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā wahi pūnana hou). ʻO nā Sugar ossums he holoholona aloha, hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo like ʻole.
He hōʻailona ʻokoʻa kēia, no ka laʻana, he pū waikaua e like me ka hae ʻana o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka panalāʻau o ka hui posum e pili ana i ka hectare. Ke kū mai ke kō e lele ana ke kō mai ka kumulāʻau, hohola ia i kāna mau lālā ʻehā, e wehe ana i kahi membrane e like me ka parachute. Hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻololi i ka curvature o ka membrane ma ka neʻe ʻana i kona mau wāwae e hoʻoponopono i kona lele ʻana i ka lewa, a hoʻohana pū i kāna huelo ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Uhi ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka squirrel lele iā Nūkini a me kekahi o nā mokupuni kokoke, ka pae ʻāina ʻo Bismarck, a me ka ʻākau a me ka hikina o Australia. Hiki i nā posossum ke ola i nā ʻano nāhelehele āpau, ke lako pono lākou i ka meaʻai. Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou pūnana i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau eucalyptus, e noho ana i kekahi mau panalāʻau ma hope o kēlā me kēia hui. Ma muli o ka loaʻa o nā lele lele i South Australia, loaʻa i nā ossums nā ʻano hana anuanu maikaʻi loa.
ʻAno, nohona nohona
ʻO nā holoholona momona he holoholona ikaika loa. Hiki iā lākou ke heʻe i ka lewa ma kahi lōʻihi. Possums pūnana i loko o nā pūʻulu a hiki i ʻehiku mau kāne a me nā wahine makua e pili ana i nā pili ʻohana.
Eia kekahi i ka hui kā lākou keiki. ʻO nā lele lele kō e manaʻo ʻia he kū hoʻokahi a he teritori. Pale ʻo kēlā me kēia hui me ka wiwo ʻole i ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau kumulāʻau eucalyptus, ka mea e hoʻolako i kā lākou hui i ka meaʻai nui.
Mālama mau nā kāne mākua i ka panalāʻau me kā lākou lawai a me nā huna i hūnā ʻia mai nā glands i loaʻa i ka pelvis, nā lima a me nā wāwae.... He mau aʻa ʻaʻala ko lākou e waiho ana ma ka lae, kahi e pono ai nā kāne e hoʻolaha i nā kaha i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia kēlā me kēia "ʻohana" e hoʻokahi kāne nāna ke kuleana no ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina a me nā māka pūʻulu.
ʻOi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ia ma mua o ke koena o ka hui, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana kona kino i ka testosterone. ʻO ka kāne alpha e "hoʻomaka i ka pilina" me nā wahine o ka hui. I ka manawa e hoʻokokoke aku ai ka ʻeke e kahi posum ʻaʻohe ona onaona, manaʻo ka hui i ka malihini ma ke ʻano he kūwaho, a ma hope iho ua hoʻouka koke ke kāne male iā ia. Ma loko o nā hui ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hana ʻia nā mea hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli ola.
ʻIke ossum kō
ʻAʻole nā koʻokoʻo kō Sugar, ʻo ia nā rodents, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai i nā prospect no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka pio. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā koʻokoʻo ke hōʻino nui i ka waiwai o ka home. ʻO kahi kōkō lele kōkō kahi wahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka marsupial, kahi ʻohana kahi holoholona e like me ke koala a me ka kangaroo.
Hoihoi ia!Ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ʻia a hoʻokolohua ʻia hoʻi he maikaʻi maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona ma mua o nā rodent kūloko maʻamau. Me ka mālama pono a me ka nānā pono, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 12-15 mau makahiki, ʻokoʻa ka hamsters, nā gerbils, nā ferrets a i ʻole nā squirrels, nona ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻohana i ʻoi aku ka pōkole.
I ka manawa like, he holoholona like me ka marsupial posum i loaʻa i kahi ʻike canine maoli, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, hiki iā ia ke ʻike i kona inoa a hiki mai ke kāhea ʻia. Hiki ke aʻo ʻia ʻo Possum e hana i kekahi mau hana maʻalea.
Kahi o ka noho
ʻO kahi hīnaʻi me nā ana o 60 * 60 * 90 mau kenimika i manaʻo ʻia ka palena iki, kūpono loa no nā posum ʻelua. I ke ʻano o kēia ʻano holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hou aku ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi. I ke kumu o ke kau ʻana i kahi squirrel lele, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hīnaʻi i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka laulā a i ʻole ka hohonu, no ka mea he holoholona kēia nona ka hana lele, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.
