MONKEYS - KIʻI, WEHEWEHE, ʻANO, LAULĀ, ʻAI, ʻENEMI

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Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā mōneka i nā māmela ʻehā o nā mea kaua i kokoke loa i nā kānaka ma ke kumu a me ke ʻano o ko lākou mau kino. I ka laulā, ʻo nā mōʻī āpau nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha o primata (Primates). Wahi a ka taxonomy hou, hāʻawi ʻia nā mōneka maoli i ka infraorder e like me ka Monkey, a ua hui pū ʻia me nā mea mālama kālā, e pili ana i nā subates maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo (Narlorhini). Hāʻawi ʻia nā moho ʻāpana ʻāpana āpau (me ka ʻokoʻa o nā tarsiers) i nā primates sub-Wet node (Strersirrhini).

Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mōʻī

Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka lolo o nā moʻo, no laila he ʻano paʻakikī kona i kapa ʻia.... Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kolo nui e ke alo o nā ʻāpana i hoʻomohala ʻia o ka lolo, nona ke kuleana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe. ʻO ka hihiʻo i ka hapanui o nā mōneka he binocular, a ʻo nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka, me nā haumāna, he kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana niho o nā mōʻī e like me nā niho kanaka, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio ʻāiki a ihu ākea i loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa - aia 32 a 36 mau niho. ʻO nā kolo nui he niho nunui me kahi aʻa aʻa paʻakikī.

Helehelena

Hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā mōʻī makua - mai ka ʻumikūmālima kenimika o ka maʻa Pygmy marmoset a i ʻelua mau mika i nā kāne gorillas. Pili pono ke kaupaona o ka holoholona i nā ʻano laha. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o nā lunamakaʻāpana liʻiliʻi hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 120-150 gram, a ʻo ke kanaka, nā gorillas nui nui ke kaumaha he 250-275 kg.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o ka moʻo, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i kahi nohona arboreal wale nō, he kua lōʻihi, he umauma liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, a ʻo nā iwi o ka ʻūhā lahilahi.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Gibbons a me nā orangutan e ka umauma ākea a nui hoʻi, a me nā iwi pelvis nui i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano mōʻī e kahi huelo lōʻihi loa, ʻoi aku i ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a ke hana nei hoʻi i kahi hana kaulike i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona ma o nā lāʻau.

ʻO nā mōneka e noho ana i ka honua ke ʻano o ka hiʻu pōkole, akā ʻaʻohe o nā ʻano anthopoid. ʻO ke kino o nā mōneka, i nā pae ʻokoʻa o ka lōʻihi a me ka nui, uhi ka lauoho, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala mai nā brown brown a me nā ʻulaʻula i nā leo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a hina. ʻIke hina kekahi mau makahiki i ka makahiki i hala, a ʻo ke ʻano o nā pale ʻōhule ke ʻano o nā mōʻī kāne kāne he nui.

Hoihoi ia! ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, no laila aia nā holoholona me ka ʻili waihoʻoluʻu ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli, ʻeleʻele a hiki i nā kala kala like ʻole, e like me ka mandrill.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mamamela ʻehā me ko lākou mau lima lawe lima a maikaʻi i hoʻomohala pono ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia me nā manamana ʻelima. Pau ke phalanx me ke kui. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mōʻī ka hiki ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka manamana nui. Pili pono ke ala o ke ola i ka ulu ākea o nā wāwae a me nā lima o ka holoholona. ʻO nā spies i hoʻohana i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā kumulāʻau he manamana nui pōkole wale nō, kahi e kōkua maʻalahi iā lākou e neʻe mai kēlā me kēia lālā i kekahi lālā. A, no ka laʻana, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wāwae o ka baboon e kahi lōʻihi i haʻi ʻia a me kekahi lokomaikaʻi, kahi mea maʻalahi e neʻe i ka honua.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona

ʻAʻole maopopo maikaʻi ke ʻano nohona o nā mōʻī, akā naʻe, ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻike maʻamau e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ia ʻano primates. ʻO kahi laʻana, alakaʻi nā tamarins a me marmosets i kahi nohona arboreal, a ʻo nā pā kui, i lilo i mau māiʻuʻu i ʻōwili ʻia, e ʻae i kēlā mau mōʻī e piʻi maʻalahi i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO nā mōneka huelo kaulahao āpau, ke ʻohiʻohi ʻana i nā huaʻai mai nā kumulāʻau, paʻa paʻa ʻia e nā lālā me ko lākou huelo lōʻihi a tenness loa.

Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano mōʻī he nui e alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona arboreal ʻaʻole lākou e iho i ka ʻili o ka honua, no ka mea hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa nā mea āpau e pono ai lākou i ke ola i nā kalaunu o ka lāʻau.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano Woody e nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, i ʻike ʻia e ka neʻe kamahaʻo wale nō, a me nā macaque a me nā baboons e noho ana ma ʻAsia a me ʻApelika e ʻimi a hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai ma ka honua, akā ʻo ka pō wale nō i nā lei aliʻi. Noho nā baboons momona i nā ākea ākea i nā savannas a me nā plateaus. ʻAʻole ʻeleu loa kēlā mau holoholona a no ka mahele o nā mōʻī ʻāina ʻano maʻamau.

ʻIke o nā mōʻī

ʻO nā kolo nui he holoholona akamai, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻepekema like ʻole a me nā hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka ʻike maikaʻi loa a hiki i kēia lā ka ʻike o nā chimpanzees, kahi o ke kumu kūmole ma kahi o kanaiwa pākēneka like me nā hōʻailona kanaka. ʻO kēia ʻano kokoke loa i nā kānaka i kekahi manawa ua ʻōlelo nā ʻepekema e hāʻawi i kēlā holoholona i ka genus People.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā chimpanzees ke hiki ke ʻōlelo ma muli o nā ʻano o nā pono leo e kamaʻilio pono i ka ʻōlelo hōʻailona, nā hōʻailona a me nā lexigrams. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻohana pinepine nā lāhui humanoid i nā pono hana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wai a me ka meli, e hopu ana i nā mea nui a me nā naonao, e ʻimi holoholona ana a e haki ana i nā nati. Nānā ʻole i ka pilina i loko o kahi kau a hipa paha, ʻike ʻia nā moʻo e nā ʻano paʻakikī o ka lawena. ʻAʻole malihini iki nā manaʻo he nui i ia mau holoholona, e like me ke aloha a me ke aloha, ka lili a me ka inaina, ka rancor a me ka maʻalea, huhū ikaika, a me ke aloha a me ke kaumaha.

Hoihoi ia! He ʻīlio haipule nui nā Japanese macaques, mahalo i ko lākou akamai akamai, ua loaʻa kahi ala e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai ka hau i ko lākou wahi noho a luʻu e hoʻomehana iā lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī i nā punawai wela.

Hoʻāʻo ʻo nā mōneka e hui pū i loko o nā pipi a i nā hipa paha, no laila ua koi lākou e mālama mau i ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. Mahalo i nā māka huna mai nā ʻala ʻala, loaʻa i nā holoholona nā ʻike e pili ana i ka moekolohe a me ka makahiki, a me ke kūlana nohona o kekahi kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea nui no ke kamaʻilio ʻana he hōʻailona ʻōnika, me ke poʻo ʻana i ke poʻo, hāmama ka waha ākea, ke kuʻi ʻana o nā niho a me ka paʻi ʻana ma ka honua. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe like ʻana o ka hulu hipa ʻaʻole ia he mea o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale nō, akā lawelawe pū ʻia me ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui e hoʻoikaika ai i ka pilina o kēlā me kēia hui.

Ehia mau makika e noho nei

Noho mau nā mōneka ma kahi o ka hapalua kenekulia i ka nāhelehele, a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ke mālama ʻia i ka pio. Hoʻololi ke ola awelika kikoʻī o nā mōneka i nā laha a me nā wahi noho. Me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ke kauoha o primata, hele nā moʻo āpau i nā hanana o ka hoʻomohala e like me nā kānaka.

Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi mahele nui o nā mōʻī e make ma mua o ke kanalima o kona mau makahiki, e hāʻule ana i nā pōpilikia, nā hoʻouka kaua a nā poʻe ʻaihue.

Pili nā makika hou i ko lākou mau makuahine a hiki i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻelima, ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka pae ʻōpio o ko lākou ulu ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio i nā mōneka i ka makahiki he ʻewalu ona makahiki, a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio i ka wā ʻōpio i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāono, ke kūʻokoʻa a piha ka makua o ka holoholona.

