ʻOiai kona inoa, ʻo ka aardwolf, a i ʻole, e like me ia i kapa ʻia ai, protel, ʻaʻole ia no nā canine, akā no ka ʻohana hyena. ʻO kēia predator, e like me ke ʻano o ka hyena onionio, eia nō naʻe, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻelua, ʻoiai e pili ana, akā, i ka manawa like, he mau ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa loa. Ma waena o lākou, a me ko lākou nui liʻiliʻi a me nā kino o ke kino, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano hānai o nā ʻīlio hae aard, a me kā lākou papaʻai, ʻaʻohe mea like me ka papa kuhikuhi o nā mea ʻino mai ka ʻohana hyena.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae honua
He holoholona ʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio hihiu no ka mea i wae ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he genus kaʻawale - Nā Hōkele... I ka manawa like, ʻoiai ke ʻano like o kēia holoholona me ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana canine, eia nō naʻe, me ʻekolu mau ʻano hyenas ʻē aʻe, no ka subhelena o ka cat-like ka prothel.
Helehelena
ʻAʻole ka wōlū honua kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. Akā ua ʻoi aku kona liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona ʻohana - hyena maoli. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 55 a 95 cm, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo ma kahi o 45-50 cm. Hiki ke loli ke kaumaha o kahi holoholona makua mai 8 a 14 kg a ʻo nā loli i ke kaumaha o ke kino e pili mua i ka loaʻa manawa o ka meaʻai.
I waho, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka prothel ma mua o ka hyena: ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ka ʻāʻī elongated. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona mau forelimbs ma mua o nā hope, ʻaʻole like ka croup o ka ʻīlio wolf honua ma mua o ka hyenas, a ʻo ka laina o ke kua ʻaʻole i hū. ʻO ke poʻo e like me ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka ʻalopeke: ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, me kahi kīʻaha elongated, makikii. Ua lawa ka nui o nā pepeiao, triangular a kiko iki i ka piko. ʻEleʻele nā maka, liʻiliʻi.
He paʻa ka pale a ʻaʻole pōkole loa, nona ka lauoho pale pale a me ka undercoat ʻoi aku ka palupalu. Mai ke poʻo o ke poʻo a i ka croup, hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻano o ka lauoho elongated, e hana ana i kahi mane, inā he mea weliweli, hoʻāla iā ia ma ka hopena, ma muli o ka nui a me ka mana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho ma ka huelo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā poʻohiwi o ka holoholona, kahi e lōʻihi ai ka lōʻihi o ka mane.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka lauoho i hana i ka mane o ka ʻīlio wolf honua i manaʻo ʻia ka lōʻihi loa i nā māmela karnivorous: ma ka hope o ke poʻo, hiki ko lākou lōʻihi i 7 cm, a ma nā poʻohiwi - ma kahi o 20. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho ma ka huelo he nui loa: aia ma kahi o 16 cm.
Hiki i ke kala nui ke one a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻoiai ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka paler o ka ʻahu - kahi mahana, hina hina-keʻokeʻo-one. Aia nā mea hoʻohālikelike, maikaʻi i wehewehe ʻia i nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ke kumu nui. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻohe nui loa o lākou: ʻekolu transverse a hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hōʻailona lonikū ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona. Aia kekahi mau kaha i nā wāwae, eia kekahi, ma lalo o ka kuʻekuʻe a me nā hono o ke kuli, hui lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele paʻa, ke ʻano ke nānā aku me nā kāmaʻa i kau ʻia ma luna o ka holoholona.