Ke mālama nei i kekahi mau kānaka i hoʻokahi keena, pono ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o ko lākou mau hale i 3 kenimika. Aia nā pou piʻi piʻi i loko o kēlā me kēia pā. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lakohana hoʻomaʻamaʻa he ʻāpana nui ia o ka mālama a me ka hana o kāu holoholona. Pono e nui nā mea pāʻani i loko o ka pā, kahi huila hoʻoikaika paʻa. E hāʻawi pū nā Tunnels, nā lumi ponoʻī, nā kaula a me nā ʻanuʻu i nā manawa he nui no ka piʻina a me ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana.
Ma muli o ka lawa pinepine ʻole o nā hīnaʻi kalepa e komo i loko o kēia mau hunahuna, hana nā mea ʻona he nui i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī mai ka uea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai lako pono a me nā hale kūʻai mahiʻai / hānai. ka lalo o ka hīnaʻi ponoʻī, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi aʻe i loko o ka lumi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, e kōkua kēlā ʻano hoʻolālā e hopu i nā ʻōpala āpau a hemo maʻalahi iā lākou, e pale ana iā ʻoe mai ka ala ʻana i waho o ka hale holoholona.... Pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka latch ma ka hīnaʻi, e like me nā glider i kekahi manawa ke aʻo e wehe iā lākou.
Hoʻonoho ʻia kahi papa o nā ʻumiʻumi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau, kedera, aspen a me fir paha) ma lalo o ka pā. E kōkua kēia i ke komo maikaʻi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū wai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o ka pule. A i ʻole e like me ka mea e pono ai, inā noho kekahi mau holoholona i loko o hoʻokahi pā. Pono e noho ʻo Possum ma kahi kūpono o ka hale, akā ʻaʻole ia i ka lā pono, i kahi wahi manuahi.
Papaʻai pololei
ʻO Sugar ossums he omnivorous i ke ʻano. ʻO ka pinepine, kā lākou mea ʻono ka wai momona i unuhi ʻia mai nā lālā o ka eucalyptus. ʻO ka papaʻai o ka squirrel lele kō me ka pollen, nectar, nā pepelu a me kā lākou larvae, arachnids a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi. I nā mahina o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, hānai nui kēia mau holoholona i nā mea kolo, ʻo ka hapanui nā moth a me nā nalo, a i nā mahina hāʻule a me nā hoʻoilo, ʻo nā mea kanu mea kanu e like me ka wai eucalyptus a me ka pollen kā lākou papa kuhikuhi.
I ka nahelehele, ʻai ʻo Sugar Flying Squirrels i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole e like me ke kau. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano omnivorous, hānai pinepine ʻia lākou i ka home me nā menus kūikawā i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā poʻe loea e noʻonoʻo nei i nā pono o ka holoholona. Hiki i kēlā papa kuhikuhi ke hoʻopili i kahi hui o nā meaʻai pēpē, ka meli, nā huaʻai, nā huaora a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā kolo.
Eia nō hoʻi i nā hale kūʻai holoholona e hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hana hana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Akā paipai nā alakaʻi zooologist i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ia meaʻai me nā mea pono, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i kaulike a hoʻopiha piha i nā pono o ka holoholona. A ua loli iki nā pono o ke kō ossum i kēia mau lā, ʻoiai ua ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i nā holoholona.
Aia kekahi ʻikepili hoihoi loa e pili ana i kāna makemake makemake. E like me ka mea i hele mai, pupule nā posum e pili ana i nā nalo "Kalikimaka" (Anoplognathus abnormalormis). Ma ka awelika, hiki i kekahi kolone o ʻewalu mau kānaka ke ʻai ma mua o 200 mau kilokika o kēia mau mea kolo i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a lilo ia i mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o nā kumulāʻau, no ka mea ʻo kēia ʻano ʻenekahi ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana o nā kumulāʻau eucalyptus.
Mālama, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Noho noho hewa nā Sugar Flying Squirrels kokoke i nā manawa āpau a ʻaʻole koi i ka ʻauʻau maʻamau. He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi koʻokoʻo i koi pinepine ʻia i kēia hana ma muli o ke ʻano o kahi ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole. I ka nahelehele, noho maʻamau nā squirrels lele kō i nā kolone o 10-15 mau kānaka. No laila, ke kolo mua ka posum pēpē i waho o ka ʻeke (i ka makahiki 9-12 mau makahiki), hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke ola i nā hanana hana me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pili "ʻohana".