Nā ʻano mōʻī

Hōʻike ʻia ka infraorder o nā mōʻī e nā parvorder ʻelua:

Nā ʻīlio nosed ākea (Plаtyrrhini);
Nā ʻīpihi ihu liʻiliʻi (Сatаrrhini).

I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kēia au, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana o nā moʻo ʻehā haneli, a ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē a hoihoi loa i kēia manawa a lākou e komo pono ai:

ʻLerleʻele ʻeleʻele (Аlоuаttа сaraya) mai ka ʻohana o Spider monkeys, e noho nei ma Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil a me Argentina. ʻO nā lunamaka'āinana o nā laha e hana ʻano ʻē, kani nui loa. He ʻahu ʻeleʻele kā nā kāne, ʻoiai he ʻāpana melemele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻahu ʻoliva ka wahine ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka makua kāne ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma kahi o 52-67 cm me ke kaumaha o ke kino o 6.7 kg, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine. Hōʻike ke kumu o ka papaʻai i nā hua a me nā lau;
Kāpena hoʻolewa (ʻO Cebus olivaceus) mai ka ʻohana huelo kaulahao, e noho nei i nā ululāʻau puʻupaʻa o Venezuela, Brazil a me Suriname. ʻO ka nui o ke kaupaona o ke kāne ʻo 3.0 kg, a ʻo ka wahine ma kahi o ke kolu o ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o kaʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha, me ka hina hina. Aia kahi ʻano triangle lauoho ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo. ʻO nā laka o kēia ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa infanticide i ke ʻano o ka luku ʻana i ka ʻōpio, a mālama ʻia ka pale ʻana mai nā bloodsuckers e ka ʻānai ʻana i ka huluhulu me nā centipedes ʻona. ʻO ka lāhui he omnivorous;
Kalaunu, a i ʻole Momi polū (Сеrсоритесus mitis) noho i nā wahi nahele a me nā ulu ʻohe ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika. He kala hina ko ka holoholona me kahi aniani bluish a me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ka lole e holo ana ma luna o nā kuʻemaka a ʻano like me ka lei aliʻi. ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā mōneka makua ma waena o 50-65 cm, me ke kaumaha o 4.0-6.0 kg. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne e nā sideburn keʻokeʻo maikaʻi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me nā canine lōʻihi.
ʻO Gibona lima keʻokeʻo (Нylobates lаr) mai ka ʻohana Gibbon, noho i nā wahi nahele ulu lāʻau o Kina a me ka Archipelago Malay. ʻO nā mākua, ma ke ʻano he rula, ulu i ka lōʻihi o 55-63 cm me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma ka laulā o 4.0-5.5 kg. He hulu o ke kino i ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kala, akā ʻo ka wahi o nā lima a me nā wāwae he keʻokeʻo mau ke ʻano. Hōʻike ʻia ka waihona meaʻai e nā hua, nā lau a me nā kolo;
Gorila hikina (Gorilla berringei) ʻo ka mōʻī nui loa ma ka honua, me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 185-190 cm me ka awelika o ke kino o 150-160 kg. He poʻo nui a ākea nā poʻohiwi ākea o ka holoholona nui, kahi umauma hāmama a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO ka hulu o ka lole ʻeleʻele ka hapa nui, akā ʻo nā subspecies o nā gorillas mauna e ʻike ʻia e kahi aniani bluish. Ma ke kua o kahi kāne makua, aia kahi hulu o ka hulu kālā. Hōʻike ʻia ka papaʻai e nā mea kanu a me nā fungi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa i nā invertebrates;
Hākea, a i ʻole saki poʻo keʻokeʻo (Pithecia pithecia) He ʻīlio nosed ākea me kahi kapa lōʻihi a shaggy. Hoʻololi ka nui o kahi holoholona makua ma waena o 30-48 cm, me ke kaupaona ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.9-2.0 kg. ʻOkoʻa ka pālule ʻeleʻele o ke kāne me kona ʻākala a keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine makua e ke kala ʻeleʻele hina a hina hina hina a me ka helehelena pale ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ka papaʻai e nā hua a me nā hua e ulu ana ma Venezuela, Suriname a me Brazil;
Hamadryad, a i ʻole baboon huʻihuʻi (ʻO Rario hamadryas) mai nā ʻano moʻo Narrow-nosed monkeys a me ka genus Baboons, noho i nā wahi ākea o ʻApelika a me ʻAsia, e like me ʻAitiopa, Somalia a me Sudan, a me Nubia a me Yemen. Lōʻihi ke kino o ke kāne makua ma waena o 70-100 cm a kaupaona ma kahi o 28-30 kg. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ke kāne e ka hoʻonohonoho kumu o ka lauoho me ke kapa lōʻihi ma nā poʻohiwi a ma ka umauma. He kala ʻeleʻele ka wahine o nā wahine;
Makique Kepanī (Masasa fussata) He ʻano laha e noho nui ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Honshu, akā ua noho kuʻuna ʻia kahi lehulehu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kāne makua ʻokoʻa ma waena o 75-95 cm, me ke kaupaona o 12-14 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻike nui ʻia ma kahi o ka waha o ka holoholona a ma nā puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻohe o ka hulu hipa. ʻO ka hulu hipa o ka macaque Iapana he mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele hina me kahi aniani ʻeleʻele iki;
Manuʻai maʻamau (Рan trоglоdytes) He ʻano laha e noho ana i nā wahi ulu lāʻau o ka tropic a i nā savannas mākū o ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona i kahi kapa makana a paʻakikī hoʻi o ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ma kahi o ka waha a ma ka coccyx, keʻokeʻo hapa ka lauoho, a ʻo nā wāwae, ka waha a me nā pāma i nele loa i ka hulu. ʻO ka chimpanzee maʻamau ka omnivorous, akā ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai e hōʻike ʻia e nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā hoihoi nui loa nā marmosets dwarf (Cebuela pygmaea), ʻo ia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma ka honua a noho i nā ululāʻau ma ʻAmelika Hema.