Ma ka huelo, heterogene ke kala: nānā nā kahakai i ka blur loa, ʻo ia ke kumu e maopopo ʻole ai kā lākou mau kahakaha. Ua ʻeleʻele loa ka piko o ka huelo. Ma ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona, ʻoiai pinepine ʻole, aia nā kaha a me nā kiko o ke kala ʻeleʻele. Ma ke poʻo o ka wolf honua, ua pōkole ka lauoho: ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 cm a me ka sparse, hinahina kona kala. Ma ka muʻu e ʻeleʻele ana ke ʻano o ka pale maka a me nā aniani, i hiki ke lilo i nā nui a me nā ikaika no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao mua, ua wāwahi ʻia nā manamana wāwae he 5, ma nā ʻūhā hope - he 4. He ikaika nā kui, ʻeleʻele kā lākou kala. Ke hele wāwae, kau ka holoholona i kona mau māiʻuʻu a me nā manamana lima. E like me nā mea ʻai manu kīwī ʻē aʻe āpau, he ikaika ka nau ʻana o ka aardwolf i nā mākala ikaika me ka ʻāpana o nā iwi a ikaika ʻole a me kahi alelo ākea e hōʻiliʻili ai ka holoholona i nā ʻelala. ʻOkoʻa ka saliva i ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻino: pipili ia, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hānai ana i nā anaina a i nā naonao.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻāʻo ka wolf honua e noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua me kahi hoa i koho ʻia e ia hoʻokahi a no nā mea āpau. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻākoakoa i nā hui liʻiliʻi, akā hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e hānai ai kekahi mau wahine i ka ʻōpio i hoʻokahi lua, e hana ana i kahi ʻano o "nursery". Hiki ke lōʻihi o nā hoʻolālā ma nā pale mai hoʻokahi a i ʻehā mau mile kuea, a, i kēlā me kēia o nā panalāʻau, he nui nā puʻu termite.
Mālama pono nā ʻīlio hae honua i kā lākou waiwai mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai a nā malihini, no lākou e hōʻailona ai i ko lākou mau palena me nā māka ʻala, eia kekahi, hana lākou e like me nā wahine, aia nā kāne. Nocturnal kēia holoholona: ma ka maʻamau, hele i waho e ʻimi i ka meaʻai i ka hapalua hola a i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a hoʻopau i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i 1 a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma mua o ka wanaʻao. Akā i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kahi nohona o ke ao: i kēia hihia, hele ka prothel i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai ma mua o ke alaula.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka maʻamau, i kēlā me kēia lā, hele ka wolf honua mai 8 a 12 km i ke kauwela a mai 3 a 8 km i ka hoʻoilo.
I ke ao, keu hoʻi i ke kau wela, makemake ʻo ia e noho manawa ma nā hale malumalu, kahi āna e ʻeli ai iā ia iho a i ʻole noho i nā lua i waiho ʻia e nā aardvark a i ʻole nā porcupines. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kaupalena ʻia ka ʻīlio hihiu honua i hoʻokahi lua: ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi mau hale hoʻomalu e like me ia ma kāna pūnaewele, a he 6-8 mau pule ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona, a laila neʻe ia i kekahi lua.
Ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo Prothel i ka hoʻolohe a me ka pilau.... Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke kamaʻilio me nā congeners e hoʻohana ana i ka leo, tactile a me ke kamaʻilio ʻike ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia me ka waiho ʻana i nā kaha ʻala no nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano. He holoholona hū ʻole kēia: hāʻawi iki lākou i kahi leo a, inā hoʻomaka lākou e ulu a yelp paha, hana lākou ia mea ma ke ʻano he hake i ka ʻenemi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae ʻie
ʻO ke ola o ka aardwolf ma kahi o 14 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana. I ka nahelehele, ola kēia mau mea hōkai, ma ka awelika, 10 makahiki.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻLelo nāwaliwali. A ʻo ke kala, a me ka nui, a me ke kumukānāwai o nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano, ʻano like.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho ka aardwolf ma East a me South Africa. Hoʻokumu kēia i ʻelua mau heluna, kahi e noho nei ma waena o ʻApelika Hema, a ʻo kekahi ma ka ʻākau hikina o ka ʻāina nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia heluna kanaka e kahi palena kūlohelohe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ululāʻau tropical o Tanzania hema a me Zambia, kahi ʻaʻohe ʻāwīwī.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou no kekahi manawa lōʻihi: ma kahi o ka hopena o ke au hau i hala, no laila i kēia manawa ua hana kēia poʻe i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pili pū kekahi i kekahi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kekahi poʻe ʻepekema, ma ke kumu o ka hōʻoia ʻole o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hui ʻana me kēia holoholona, e ʻōlelo nei aia he kolu, ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā aardwolves, e noho ana ma ka Central Africa Republic a me Burundi.
