ʻO ka taipan kahakai, a i ʻole Taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus o nā nahesa ʻawa loa e pili ana i ka ʻohana asp. ʻO nā moʻo nui Nūhōlani, nona nā nahu i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi loa ka weliweli o nā nahesa o nā wā hou, ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, ke kumu o ka make ʻana o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia ma mua o 90% o nā hihia.
Ka wehewehe o ka taipan
Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano koʻikoʻi loa, kahi nui a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana, manaʻo ʻia nā taipan ʻo ia ka weliweli loa o nā moʻo nāhesa i ka honua e noho nei i ka ʻāina. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka mea e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAukekulelia he nahesa hoʻi ia mai ka ʻohana nahesa (Keelback a i ʻole Tropidonophis mairii), like loa me ke ʻano o ka taipan. ʻAʻole ʻona kēia lunamakaainana o nā mea kolo, akā he laʻana ola a me ke kumu ola o mimicry maoli.
Helehelena
ʻO ka awelika o nā ʻelele makua o ka laha e pili ana iā 1.90-1.96 m, me ke kaumaha o ke kino o loko o ʻekolu kilokika... Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka taipan kahakai ʻo 2.9 mika a kaupaona ia 6.5 kg. Wahi a nā ʻōlelo he nui a nā kamaʻāina kūloko, hiki ke hālāwai me nā poʻe nui aku i ka panalāʻau o ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea he ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika.
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, he kala like ko nā taipana kahakai. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka ʻili o ka mea kolo kolo mai ka brown brown a i ka aneane ʻeleʻele i ka luna. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa ka nui o ka kirimalu a melemele paha i ke kala me ke kū ʻana o nā kiko melemele a ʻalani paha. I ka mahina hoʻoilo, ma ke ʻano he rula, pouli ke kala o ia ʻano nahesa, ka mea e kōkua i ka nahesa e ʻānai i ka wela mai nā kukuna o ka lā.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Inā hoʻopilikia ʻia kahi nahesa ʻino, a laila hāpai ʻoi loa i kona poʻo a lulu iki iā ia, a ma hope iho ua aneane e hoʻolei koke i kāna hoa paio. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka taipan ke kiʻi maʻalahi i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 3.0-3.5 m / s.
Hoihoi ia! Nui nā hihia i ka wā e noho ai nā taipe ma kahi kokoke i kahi e noho ai ke kanaka, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā rana, a lilo i mau hoalauna make o nā kānaka.
Hoʻopau loa i nā kīloi a pau o kēia hopena nui o nā mea kolo kope me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā nahu make, nā mea make. Inā ʻaʻole lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau antidote i loko o nā hola ʻelua ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, a laila e make ka mea. Hoʻomaka ka taipan kahakai i ka hopu holoholona wale ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wela o ke ao.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o taipan
ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike i kēia manawa e hoʻoholo pono ai i ke ola o ka taipan kahakai i ka nāhelehele. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, e pili ana i nā lula āpau o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha, ma ka awelika, ola a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālima.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻOiai aia nā genital o kahi kāne makua i loko, e hoʻoholo ana i ka moekolohe o ka nahesa he mea paʻakikī ia, a ʻo ke kala a me ka nui he mau hōʻailona loli ʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻole i hoʻokahi haneli haneli. ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moekolohe o nā mea kolo he nui wale ma luna o ka dimorphism moekolohe i ke ʻano o nā ʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
Ma muli o nā peculiarities o ke ʻano anatomical o nā kāne a me ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau hemipenises, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kahi huelo ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a mānoanoa hoʻi i ka waihona me he dimorphism moekolohe. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahine makua o kēia ʻano, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne makua.
Poison Taipan Kahakai
ʻO nā niho ʻono o kahi taipan makua he 1.3 cm ka lōʻihi. Aia nā glands o ka nahesa ma kahi o 400 mg o ka toxin, akā ma ka awelika o kāna nui a pau ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 120 mg... ʻO ka venom o kēia kolo kolo nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka neurotoxic ikaika a me ka hopena o ka hopena coagulopathic. Ke komo ka toxin i loko o ke kino, kahi poloka paʻa o nā kuʻikuʻi muscle i hana ʻia, a palaka ʻia nā mākala hanu a hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kāpili koko. ʻO ka nahu o Taipan he mea make pinepine ia ma hope o ʻumikūmālua mau hola ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka lāʻau make i loko o ke kino.
Hoihoi ia! I ka mokuʻāina ʻo Nūhōlani ʻo ʻAtelani, kahi i maʻa mau ka taipana kahakai, make kēlā me kēia ʻelua nahu mai ka lāʻau make o kēia nahesa weliweli weliweli.
