ʻO kahi kiko ʻino loa o kēia ʻiole nani kona huelo. I ke kūlohelohe, nalowale ke gerbil iā ia ke hoʻouka kaua ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue, i ka paʻa pio ʻana - no ka hoʻopā o ke kanaka.
Wehewehe, helehelena
Hōʻike ʻo Gerbillinae (gerbils / gerbils) i ka ʻohana iole mai kahi papa nui o nā rodents. He ʻokoʻa loa nā gerbil (me ka ʻōlinolino o nā ʻano moekolohe), i hoʻoholo ʻia e kekahi o kekahi ʻano... Ma waho, ʻano like lākou i ke keʻa ma waena o kaʻiole, kahi jerboa a me kahi ʻūlū. ʻO nā ulu ulu mai 5-20 cm, nā pae kau paona mai 10-230 g, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 5.5-24 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Hoihoi ia!Hele ka huelo pubescent i loko o kahi kāwele ma ka hopena. ʻAʻole hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia kahi huelo i hōʻino a nalowale paha. ʻO nā lālā o nā ʻelima i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e like pū me ka jerboa: akā naʻe, i ka hope ʻaʻole lākou e hoihoi loa.
Loaʻa i nā gerbil āpau ke kala camouflage akahai - brownish / buffy-sandy luna a me lalo māmā. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā māka mālamalama ma ke poʻo: a puni nā maka a ma hope o nā pepeiao. Ma kahi puʻupuʻu polū a kiki paha, ʻike maka ʻia nā maka nunui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā gerbils he 16 mau niho e ulu a puni ko lākou ola. I ka papa o ka evolution, ua lilo ka hihiʻo a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi loa i ka gerbil.
Uila ʻiole Gerbil
I kēia manawa, ua wehewehe ʻia he 110 mau ʻano gerbil, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i nā genera he 14. Aneane he hapakolu (35 mau ʻano) i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao o ka International Red Book. Manaʻo ʻia aia kekahi ʻano i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano 4 me he mea ʻaneʻane pau ʻole nei:
- Meriones dahli;
- Meriones arimalius;
- Meriones zarudnyi;
- Meriones sacrami.
ʻO ka wahi ma hope o Soviet e noho ʻia e nā ʻelele o ka genus Meriones (nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi), me Meriones meridianus (nā ʻauinalā o ke awakea).
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho ʻo Gerbils ma Mongolia, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻInia, Anterior / Asia Liʻiliʻi a me Kina (koe wale nō nā ʻaoʻao hikina a hema hoʻi).
Loaʻa nā gerbil ma ka ʻākau hikina o ka Ciscaucasia, ma Kazakhstan, nā wahi o Transbaikalia a ma nā mokupuni pākahi o ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina o ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua. Hoʻololi kūpono nā holoholona i nā kūlana o ke ola ʻana i kahi aniau maloʻo, e noho ana i nā wao akua, nā ʻāpana a me nā wao akua.
Ke mālama nei i kāu gerbil ma ka home
ʻO nā mea aloha i nā rodents hoʻonaninani, ma ke ʻano he rula, hānau i nā ʻōpala Mongolian, e ulu a 12 cm (me ka awelika o 75-120 g) a ola a 3-5 mau makahiki. Pono nā poʻe Gerbil i mau hoa, no laila ʻaʻole mālama iki ʻia lākou, akā pinepine pinepine i nā pālua a i kekahi manawa i nā ʻohana nui.
Hoʻomākaukau kelki, hoʻopiha
ʻO kahi aquarium / terrarium (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 liters) ʻoi aku ka kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā gerbil, ma kahi o kahi pā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa. E mālama ʻia nā paia paʻa e like me ke kani ʻole o nā leo i hana ʻia e nā holoholona huhū nui a i ka manawa like e pale aku ai mai nā ʻōpala a lākou e hoʻolei ai.... Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i kāu mau ipu i loko o ka pā (ʻoiaʻiʻo he kila), e hoʻolako iā ia me kahi pallet me nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe i lele ʻole ka ʻili a puni ka lumi
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Pono pono e hoʻolako i kahi komo o ka ea hou, keu hoʻi i ka wela, a no kahi haʻahaʻa - hāʻawi i kahi uhi, ʻoiai he lele loa nā gerbil. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻule nā kukuna lā ma luna o ka hale o nā koʻokoʻo. E wili ai i nā incisors, pono ʻoe i ka driftwood, nā lālā a i ʻole ka pepa pepa. I ka lalo, ma kahi o ka wahī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mauʻu / mauʻu, a hāʻawi i ka pepa iole no ka pūnana. ʻO kahi pahu kāmaʻa liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, kahi e hiki ai i nā gerbil ke hoʻomaha a hūnā paha mai ka prying maka, pono pū kekahi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole inu nā ʻōpala, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e pono i nā mea inu. Eia kekahi, hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka mānoanoa kiʻekiʻe no lākou. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike nā holoholona i ka momona me nā mea kanu momona a me kā lākou ʻanoʻano.