Kahi noho, nā wahi noho

Noho ʻo Monkeys i nā panalāʻau o ʻaneʻane nā panalāʻau āpau, e like me ʻEulopa, hema a me hema hikina ʻo ʻAsia, ʻApelika, tropika a me nā wahi subtropical o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central, a ʻo Australia hoʻi. ʻAʻohe mōneka ma Antarctica.

Noho nā chimpanzees ma nā ʻāina o ʻApelika Waena a me ʻApelika Komohana: Senegal a me Guinea, Angola a me Kongo, Chad a me Cameroon, a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe;
ākea ka laulā o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā macaque mai Afghanistan a hiki i Hikina Hema a me Iāpana. I nā panalāʻau o ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me Gibraltar, ola nā magot macaques;
Hōʻike ʻia nā wahi gorilla e nā ululāʻau equatorial ma Central a me West Africa, a loaʻa kahi ʻāpana o ka heluna kanaka ma Cameroon a me Gambia, Chad a me Mauritania, Guinea a me Benin;
Noho wale nā orangutan i nā wahi nahele nahele o ka nahele ma nā mokupuni ʻo Sumatra a me Kalimantan;
ʻo ka nohona o nā ʻalalā howler ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia e nā ʻāina o ka hema o Mexico, Brazil, Bolivia a me Argentina;
nā wahi o ka puʻunaue ʻana o ka mōneka ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia, ka panalāʻau o ka mokuna Arabian holoʻokoʻa a me ka ʻāina ʻApelika, a ʻo Gibraltar hoʻi;
ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā lāhui Gibbon e noho wale nei ma ka ʻĀkia, a ʻo ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe e hōʻike ʻia e nā wahi nahele o Malaysia a me India, nā mānoanoa wela i Burma, Kambupila a me Thailand, Vietnam a me Kina;
Ua pālahalaha nā hamadryas (baboons) ma kahi o ka panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻāina ʻApelika, ʻo ia wale nō nā primata a pau e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o ka ʻāina nui, e like me Sudan a me ʻAigupita, a loaʻa pū kekahi ma ka ʻAlapelika ʻAlapia;
ʻo ka mahele hāʻawi o nā Capuchins e hōʻike ʻia e nā ākea ākea o nā wahi nahele ulu onaona, mai Honduras, a i nā panalāʻau o Venezuela a me ka hema o Brazil;
laha loa nā baboons ma ka Hikina a me ʻApelika Waena, e like me Kenya a me Uganda, ʻAitiopa a me Sudan, Kongo a me Angola;
ʻO nā moʻo Saki kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma Colombia, Venezuela a me Chile.