Ma lalo o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, ma ka awelika, hiki i kahi moʻo makua makua ke kiʻi ma kahi o 40-44 mg lāʻau ʻino. Lawa nō kēia mahele lāʻau liʻiliʻi e luku aku i hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka a i ʻole 250 mau ʻiole hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka mahele make make o ka lāʻau make taipan ʻo LD50 0.01 mg / kg, ma kahi o 178-180 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka weliweli ma mua o ka cobra venom. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole nā ʻenemi o ka nahesa i ka mea kaua nui o ka mea kolo, akā ʻo ka enzyme digestive a i ʻole ka mea i kapa ʻia ka lihi i hoʻololi ʻia.
Nā ʻano taipan
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano i ka lālani taipan: ʻo ka taipan a i ʻole taipan kahakai (Oxyuranus scutellatus), a me ka nahesa ʻino (ferocious) (Oxyuranus microleridotus). ʻO ke kolu o nā laha, i kapa ʻia ʻo inipan taipan (Oxyuranus temporalis), i ʻike ʻia he ʻumi mau makahiki wale nō i hala. Heʻuʻuku loa nā ʻikepili e pili ana i nā ʻelele o kēia laha i kēia lā, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea kolo i kahi mana hoʻokahi.
Mai ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi o nā subspecies o ka taipan kahakai.
- ʻO Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus - ka mea noho ma nā kapakai ʻĀkau a me ʻAkau Hikina o ʻAukekulelia;
- Oxyuranus scutellatus canni - noho i ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina o ke kapakai o Nūkini.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka moʻo kolohe ma mua o ka taipan kahakai, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kahi kanaka makua, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i kahi mau mika ʻelua.... Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ia mea kolo mai ka brown brown i ka brown brown. I ka manawa mai Iune a ʻAukake, ʻike maka ka ʻili o ka nahesa loko ʻino, a loaʻa i ka wahi poʻo kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻano.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOkoʻa ʻo Taipan McCoy mai ke kapakai kai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā, a ʻo nā hihia nahu make āpau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i kēia lā ka hopena o ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana i kēia nahesa ʻawaʻawa.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka moʻo nahesa he kamaʻāina maʻamau ia o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAukekulelia, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i ka ʻāpana waena o ka ʻāina nui a me nā ʻĀkau ʻākau. Noho ka reptile scaly ma nā kula maloʻo a ma nā wahi wao nahele, kahi e peʻe ai i nā māwae maoli, i nā hewa o ka lepo a i ʻole ma lalo o nā pōhaku, kahi e hoʻopilikia loa ai i kāna ʻike.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka taipan kahakai
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai o ka taipan kahakai i nā amphibians a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, e like me ke ʻano o nā rodents. ʻO Taipan McCoy, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma ka inland a i ʻole ka taipan wao nahele, ʻai ʻoi i nā mea momona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻohana iki i nā amphibians.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hiki i nā wahine o ke taipan kahakai ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma kahi o ʻehiku mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki, a ua oʻo nā kāne i ka moekolohe ma kahi o ʻumikūmāono mahina. ʻAʻohe palena palena o ka wā male, no laila hiki ke hana kope ʻana mai nā lā he ʻumi ma mua o Malaki a Kekemapa. ʻO ka maʻamau, kū ka piko hānau nui ma waena o Iulai a ʻOkakopa, ke kūpono kūpono ke aniau ʻo Australia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua manu kolo kolo.
Komo nā kāne kāne moekolohe o ke kahakai kahakai i nā hoʻouka kaua kūpilikiʻi a ʻano loko ʻino hoʻi, i hiki ke hala i mau hola. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo o ka ikaika o ke kāne e ʻae iā ia e lanakila i ka pono e hoa me ka wahine. Hana ʻia ka male ma loko o ka puʻuhonua o ke kāne. ʻO ka manawa o ka hānau keiki ʻana mai 52 a 85 mau lā, a ma hope e waiho ka wahine ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki he ʻumi mau hua.
Waiho ʻia nā hua moa o ke anawaena waena e nā wahine i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia o nā holoholona hihiu o ka lawa kūpono, a i ʻole ka lepo ākea ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā aʻa lāʻau.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka moekolohe ma nā mea kolo kope kekahi o ka lōʻihi o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka momona hiki ke hala i 10 mau lā.
I loko o ia ʻano "pūnana" hiki i nā hua ke moe mai ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mahina, e pili pono ana i nā hōʻailona wela a me nā wai ʻūlū. He lōʻihi ke kino o nā moʻo hānau hou ma waena o 60 knm, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūwaho e ulu koke lākou, a hiki i ka nui o kahi makua i kahi manawa pōkole.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea ʻona, hiki i ka taipan ke lilo i mea hōʻeha i nā holoholona he nui, kahi e komo pū me nā hyenas i ʻike ʻia, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā martens, nā wea, a me kekahi mau mea ʻekahi hulu nui. ʻO kahi nahesa weliweli e noho kokoke i nā hale o ke kanaka a i ʻole nā māla ʻohe ua luku pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO nā taipana kahakai he mea kolo kolo maʻamau, a ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻopuka koke i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia me ka mālama ʻana i ka lehulehu i nā kumukūʻai paʻa. I kēia lā, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lālā o ka laha ma ke ʻano he Least Concern.