Pono kēia iole ʻeleu i nā mea pāʻani, nā ʻanuʻu a me nā huila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma kahi o kahi huila me nā crossbars, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi pōpō kaʻapuni kūikawā (e hōʻalo ai i nā hōʻeha o ka huelo). I kekahi manawa, ʻae ʻia ka pipi e holo a puni ka lumi, akā ma lalo wale nō o ka nānā ʻana.
ʻAiʻai, ʻaiʻai
Hanai ʻia ʻo Gerbil i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule, e waiho pono ana i ka meaʻai ma nā wahi moe. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka helu hānai e ka laha, ka nui, ka physiology a me ka noho maikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻaʻa. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, paradoxically, pono (ma muli o kā lākou wikiwiki i ka metabolism) ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai no kēlā me kēia anakona o ke kaupaona.Hāʻawi ʻia nā hua momona i loko o ia mau ʻāpana i ʻai nāʻiole iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka haki, a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka pulu nui i loko o ka pā.... Hoʻololi ʻia nā huaʻai hou me nā hua maloʻo i pulu ʻia, a haki pū ʻia nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me nā pūpū, e hoʻohui ana i ka meaʻai palaoa.
Hoʻohui ka papaʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā mea holoholona e like me:
- mauʻu (i ke kauwela);
- kāloti, beets, ʻumeke a me ka ʻāpala;
- maiʻa, hua waina, wai ʻili (kahi liʻiliʻi i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai);
- oats a me ka sunflower (dosed);
- nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka tī
- nā lālā hou me nā ʻōpuʻu pehu;
- nā pahū keʻokeʻo a me nā kēkeke ola.
Mea nui! Paipai ʻia e kāpae i kaʻuala mai ka papaʻai, e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻiole ma muli o ka starch oxidizing wikiwiki. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka kāpena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka bloating a me ka huhū o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā protein o ke kumu kumu holoholona ke koi pinepine ʻia e nā kāne hānau, nā wahine hāpai / lactating wahine, a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.
Nā maʻi, hānau kīnā
Manaʻo ʻia he olakino maikaʻi nā gerbil mai ka wā hānau mai, akā, e like me nā rodent kūloko, maʻalahi ʻia i kekahi mau maʻi maʻamau. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ka:
- ʻike ʻia o ka iwi o ka huelo (ma hope o ka hōʻeha);
- pehu o ka huehue (i nā kāne makua);
- nā ulu / ʻeha ma nā pepeiao a me ka cyst o ka pepeiao i loko;
- nā anomalies o nā incisors e koi ana i ka ʻoki ʻana;
- huehue ihu maʻi ʻaʻano (ma muli o ka lāʻau saw coniferous);
- hōʻeha maka (ma muli o ke kino haole);
- ʻōhiu o ke aniani (ʻaʻole mālama ʻia).
Hana ʻia ia i nā gerbil a me ka diarrhea, i hoʻopau ʻia me sulfonamides / antibiotics, me ka poina ʻole e hānai i ka mea maʻi me nā probiotics (bifidumbacterin a i ʻole bifitrilac). I mea e pale aku ai i ka make wai, saline a i ʻole ka hopena a Ringer-Locke
Mea nui! Hōʻike ka hanu hanu i kahi anu a i ʻole nā ʻano hanu ʻē aʻe e mālama ʻia me chlortertacycline a i ʻole Baytril. Loaʻa i nāʻiole ʻelemakule nā puʻuwai / hahau me ka lōlō a me ka nāwaliwali. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻopau ka hopu ʻana i ka make o ka pipi.
ʻAʻole haki nā gerbils i ka huelo wale nō, akā, ʻo nā lālā hoʻi, akā, ulu maikaʻi pū i loko o ʻelua mau pule. Lurks ka makaʻu i nā haki hāmama ke komo ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻeha. Hiki ke kōkua i nā mea hoʻonoe a me ka chalk (nā poloka mineral) e pale i nā haʻi.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻAʻole ʻae nā Gerbil i ka wai a me nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili pū ana me ia, akā lawe pinepine i nā ʻauʻau one... Pono lākou e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka hulu: hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ipu me ke one i loko o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Hoihoi ia! Loaʻa i nā Gerbils ka mimi ultra-concentrated, ma muli o ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻala kikoʻī i loko o ka pā (ma lalo o 4 g o ka wai i haʻalele i ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā).