Makemake ʻo Tamarins i nā wahi mehana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Costa Rica a me ʻAmelika Hema, i loaʻa ma nā ʻaneʻane āpau o ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa ʻo Amazonian, a noho kekahi mau lāhui i Bolivia a me Brazil.

ʻAi mōkī

ʻO nā mōneka ka nui o nā mea hānai ʻehā o ka pūʻali koa i makemake e ʻai i nā hua, nā lau a me nā pua, a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu like ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻano moʻo lehulehu ke ʻike pono i nā meaʻai a nā mea kanu me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo no nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau moʻo i ke kaʻina o ka evolution i ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai kūikawā.

ʻAi koke ʻo Igrunks i ka kāpili, e kahe ana mai nā kumu lāʻau i hōʻino ʻia. ʻ gmū māmā kēlā mau moʻo i nā lua o ka lāʻau me ke kōkua o nā incisors, a ma hope o ka palu ʻia ʻana o ka wai momona me ka alelo. Makemake ke saki ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo i nā lua hua paʻakikī a hoʻohana i kahi āpau interdental e ʻai iā lākou, e like me ka cracker nut maʻamau.

ʻAi wale nā mōneka Howler a me nā guerillas i nā lau lāʻau paʻakikī a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. I loko o ia ʻano moʻo, puʻunaue ʻia ka ʻōpū i mau ʻāpana e nā paku kūikawā, i like iki me ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ruminants.

Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o ka laha o ka World Old ka i kapa ʻia he mau ʻeke papalina, ma loko kahi e waiho maʻalahi ai ka nui o nā meaʻai.

Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona hanana, piʻi ke ala o ka hele o nā meaʻai, a neʻe ka meaʻai no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma ke ʻōnaehana digestive, e ʻae ai i nā lau e ʻeli a maikaʻi pono. I nā ʻōpū pālua a pākolu paha o nā mōʻī āpau e ʻai ana i ka lau, aia ka bacteria a me ka protozoa, nā lākou e mālama i ka haki ʻeleu o cellulose.

Hoʻohua a me nā keiki

Ma ka laulā, ʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i loko o ka ʻaneʻane o nā mōʻī āpau, i hōʻike ʻia e nā kala ʻoi a me ka nui o nā kāne Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo o ka dimorphism moekolohe mai nā ʻano a i nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne i loko o nā lāhui polygamous me ka mana nui o ke alakaʻi. ʻO nā primates e pili ana i nā ihu a me nā baboons.

ʻO ke dimorphism ka mea i hōʻike iki ʻole ʻia o nā mōʻī gregarious me nā kāne kāne ikaika ʻole, e like me nā gorillas a me nā macaque. ʻO nā mōneka e noho pālua ana, kahi a ka wahine a me ke kāne e hana like ai i ka mālama ʻana i kā lāua keiki, i nā ʻokoʻa nui ʻole. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻano i nā marmosets, marmosets a me nā tamarins.

Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā moʻo a me nā ʻano mamala ʻē aʻe ke kōkua o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio, a i ka marmoset, kahi ʻāpana nui o ka mālama ʻana o nā keiki i kau ʻia ma nā poʻohiwi o ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana.

Hoʻokumu nā moʻo Howler a me nā capuchins i nā pūʻali me kahi hierarchical maopopo, a ʻaʻole i loli ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 145 mau lā i nā marmosets a hiki i 175-177 mau lā i nā baboons. No nā ʻano mōʻī āpau, he ʻano ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana o hoʻokahi anakahi, a hōʻike ʻia ka mea ʻokoʻa e nā marmosets a me nā tamarins, he mau māhoe ko kā lākou mau wahine. I ka wā mua, paʻa nā ʻāpana i ka ʻahu o ka makuahine a hānai i ka neʻe.

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe

Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā mōneka o nā ʻano he nui a kūʻai ʻia aku e like me nā holoholona, a ua hoʻouna ʻia nā mea kikoʻī i nā hale hana ma nā keʻena noiʻi a me nā hopohopo ʻenehana.

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā mōneka, me nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe, ka luku nui ʻana o nā wahi noho maoli. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka panalāʻau o Kina, ua emi nui ka nui o nā langurs, i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka nui o nā ululāʻau o nā wahi nahele. ʻO ia no kēia kumu i pāpā ai ke aupuni Kina i ka hopu holoholona ʻana no nā langurs a hoʻokumu ʻia i mau mālama mālama kūikawā.

ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ʻo nā mōneka nui loa, akā make pinepine nā chimpanzees mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā hipa pili kokoke. Hiki i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mau pōpoki hihiu, e like me ka leopadi, ka jaguar, ka liona a me ke Tiga. ʻImi pinepine ʻia kēia mau primates e nā moʻo he nui, e like me nā pythons a me nā boas, a me nā crocodiles. Ma nā panalāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema a me nā mokupuni o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Pilipine, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke lilo i ʻaihue no nā ʻaeto ʻai ʻīpī, a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o nā ʻio a me nā manu lele, e hoʻouka kaua ʻia nā ʻaeto.

Mea nui! Mālama ʻia nā mōneka i kekahi mau maʻi kanaka, e like me ka ʻāʻī a me ka maʻi palū, herpes a me ka tuberculosis, hepatitis a me ka maʻi ʻula, a me nā rabies make.

No laila, i kēia lā he nui nā mōneka e ʻeha mai nā ʻano ʻenemi kūlohelohe, a me ka poʻe e luku ana i nā māmela ʻehā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻono momona a me ka hulu exotic nui loa. Pana pinepine nā mahiʻai i nā moʻo e luku i nā mea kanu a mea kanu paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā ʻano ʻāpala he nui i kēia manawa e kau ʻia no ke kumu o ke kālepa ʻana i nā holoholona exotic.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

ʻO nā Mamala aʻe mai ka ʻoka Primates (Primates) i loko o ka International Red Book:

Saki huluhulu ʻeleʻele (Chirorotes satanas);
Gorilla (Gоrilla gоrilla);
Orangutan (Роngо рygmаeus);
Chimpanzee (Рan trоglоdytes);
Lapunder Macaque (Masacus nemestrinus);
Rhesus monkey (Masacus muatta);
Macaque Silenus (Masacus silenus);
Macaque Java (Masacus fascicularis);
Macaque Kepanī (Masacus fusсata);
ʻO Alena ka mōneka (Allenortihecus nigroviridis);
ʻ monkeylika ʻ (nia (Сerсorithecus diana);
Nosach (Nasalis larvatus)
Guinea baboon (Rario rario);
Baboon ʻEleʻele Sulawessky (ynorithesus niger).

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi Gibbons (Нylobatydae) i kahi kūlana palekana, e like me ka gibbon lima keʻokeʻo (Нylobates lar), ka gibbon kālā (Hylobates molosh) a me ka gibbon lima ʻeleʻele (Hylobates agilis), kekahi poʻe Tarsiers a me Igrunciformes (Callidae).

Nā mōneka a me nā kāne

ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia ka hōʻikeʻike kanaka i nā mōʻī i ka lawe passive o nā maʻi infectious. Mai ka wā mua loa, hana nui nā kānaka i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā māmela ʻehā like me nā mea kaua. Ua hoʻohana nā ʻōiwi i ka ʻiʻo no ka meaʻai, a na ka poʻe i hoʻomohala hou ʻia, ua luku wale ʻia kēia mau holoholona i keakea ʻia o ka mahiʻai a me nā māla, e hoʻouka nei i nā māla i lūlū ʻia. ʻO nā hulu nani a me nā ʻūlū o nā gorillas, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻia, mahalo nui ʻia e nā poʻe kolone keʻokeʻo.

Ma waena o ka poʻe Hindus, manaʻo ʻia nā mōneka he holoholona laʻa, a ma Thailand ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā macaque i kālua ʻia i ka puaʻa, a i ʻole lapunders (Masasa nemestrinus) i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hōʻiliʻili niu. ʻOiai, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano no nā holoholona exotic, he nui nā ʻano primata i lilo i mau holoholona makemake a pipiʻi hoʻi.... Hoʻomaka ka makemake kiʻekiʻe no nā mōneka hale e hālāwai ʻia e nā tausani poacher a puni ka honua. ʻO kēlā mau kānaka ma ke kūlohelohe e hopu i nā makika he nui loa no ke kumu o ke kūʻai hou aku. ʻO ka hopena, he nui nā ʻano primata ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka make loa, no laila i kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka IWC.