ʻO ka pato Bashkir kahi no ka mahele o nā manu moa o ka ʻano hua manu-a i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano kūleʻa nui loa i kēia ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole i hana kikoʻī nā mea hoʻohua o Bashkiria i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano, a ʻo ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o kona helehelena i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke koho ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpiki mutational o ka lāhui Peking, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ka hopena i loaʻa.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Duck Bashkir
He umauma kaulana ka Buckkir duck, kahi kino ikaika a me nā mākala, nā wāwae nunui a ākea, nā wāwae pōkole.... Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke poʻo i luna. Pōkole ka ʻāʻī, concave, ʻūwī i waho. ʻVedwili a ākea ka nuku o ka manu, me ke kū ʻana o nā pā i kahakaha ʻia a me ka "marigold" ākea.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ka ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu nui ka nui o ka vertebrae, ʻoiai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi holoholona ʻāʻī lōʻihi e like me ka giraffe.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ulu kūikawā ma ka nuku e ka ʻāpō e paʻa maʻalahi i ka mauʻu e ulu ana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻeheu o ka pēpē Bashkir e kahi paʻa paʻa i ke kino. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano, a me nā manu lele ʻē aʻe, i ke alo o kahi keel maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia a lōʻihi.
Helehelena
ʻO ke kumu mua i hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka Duck Bashkir mai ka huina nui o nā manu i ke kaʻina o ke koho ʻana he plumage kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ke kala o ka hulu o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laka kokoke loa i ke ʻano kala o nā kānaka e noho nei i ka nāhelehele. Mahalo i ka plumage ʻeleʻele, ʻo kahi layman hiki ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i ka moekolohe o nā ʻāpō diurnal. Loaʻa i ka hulu ke aka māmā i ke kuhikuhi mai ka hope a i ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ke kala ʻalani alani ke ʻano o ka nuku a me nā wāwae.
I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻano kala a me keʻokeʻo o ka Duck Bash:
- ʻO ke ʻano keʻokeʻo he leo keʻokeʻo koʻikoʻi i ka plumage. I ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina, ua hōʻea kekahi manu i kahi kaupaona ola o 3.5 kg a ua emi ka koi i ka nui o ka hānai;
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano hina e kahi hina hina a hina hina hina hina a i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina i hōʻea i ke kaumaha o 3.4-3.6 kg;
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻano polū e kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa, akā i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻewalu a hiki i ka nui o 3.0 kg.
I kēia hihia, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka dimorphism moekolohe i nā ʻano āpau. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā drake e kahi kala ʻōlinolino, ka mea i loaʻa i ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia mahina ke loaʻa ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī o luna, ke poʻo a me ka huelo. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka drakes i ka quack iki. ʻAʻohe o nā aʻa o nā ʻāpā a me nā kīʻaha koko, no ka mea hiki i kēlā moa nā manu ke neʻe me ka mālie, ma kahi mahana, a ma ka hau a me ka hau.
Ka nohona ola, hana
ʻO ke ʻano mālie a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻelele o ka Buckkir duck breed hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hana kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ke kaupaona a me ke kūpaʻa o ka pae hana hua manu, me ka nānā ʻole i nā kūlana ulu.
Hoihoi ia! Ma o kona ʻano, ʻo ka Buckkir duck kahi manu mālie a aloha aloha hoʻi e launa maikaʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i nā ona.
Ma nā kolamu kūloko a me nā haole ʻē aʻe o nā mea nona ia moa, hōʻike ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi loa e ka mahi ʻana i nā mahiʻai pilikino, a me nā kūlana o ka pā kuʻuna, nā hīnaʻi a hui pū ʻia me ka hānai mau.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka Duck Bashkir
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāpō a pau, me ka lāhui Bashkir, ke alo o nā ʻōpū pōkole loa... Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka pono e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi papaʻai kūikawā a mālama pono i ka helu o nā hānai. ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau a nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui, i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka metabolism pono, e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hānai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, me ka predominance o nā huahana i lawe maikaʻi ʻia e ke kino o kahi moa e ulu wikiwiki nei.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā lula nutritional o kēlā me kēia lā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā moa ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka mahi ʻana ʻokoʻa a koho ʻia kēlā me kēia, e like me nā pono a me nā makahiki.
ʻAiʻai Ducklings
I nā lā mua, pono e hānai ʻia nā ʻāpō me nā huamoa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ke kīʻaha inu me kahi waiwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate. Unpretentious i ka meaʻai nā ʻōpio o ka Buckkir duck breed, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia e hānai i nā mākua.