Lawe ʻia ka ʻai hapa hapa i kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli ʻia ka hīnaʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. E hoʻohana i ka wahī (ʻaʻole coniferous!) A i ʻole he hui o lākou me ka mauʻu e like me kahi moe. Hoʻololi ka mea hoʻopihapiha i kēlā me kēia 14 mau lā.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻoholo ma hea a iā wai ʻoe e kūʻai aku ai i ka ʻōpio, a laila wale nō e komo ai i nā ʻōpala moena. Ke hānai ʻana, e noʻonoʻo i nā koi no nā holoholona:
- ʻaukā makahiki (optimally ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mahina);
- waho, me ke kala;
- moʻokūʻauhau;
- ʻo nā keiki i lawe mua ʻia;
- pili o nā mea hana i nā ʻohana pili ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka helu hope inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā gerbil mai nā mea hānai like ʻole: hōʻoia kēia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka moena pili pono, ʻo ia hoʻi nā keiki olakino. Hoʻohui ʻia ka wahine ma ka ʻāina kūlike ʻole a "kāne" paha: ʻo ka hopena o kahi moekolohe maikaʻi ka hāpai ʻana, a he 25 mau lā ka lōʻihi. Lawe ka wahine i 2-8 (i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku) mau keiki, a ma hope e hiki iā ia ke hāpai hou. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi ai ka maikaʻi ke kanu koke i ke kāne.
Hiki i ka makuahine ke ʻai i nā keiki hānau hou, a ua maikaʻi kēlā. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopā i ka brood e nā lima. Paipai ʻia (i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū) ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka wahine. Ma lalo o kāna mālama ʻana, hiki i nā ʻiole a 1.5 mau mahina o ka makahiki, akā mai kahi o 3 mau pule e lawe mālie ʻia lākou i ka lima. Ma ke ala, ʻo ke kēkelē o ka hilinaʻi a ko lākou mau mākua iā ʻoe i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kī e hoʻomoe koke ai i nā pēpē.
Kūʻai gerbil, kumu kūʻai
ʻAʻole exotic kēia mau koʻokoʻo, no laila he kumu kūʻai lākou, 50 rubles i kahi liʻiliʻi... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nāʻiole mai nā mea hānai ma mua o ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea e kiaʻi pono i nā rodents ma aneʻi, a hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i kahi wahine wahine hāpai. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi keiki i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia, a ʻo ka lua, nui ka makaʻu i ka hānau ʻana i nā pēpē maʻi (inā i pili ka pili pili pilikino).
Mea nui! Inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻiole paʻa lima, kūʻai liʻiliʻi loa (1-2 mau mahina) i maʻa maʻamau i ka mea nāna ka mea nāna. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ʻelua mau kaikunāne a i ʻole mau kaikuahine ʻelua. Hoʻokipa kūpono ʻia nā kāne, akā pili wale nō i nā ʻohana pili.
Ke kanu ʻia nā gerbil o nā makahiki like ʻole i kahi pā, aneane hiki ʻole ke pale. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ia mau mea kamaʻilio ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā gerbil me ka ʻupena i honi a hoʻomālie hoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole e pau nā hakakā, mālama ʻia nā koʻokoʻo i nā aquarium ʻokoʻa. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi gerbil, nānā iā ia: ʻālohilohi nā maka o kahi holoholona olakino, ʻaʻohe puka o nā pepeiao a me ka ihu, paʻa ka lauoho i ke kino.
Nā loiloi nona
He mea hoihoi ke nānā aku i nā ʻōpala (wili lākou i ka huila, huehue i ka wahī, holo i loko o nā tunnels), akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hahau a ʻūlū paha iā lākou: maʻalahi lākou a lele i ka lima. ʻAi liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpala a hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻai o ka iole / hamster. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e waiho iā lākou i nā hīnaʻi - ma laila lākou e kīkē ai i ka hulu i ko lākou ihu, e hana i ka walaʻau a me nā ʻōpala. Inā kau ʻoe i kahi huila, a laila hao wale nō a mai kahi hei ikaika, ceramic ka hale.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻO ka puaʻa guinea
- Nā squirrels Degu
- Ka mālama hamster Suria
- ʻO ka ʻike o ka hamster Dzungarian
ʻAʻole ʻae nā Gerbil i ka makū: ʻaʻole hiki ke holoi ʻia, akā pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ke one no nā chinchillas a ninini ʻia i loko o kahi kinipōpō ipu, kahi e holo ai nā ʻiole, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka huluhulu.... Hoʻokomo kekahi mau mea ʻona i nā mea inu kinipōpō, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo e hiki i ka holoholona hānai ke komo i ka wai. Ma ke ala, nakei nā ʻōpala he nui a ʻike mau ʻia i kou manamana lima a hiki i kona kahe ʻana. Akā ʻo ka hemahema nui loa o ka gerbil kona ola pōkole.