Hoihoi ia!ʻOiai inā e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lālā o ka ʻohana kanaka, kā lākou mau holoholona a me nā ʻohana, e manaʻo ka holoholona iā lākou ma ke ʻano he lālā o kona hui ʻohana ponoʻī.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole wale ka posum i holoholona hoʻokahi, akā he mea ola e pono pono ai nā kūlana ʻohana kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu ke ola i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ka pilina pili loa me nā lālā o ka ʻohana a me ko lākou kaiapuni, koho pū ka posum i kahi mea i aloha nui ʻia, e pili pū me ia ma ka ʻuhane ma o ka pilina pae mua. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea nāna e hoʻolōʻihi ka manawa me ka holoholona.
ʻO kekahi o nā "ʻoiaʻiʻo wahaheʻe" maʻamau e pili ana i ka ossum kō e pono ai i kēia holoholona he nui nā hīnaʻi e hiki ai no ka hauʻoli piha. ʻOiai makemake maoli lākou e lele a pāʻani, maikaʻi loa kahi hīnaʻi nui no nā mākua. Eia nō naʻe, no nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā pēpē, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ia mau ana.
Nā maʻi a me ka lāʻau
I ka nahelehele, ola nā kō ossums ma kahi o 4-5 mau makahiki.... E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā maʻi he nui e hoʻopōkole ai i ko lākou ola a ʻona i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine lākou i nā maʻi iwi metabolic e hopena ana i ka malnutrative, nā ʻeha i hopena ʻia i nā lālā lāʻau ma muli o ka manuahi o ka ea glide manuahi, diarrhea mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua he nui a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā parasites i loko o nā ʻōpū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma lalo o ka kiaʻi makaʻala ʻana a kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono.
Hoʻohua hou, keiki
Ua ʻike ʻia ke ola nei nā ossums kōpaʻa pio a 14 mau makahiki. Hiki i ka wā ʻōpio o ka holoholona i ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola o nā wahine, a i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki ʻelua i nā kāne. ʻO ka pōʻai estrous o ka squirrel lele kō ma kahi o 29 mau lā. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Arnhem ma ka Teritori ʻĀkau o ʻAukekulelia, ʻaʻohe manawa hānau kūpono no kēia mau holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hikina hikina o Australia, hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma waena o Iune a Nowemapa wale nō. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hāpai ʻana o kahi squirrel lele ma kahi o 16 mau lā. I hoʻokahi litter o kahi wahine, mai ka 1 a i ka 2 mau pēpē i hānau ʻia, ke kaumaha nei kēlā me kēia mea ma kahi o 0.19 gram.
Hoihoi ia! inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ke aniau i kekahi wahi o ka noho o ke kō kōpaʻa a me ka nele o ka meaʻai e hoʻopōʻino wale ai i ke kūlana o ka holoholona, hiki iā ia ke hele i kahi hibernation wā pōkole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka noho hana.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, noho ka keiki i loko o ka ʻeke o ka makuahine no kekahi manawa, akā ma hope o 70 mau lā, kolo mālie lākou i waho. Ma hope o 111 mau lā, lilo nā pēpē i mākua a kūʻokoʻa i mea e haʻalele ai i ka pūnana. ʻO ka pinepine, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai hou. Eia nō naʻe, kū i kahi kūlana ka makuahine e kali ana i kahi kūlana, a ʻoi aku ka inaina o kēia i nā pēpē mua. I kēlā kūlana, ua koi ʻia ka keiki e haʻalele i ka pūnana i ka wā hiki wawe.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻOiai ʻaʻole he rodents ke kō kō, ʻaʻole pono iā lākou e ʻūlū i nā mea āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka home i mea ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana no nā mea pili hale a me nā lako hale. Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano he kūpono kūpono, ʻike ka nui o nā mea nona ka hoʻopili paʻa loa a lōʻihi hoʻi o ka pēpē fluffy i nā lālā o ka ʻohana kahi e noho ai.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻO Shrews (Latin Soricidae)
- Armadillos (lat.Cingulata)
- Nāoleole (lat.Rattus)
- ʻO Bandicoots (Latin Bandicota)
Keʻike ka posum i kahi pilina, hiki iā ia ke lilo i hoa kūpono no kāna hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā.... Noho ʻo ia me ka hauʻoli i kahi ʻeke mehana, e kipa aku ana i nā wahi lehulehu, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i ke keʻena. ʻAʻole paha makemake ka holoholona e pakele, e waiho ana i ka poʻohiwi o ka mea nona ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a i kāna ʻeke paha. ʻAʻole paha e heʻe ʻo Escape, no ka mea ma ka pae genetical, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i kona ʻohana a makemake e kokoke i kāna mau lālā i nā manawa a hiki i ka hiki.