Hemolele no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻanakī:
- e huki i nā mea kanu like ʻole;
- ʻai ʻaʻano soybean kiʻekiʻe loa;
- palaoa lau nahele;
- ʻai iwi a me ka iʻa;
- hū hānai kiʻekiʻe loa;
- ʻO greens greens e like me dandelions, alfalfa, a me nā ʻūnū
- hoʻoneoneo meaʻai maikaʻi;
- kāloti i kāhu ʻia, uala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
I ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻūlū a hoʻomohala i ka papaʻai, pono e hoʻonui mālie i ka nui o nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka koi nui no kēlā me kēia ʻano hānai ʻo ia kona maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka hou. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea nui i ke kauwela i ka dandelion, clover a me nā greens alfalfa, nā cereal pua mua, nā ʻupena i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻole ʻia, nā lau kāpeti, nā kāloti a i nā poʻo beet paha.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka caked, rotten, rancid and sour sour i ka papaʻai o nā pato ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi ʻōpū a me nā maʻi infectious e hiki ai ke make i ka make ʻana i ka moa. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ke kino make o nā waihona ʻōpio, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā ʻānai hānai maloʻo a me ka wai inu maʻemaʻe.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā ʻāpō, he mea nui ia e hoʻolohe i kā lākou haku ʻana, ka nui o nā wikamina, nā minelala, a me nā kumuwaiwai kumuwaiwai, ʻo ka nele o ia mea e hoʻonāwaliwali pinepine ai ka iwi iwi a hāʻule paha i kona mau wāwae. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā sulfur-i loaʻa nā amino acid i lilo pinepine i kumu nui no ka lilo wikiwiki o nā plumage i nā holoholona ʻōpio.
Hoihoi ia! Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kaʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka hānai, a laila i mea e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau make ʻole o ka manu, he mea nui ia e hoʻokahe i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai ka mea kanu.
Ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina o ka makahiki, ua hoʻokūpaʻa paʻa ʻia ka hana o ka momona coccygeal i loko o ka pēpē ʻōpio Bashkir, no laila, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu manuahi ʻia kahi moa moa makua i loko o kahi waihona kūlohelohe a i ʻole hana hana. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono ia e hoʻohui i ka ʻiliʻili maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka palaoa, i ka hānai a ninini paha i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale.... Hiki i kahi manu i hōʻea i ʻekolu mau pule o kona mau makahiki ke hoʻololi i kāna papaʻai me nā ʻōpala o nā meaʻai i ʻoki ʻia.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā pālule makua
ʻO ke kumu hānai no kahi pēpē Bashkir makua e koho ʻia e noʻonoʻo ana i ka makahiki a me ke kūlana maʻamau, akā ʻo nā mea nui i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i ia moa nā:
- silage i ke ʻano o nā lau i hū ʻia, nā mea kanu, nā kāloti a me ke kāpeti, kaʻuala;
- ʻoki nā lau aʻa;
- ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a voluminous.
No ka hānai ʻana i nā hola o ke kakahiaka, he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i ka mash wet wet, a i ke ahiahi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka palaoa āpau a i ʻole i kupu ʻia i nā moa, nā meaʻai hui pū kekahi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui ka pono e hoʻolako i ka manu me kahi lawa kūpono o ka wai inu maʻemaʻe a ma kahi o kahi waihona wai liʻiliʻi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Hōʻike nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka Buckkir duck breed i ka hana hua manu maikaʻi loa ke hānai ʻana i nā moa a me kahi silage hui ʻia e pili ana i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka palaoa mauʻu, ʻekolu ʻāpana o ke kāpeti a ʻeono mau ʻāpana kāpeti
ʻO ka hoʻoulu a me ka mahi ʻana
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeke Bashkir me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi incubator a i ʻole me ke kōkua ʻana o nā wahine, a hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻōpio hopena i loko o ka hale kiaʻi a i ʻole ka pā me kahi ʻōnaehana kukui lawa. ʻAno maʻalahi ka ʻūlū liʻiliʻi i nā maʻi like ʻole, no laila he mea nui e nānā i ke olakino o ka hen. No ka pua, pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻōpala maʻemaʻe a hohonu hoʻi, a me kahi hoʻomehana mahana hoʻoluʻolu o 30e pili anaMAI.
Ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina o ka makahiki, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 18-21e pili anaC, ka mālama ʻana i ka mālamalama o ka hola ʻumi. I ka puna a me ke kauwela, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mālamalama maoli no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu. Kuhi ʻia ke ʻano incubation o ka hānau ʻana i ka mālama ʻana me kekahi mau lula.
