ʻOi aku ka kaulana o ka squirrel pilikua India i nā kamaʻāina o Hindustan a me nā panalāʻau e pili ana me nā inoa ʻelua - ratufa a me malabar.
Hōʻike o ka squirrel India
ʻO Ratufa indica kekahi o nā lālā ʻehā o ka genus Giant Squirrels, no ka ʻohana Squirrel.... He koʻokoʻo lāʻau nui loa ia, e ulu ana a 25-50 cm a ke kaumaha nei ma kahi o 2-3 kg.
ʻOkoʻa nā wahine mai nā kāne ʻaʻole i ka nui o ko waho e like me ka nuance anatomical i haʻi ʻia, i ke alo o nā mammary glands. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā squirrels nunui āpau kahi lush, pinepine i ka huelo kala ʻelua, ʻaneʻane like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Ua poepoe ka ratufa i nā pepeiao protruding i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao a i luna, nā maka liʻiliʻi ʻōlinolino a me ka vibrissae lōʻihi e ulu ana.
Pau nā paws ākea i nā māiʻuʻu lima ikaika e kōkua i ke koʻokoʻo paʻa i nā pahu a me nā lālā. Ma ka huli, nā pale ma nā ʻaoʻao mua, ākea a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, e ʻae i ka squirrel India e pale i ka wā o nā lele lōʻihi: lele ia i 6-10 mau mika me ka paʻakikī ʻole.
Hoihoi ia! Noho ʻo Ratufa indica i ka hapa nui o kona manawa i nā kumulāʻau a liʻiliʻi loa i ka iho. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā hānau, ke hoʻomaka ka squirrels i ka male ʻana me nā hopu.
Hiki ke kala o nā ʻūlū India o nā kala ʻokoʻa, ka mea maʻamau me ka huikau o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kala, akā ua hoʻonani ʻia nā holoholona āpau me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo aia ma waena o nā pepeiao. ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau nā melemele ʻeleʻele, beige creamy, brown, brownish brown, a brown brown.
ʻO ka hope o kahi koʻokoʻo lāʻau e uhi pinepine ʻia me ka huluhulu nui ʻulaʻula o ka ʻulaʻula, ka momona-beige a i ʻole nā kala brown. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele / beige me nā forelimbs holika a me ke kino haʻahaʻa.
E ala ana nā ʻūlū India ma ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi: e hoʻomaha lākou i ke awakea... ʻAʻole i ana ʻia ke ola o Ratufa indica i ka nahelehele, akā i nā ʻano hana, ola nā lunamaka o nā lāhui i 20 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka squirrel pilikua India ʻaʻole ia i kaupalena ʻia i ka India subcontcent, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Ua lanakila wale kēia koʻokoʻo lāʻau i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Sri Lanka, nā ululāʻau o India Hema a me nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia, akā ʻo nā ʻāpana hoʻi o Nepal, Burma, Kina, Vietnam a me Thailand.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke emi nei ka laulā o ka squirrel pilikua India ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o nā lāʻau kua ʻia: nā holoholona i makemake e noho i nā wao nahele tropikā e ʻimi ʻia no nā wahi hou e noho ai.
Ma ke ala, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o Ratufa indica i nā subspecies e pili ana i ka zoning o ka pae. Ua ʻike nā biologists ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia e noho i kekahi ʻāpana ʻāina o ka pae, akā he kala pū kekahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūlike ka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka helu o nā subspecies o kēia ao o ka squirrel pilikua India.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻokumu ʻia nā paio o nā ʻaoʻao kūʻē i nā hopena o nā noiʻi ʻelua i mālama ʻia ... ʻekolu mau kenekulia i hala. A laila ua ʻike ʻia e hui pū ʻo Ratufa indica 4 (e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe 5) nā ʻohana pili pili.
Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou nā ʻāpana Ratub indica dealbata i ka moku ʻo Gujarat, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea pono e kamaʻilio wale e pili ana i nā ʻohana ʻehā, a, maliʻa paha ʻekolu paha. Kūʻē nui nā mea kālaimeaola me lākou, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ʻewalu mau ʻano hou o ka squirrel pilikua India, e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o ke kala a me nā wahi o kona wahi noho.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻeono o nā ʻohana ʻewalu penei:
- ʻO Ratufa indica dealbata he ʻeleʻele melemele / ʻeleʻele-melemele e noho ana i nā ululāʻau deciduous tropical kokoke i Dang;
- ʻO Ratufa indica centralis kahi squirrel ʻeleʻele / ʻeleʻele melemele i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous tropical tropical o Central India, kokoke i Khoshangabad;
- ʻO Ratufa indica maxima kahi ʻeleʻele / ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, beige a i ʻole ʻeleʻele beige rodent i loaʻa i nā tropical evergreen tropics o ka Malabar Coast;
- ʻO Ratufa indica bengalensis kahi rodent e noho ana i nā ululāʻau semi-evergreen tropical o nā mauna Brahmagiri a hiki i ke kahakai o ke kai kūʻono o Bengal;
- Ratufa indica superans - squirrel me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, beige a i ʻole brownish-melemele lole;
- Ratufa indica indica.
Manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi e pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāpala nunui India ma ke kūlana o nā ʻano. Ke hala nei nā kūkākūkā ʻepekema e pili ana i nā ʻano indica Ratufa ma kahi o hoʻokahi kenekulia, a maopopo ʻole ka manawa hea lākou e pau ai.
ʻO ka Diet Squirrel India Giant
ʻAʻole pono kēia mau koʻokoʻo lāʻau i nā pono gastronomic kūikawā - ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke kau i ko lākou mau lima. ʻO kā ka papa kuhikuhi India Giant Squirrel:
- nā hua o nā lāʻau hua;
- ʻili a pua;
- nā nati;
- nā mea kolo;
- hua manu.
I ka wā o ka pāʻina ʻai, kū aʻe ka ʻūlū i kona mau wāwae hope a hoʻohana lima ʻole i nā wāwae o mua, ʻohiʻohi a ʻili ʻana i nā hua.... Hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he counterweight - kōkua ia i ka squirrel ʻai e mālama i ke kaulike.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaopopo iki ʻia ke ʻano hānau o Ratufa indica. ʻIke ʻia, ma kahi laʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka rut, noho hoʻokahi nā ʻāpala nunui ʻo India, akā, ke hana nei i kahi pālua, noho paʻa lākou i kā lākou hapa ʻelua no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hoihoi ia! I ke kau moʻo, iho mai nā kāne mai nā kumu lāʻau a hoʻomaka i ka alualu ʻana i nā hoa, hoʻokūkū ikaika kekahi i kekahi. Kūkulu kēlā me kēia koʻokoʻo i nā pūnana ma kahi papa liʻiliʻi: i kekahi mau squirrels e hiamoe ai, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe a lākou e male ai.
Ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana, hoʻohana nā holoholona i nā lālā a me nā lau, e hāʻawi ana i nā kūkulu i kahi ʻano like me ke kinipōpō a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana iā lākou ma nā lālā lahilahi i hiki ʻole i nā mea ʻaihue ke kiʻi iā lākou. Hōʻike wale nā pūnana iā lākou iho i nā kau maloʻo, ke ʻōhule nā lāʻau.
Pālua nā squirrels pilikua India i mau manawa i ka makahiki. Lawe ʻo Gestation i nā lā he 28 a i ka 35 a he nui paha nā keiki e hānau ʻia i Kēkēmapa, Malaki / ʻApelila a Kepakemapa. I hoʻokahi litter (ma ka awelika) hānau ʻia he 1-2 mau squirrels, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu. He ʻōlelo makuahine a Queenfa i ʻōlelo ʻole e ʻae iā ia e haʻalele i nā pēpē a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hānai iā lākou iho a haʻalele i kā lākou pūnana.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO Ratuffs he makaʻala loa a makaʻu hoʻi i nā mea ola i hiki ke hoʻololi iā lākou iho i ka lei aliʻi. Ke kānalua nei ka squirrel pilikua India i nā holoholona āpau a puni, ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e hōʻike i kona alo a hūnā i nā mea kanu lau nahele.
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o Ratufa:
- nā leopadi;
- martens;
- nā pōpoki hihiu nui;
- nahesa;
- manu ʻaihue.
Hoihoi ia! Me ka pilikia e hiki mai ana, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole pakele ke squirrel. Ke hau nei kāna ʻano hana lima lima, a hilinaʻi ke koʻokoʻo i ke kumu, me he mea lā e hoʻāʻo ana e hui pū me ia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I ka makahiki 1984, ma ke komohana o Maharashtra, aia ma India, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mālama mālama Bhimashnakar nui... I ka wā e hoʻokumu ana ia, hoʻonohonoho ka mana i ka pahuhopu nui - e mālama i nā wahi noho maʻamau o ka squirrel pilikua India. Aia kahi mālama, aia ma kahi o 130 km uka, i lilo i ʻāpana o ke Komohana Komohana a aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ambegaon (ka moku ʻo Pune).
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi wahi pale kūikawā no Ratufa indica i kauoha ʻia e nā hopohopo e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka lāhui i kēia manawa, kahi (e like me ka International Union for Conservation of Nature) kokoke i nāwaliwali.