Makemake ʻo Protel e noho i nā sabana, nā wao akua, a loaʻa i nā ʻāina mahiʻai, nāhelehele weuweu, nā kula, nā wahi pōhaku a ma nā puʻu. Hōʻalo ʻo ia i nā mauna a me nā wao akua, a me nā ululāʻau. Ma ka laulā, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he kūlike ka nohona o ka aardwolf me ka nohona o nā kau o nā ʻano i hānai ʻia e kēia mea ʻānai.
ʻAiʻai o ka ʻīlio hihiu honua
ʻAʻole like me nā hyenas e hānai ana i ke kino, ʻai nui ka aardwolf i nā termite a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, a me nā arachnids, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke kapa ʻia he insectivorous ma mua o kahi karnivore. Eia nō naʻe, ʻimi pū kekahi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu a ʻai i nā hua manu i loaʻa ma ka honua.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ma mua o 160 mau ʻano o nā kau i noho ma ʻApelika, hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou ke kumu o ka papaʻai o nā protet. Pili kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau anaʻilā e hele mai i ka honua i ka pō i mea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu a lākou e ʻai ai.
I ka hoʻoilo, ke emi iki ka ʻano o nā termite, pono i ka aardwolf e hoʻololi i ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai e hoʻololi mai ka pākō a i ke ao. ʻAʻohe o nā māiʻuʻu o ka ʻīlio hae, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻeli i nā puʻu termite... Akā me ke kōkua o kāna alelo lōʻihi a ākea hoʻi, i hoʻomūpulu ʻia me ka lawai paʻa, ʻai maʻalahi kēia mea ʻai i ka nui o nā kau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. A i hoʻokahi wale nō pō, hiki iā ia ke ʻai a hiki i ka 200-300 tausani o kēia mau mea kolo.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Protelov ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino, akā, ʻokoʻa ka hyenas, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo pala, akā hōʻiliʻili i nā larva o nā nalo a i nā ʻelala ʻē aʻe e hānai ana i nā koena o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopiha pinepine nā Earthwolves i ka lako o nā wikamina i loko o ko lākou kino me ke kōkua o nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻoiai, ʻoiai, ʻo kāna kuleana i kā lākou papaʻai he mea nui ʻole. Akā inu liʻiliʻi loa ʻo ia, ʻoiai ua aneane hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā wai a pau āna e makemake ai mai nā kau kau e hānai ai. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai iā ia ke inu i nā kumuwaiwai wale nō i ke kau anuanu, ke emi ka hana a nā termite a me ka nui o kā lākou helu i ka papaʻai o ka wīwī.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hoʻokumu nā ʻīlio hihiu i mau paʻa paʻa mau. Akā i ka hanana a ke kāne i wae mua ʻia i hāʻawi aku ai i kāna hoa paio, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e mare me kāna hoa mau, akā me ke kāne i lanakila iā ia. Akā i ka manawa like, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, ʻo ka mea āna i koho mua ai e pale a aʻo iā lākou. Hiki pū kekahi i ka wahine wahine me kāna mau kāne ʻelua a ʻoi paha, ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai nā makuakāne ʻokoʻa i nā keiki mai kāna keiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka techka, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hana ʻia i ke kauwela a inā ʻaʻole i hāpai ka wahine no kekahi kumu a i ʻole kekahi, hoʻi ʻo ia e alualu. ʻO ka manawa hānau ma nā ʻīlio hae honua ʻekolu paha mau mahina. I loko o kahi moʻo, maʻa mau, aia mai 2 a 4 cubs, i koe ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina i ka lua kahi a lākou i hānau ai, a ma hope e neʻe ka ʻohana āpau i kahi puʻuhonua ʻē aʻe.
Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ʻaʻohe mea kōkua ʻole a makapō hoʻi. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua iā lākou a kiaʻi. I ka wā mua, hānai ka makuahine iā lākou me ka waiū, a ma hope, ke ʻike lākou i ka mālamalama a ikaika iki, aʻo iki ʻo ia iā lākou e hopu i nā kauā. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hele iki ka wahine a me kāna keiki mai ka lua aʻe ma mua o ka hapalua kilomita.
Hiki i ka 4 mau mahina, hānai ka wahine i kāna keiki me ka waiū, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka mua nā keiki e kiʻi i ka meaʻai na lākou iho i kēlā manawa, akā ʻoiai ma hope o ke kū ʻana o ka lactation, a ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻāpana lepo ʻōpio pehea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai iā lākou iho, noho mau lākou me ko lākou mau mākua no 1 makahiki ma mua o ka estrus o ko lākou makuahine.
Hoihoi ia! Ke noho nei i kahi hui ʻohana, makemake mau nā ʻīlio hihiu e ʻimi holoholona ʻaʻole me ka pūʻolo holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā keiki liʻiliʻi wale nō, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi o ka puʻu termite like kahi e hānai ai ko lākou makuahine. Akā mai ka makahiki o ʻehā mau mahina ʻai lākou wale nō.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
I kona wahi maoli, he nui nā ʻenemi o ka wōhiu ʻāhiu, ʻo ka mea nui o nā ʻīlio lākeke kuaia, nāna e hoʻomake i nā kūʻē ʻōpio a me nā mākua. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hyenas ʻike nui ʻia, nā leopadi, nā liona, nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā moʻo nāhesa hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I ka wā ma mua, ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole i nā ʻano hānai o nā aardwolves, ua ʻimi pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona e nā mea mahiʻai ʻApelika, ka poʻe i manaʻo he hiki i ka prothel ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona a me nā manuʻai, akā i kēia manawa ua liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ka nui o ia mau hihia. Alualu pū kekahi ʻo ka ʻAiwi i kēia mau holoholona, akā no nā kumu like ʻole: no kā lākou ʻiʻo a hulu paha. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā ʻīlio hihiu honua e waiho ʻia e nā insecticides no ka mālama pest a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā mea pale, no ka laʻana, e ʻōʻō palau ana i nā savannahs no ka ʻāina mahi ʻai a hānai holoholona paha.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia nā aardwolves he lāhui waiwai nui loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka luku ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ke kumu i hāʻawi ʻia ai lākou i ke kūlana mālama "Nā kumu o ka hopohopo liʻiliʻi". He holoholona kupaianaha maoli ka wōhiu honua. Kūlike like ʻo ia i waho me ka hyena spotted, ka mea, e like me kou ʻike, he mea aloha i ka make, ua hoʻomohala ka prothel i kahi ala ʻokoʻa loa o ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻohana hyena: ʻo ia, ʻaʻole like me kona mau hoahānau, ʻaʻole ʻai i kaʻiʻo, akā i nā kauā, a, ʻo ka mea nui wale nō. pili i ka laha like.
Mea nui!ʻOiai ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia holoholona me ka make ʻana, ka poʻe, inā makemake lākou e mālama i kēia holoholona kū hoʻokahi ma ke ʻano he lāhui, he mea kūpono i kēia manawa e hoʻomaka e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā pale pale holoholona, ke kumu nui e mālama i kona wahi maoli a, e like me , kahua hānai.
ʻO kēia kona mea maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe wī a nā wolf honua e koi ana i ka waihona meaʻai like. Akā i ka manawa like, lilo ia i mea nāwaliwali loa ma ke ʻano he lāhui: ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ke ola ʻana o ka aardwolf huli i pili loa i ka pono o kahi ʻano o nā anaina.