- me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua manu wale me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā hemahema;
- ka mālama ʻana i ka hebedoma mua o ka mahana 38e pili anaС me nā ʻōkuhi hoʻoweliweli ma ka pae o 70%;
- hāpai i ka hua manu ʻekolu a ʻehā paha manawa o ka lā;
- hoʻemi i ka mahana mai ka ʻewalu a i ka lā ʻumikūmālima o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i 37.8e pili anaMe kahi huli hua manu ʻelima manawa;
- anuanu i nā hua ma hope o ka hebedoma lua o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana no ka hapahā o ka hola.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i nā holoholona ma kahi hiki, a me nā huina āpau i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, ma ke ʻano he rula, mai ʻoi aku i ka 10%.
Inā hoʻokō ʻia nā koi āpau, lawe ka hana hoʻoulu i nā lā he 25-28, a e kōkua i ke kaʻina hanau i nā ʻāpua, he mea pono e hoʻopalupalu i ka pūpū ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana i 90%.
Nā maʻi, hānau kīnā
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka ʻāpana o nā manu ʻoʻoleʻa ka Buckkir duck, akā inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā lula o ka mālama ʻana, hiki i nā maʻi ʻino ke kū aʻe.... ʻO nā maʻi weliweli loa o nā ʻāpō ʻo:
- avitaminosis, kahi e ulu pinepine ai i ke kāʻei o ka nele o nā wikamina pono i ka papaʻai o ka manu i kēlā me kēia lā;
- ʻo ka cloacitis, kahi hana hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi o nā membrane mucous o ka cloaca, a kū me ka hemahema o nā minelala, a me nā huaora A, E a me D;
- prolaps o ka oviduct, hele pū me ka diarrhea profuse a i ʻole ka constipation hoʻolōʻihi.
- keʻakeʻa ʻana i ka esophagus a me ka goiter ma muli o ka hānai ʻana i ka manu he nui loa.
Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi maʻi e nā maʻi he nui, nā koʻohune a me nā fungi, akā ʻo ka mea weliweli a maʻamau ka paratyphoid fever, hepatitis, pasteurellosis, a me nā helminthiases like ʻole. ʻAno maʻalahi nā pēpē Bashkir i nā aupuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, loaʻa nā hōʻailona hoʻomohala maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki o ka nui o nā mākala, ma muli o kahi ʻōnaehana paleʻāina kūlohelohe.
Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui
ʻOkoʻa nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka Buckkir duck i kahi nui loa o nā mea maikaʻi, e wehewehe nei i ko lākou kaulana i waena o nā mahiʻai a me nā mea moa manuahi ponoʻī. ʻO nā keu nui a koʻikoʻi ʻole o kēia ʻano me ka hatchability kiʻekiʻe, pinepine 79-80%, a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi manu.
Hoihoi ia! No ka mahele o ka Bashkir duck i hōʻike ʻia i nā helu loaʻa kūpono ma lalo o nā kūlana mahi pāʻoihana.
Hiki i kēlā moa nā moa ke maʻalahi maʻalahi i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke aniau, ʻike ʻia e ka unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai, hana hua manu kūpono a me ke oʻo mua. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo kahi momona momona a ʻono maikaʻi loa.... ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka laha e hoʻopili wale i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike (ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nui o ka wai), a ʻaʻole hoʻi nā helu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hana hua ʻana.
Nā loiloi nona
Kūleʻa ʻole nā pēpē Bashkir i ka mālama ʻana a kūpaʻa loa i nā hopena kūwaho a me kekahi mau maʻi, akā no ka mālama ʻana i ka pale maoli o nā manuʻai i kahi kiʻekiʻe, pono e pili pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi aʻe:
- pono e mālama i ka moena e maloʻo a maʻemaʻe hoʻi;
- i kēlā me kēia manawa, disinfected ka lumi me ka pāʻōlō a me ka soda caustic;
- pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau e hōʻike i kahi e hele nei ka ʻūlū, a me ka loko wai;
- e pale aku i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi weliweli a me ka make ʻana o ka moa, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wā kūpono;
- ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama pū ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio o nā makahiki ʻokoʻa.
He lethargic loa kahi duck maʻi, noho sedentary a me ke aloha ʻole, a me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, i hōʻike ʻia e nā hulu manuahi, nā ʻēheu i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a me kahi ʻano hele a wobbly. Pono e quarantined nā kānaka maʻi āpau i ka manawa kūpono i ka lumi quarantine.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Pāpā i loko a i ʻole musk
- ʻUckpala Mandarin
- Eider maʻamau
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Duck Bashkir i kūpono loa a aʻoaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole wale no kahi mahiʻai nui, akā no kahi pā hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hoʻi. ʻO nā mea ʻoi aku o kēia ʻano manuʻai manuahi ke ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka hassle āpau o ka mālama ʻana iā ia, no laila ke ulu mau nei ka kaulana o ka ʻāpī Bashkir a me ka makahiki.
