Ma waena o nā holoholona he nui a ke kanaka e hoʻohana ai, me ia e launa aloha ai a launa pū ai, aia nā lio. ʻO lākou paha nā holoholona laka nui loa. A ma waena o kēia mau hoa aloha nui o ke kanaka he pilikua maoli - lio lio.
Ka wehewehe o ka lio shire
Lāhui Shire pili i nā kalaka kaumaha. Huli ke kūpuna i ka wā kahiko o ʻEnelani, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ia mau lio ʻaʻole wale no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana kaumaha, akā no nā hana koa hoʻi, no ka mea, kaupaona ʻia nā naita i nā mea kaua, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia holoholona ke kū i ka ukana ma kahi lōʻihi.
E hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano hou, ua hele nā lio Flanders a me Friesian me nā lio kūloko. No kekahi mau haneli mau makahiki, ua hoʻokō nā mea hānai i kā lākou mau pahuhopu, a ua ʻoi aku ka hopena ma mua o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia.
I kēia manawa, hōʻike ka hae i ʻekolu mau hoʻopiʻi ʻokoʻa: bay, ʻeleʻele a hina. ʻAe ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, nā stocking keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui lio lio i kā lākou nui - kiʻekiʻe stallion mai 173 cm, ke kaumaha mai 900 kg., pahu mai 215 cm ke anawaena, metacarpus mai 25 cm ke anawaena.
ʻO kēia nā kumukūʻai palena iki a ma luna o nā lio maʻamau ma mua o lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ka mea hoʻohui, ka umauma, hoʻi, kapu ākea. ʻO ka lio lio nui loa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo Samesona (Mammoth), 2.19 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe i nā mea mae a me ke kaupaona ʻana 1520 kg.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa me nā lio maʻamau ke kū kokoke kahi kanaka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi o ka shireʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau lio ma mua o nā holoholona a mākou e maʻa ai.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka wāwae i kapa ʻia ka metacarpus he manaʻo kikoʻī a hōʻike i ke ʻano o nā ʻāʻī a me nā liga. I nā ʻano mea like ʻole, ʻokoʻa kēia ʻāpana o ka wāwae, i nā kalaka kaumaha, ua pōʻai ʻia ka pastern. ʻO nā Frieze (ka lauoho ma nā wāwae o lalo) o kēia ʻano mānoanoa a lōʻihi.
Nui ke poʻo, me ka lae ākea, liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, a pōkole ka ʻāʻī. Aia kekahi puʻu ma ka ihu. Muscular ke kino, ikaika nā wāwae, ikaika, nui nā kuʻi. Hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka huelo. Kaha ka mane, lōʻihi. Hoʻonani ʻia kona nani kūlohelohe e nā mea nona ponoʻī ma ka ulana ʻana i nā kaula like ʻole, a me ka ulana ʻana i nā lipine ʻōlinolino i ka mane.
Ma loko o ka lāhui, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki o ka helehelena ma waena o nā lio, kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi i hele mai ai lākou. No laila ʻoi aku ka wiwi o ko lākou mau lio Yorkshire. ʻOi aku ka iwi o Cambridge a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā frieze ma ko lākou mau wāwae.
ʻO ka nohona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui Shire
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua hānai ʻia ka lāhui Shire ma ʻEnelani, ma hope mai laila ua hoʻomaka ia e hoʻolaha i ʻIlani a me Sekotia, a laila a puni ka honua. Pono nā kenekulia 16 i nā lio kaumaha e komo i ka hoʻouka kaua. Ma hope mai, hana ʻia nā naita ma luna o ka lio i nā hoʻokūkū.
I ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ala, a hoʻomaka nā stagecoach kaumaha e holo ma luna o lākou, kahi hiki ke huki ʻia e nā shires nunui. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka kaulana o kēia laha. I ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala e hoʻomōhala, a lilo ka poʻe ikaika a hoʻolohe i nā pilikua ka ikaika nui.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hōʻike nui ʻia ka laha ma United States. Akā, i ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Lua, ua nalowale iki ka pono o nā lio nui.
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe e neʻe a puni i nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe, a he mea pipiʻi ka mālama ʻana i kahi lio nui, no laila makemake nā mahiʻai e haʻalele i kēia ʻano no ka makemake i nā lio liʻiliʻi.
Inā ma 1909-1911. maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 6600 mau mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, a laila i ka 1959 aia wale nō he 25 mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui! Ua make mālie nā Shires.
I kēia manawa ke kaulana hou nei ka lāhui i nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO kēia ka mea nui ma muli o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania conservative, nona ka shires ʻaʻole ikaika, pono a hoʻohana hoʻi i nā holoholona, akā he ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala. Ua hāʻawi ka Shire Society i kahi makana makahiki i ka lio ʻoi loa o ka laha.
Kupaianaha ka nui - 35 tausani paona paona. Ua kōkua ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke kūʻai i nā ʻāina ʻē e hoʻāla hou i ka lehulehu. Pāʻani nā lio i kēia manawa i nā hana nani. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike he nui, nā hana, nā hoʻokūkū, nā hōʻike a me nā kūkālā.
Ka mālama lio a me ke kumukūʻai
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o ka shire mai ka ʻike o nā lio ʻē aʻe. Akā pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā wāwae shaggy e pono e mālama i ka maloʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala.
Inā ʻole, he kiki wahie kā ka shire ma kona mau wāwae. He maʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana. Ma hope o ka hele wāwae, pono ʻoe e holoi i kou mau wāwae a me nā ʻūpā, e kāpīpī iā lākou me ka wahī a kāwele ʻia ma hope.
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā no ka mane a me ka huelo lush, pono wale ʻoe e kāwili iā lākou a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i ka lepo. I ka wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kahi pale ma ka mane i ʻole e huehue ʻia kou lauoho. I ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e holoi i kou lio i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule me ka shampoo a me ka mea hoʻowali.
Pelekania kalaka kaumaha shaira hiki kūʻai, akā pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai no ka lio makua, hiki i 1.5 miliona rubles. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi keiki lio ma ke kumu kūʻai o 300 tausani.
Akā e pili ana ke kumukūʻai hope loa i nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻololi ʻia ke kumukūʻai e ka makahiki a me ke kāne. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, nā lio olakino me nā palapala kūpono o kā lākou moʻokūʻauhau a me ka hōʻoia ʻana mai ke kauka holoholona he olakino ka holoholona e waiwai nui ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau iā ia i ka manawa kūpono, a pēlā aku.
ʻO nā makana a me nā hoʻokō o ka holoholona i nā hōʻike like ʻole a me nā hoʻokūkū kekahi mea nui loa. Hoʻopili pū lākou i mea nui i waho. E nānā i ka mea kūʻai aku, he aha kona kūlana maikaʻi. A, ʻoiai, inā mamao loa ka holoholona, a laila uku pū ka mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Nani ka lio pono
Koho kēlā me kēia mea nona nāna e hānai i kāna mau holoholona. Hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā lio āpau i ka hānai paʻa, akā koi ʻia ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. ʻO nā Shires, ma muli o kā lākou nui nui, ʻai nui aʻe.
Pau nā kalaka nui i 12-15 kilogram o ka mauʻu mauʻu a mauʻu paha i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e pono i nā concentrates, uku liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi iā lākou. ʻAʻole pono ka lole kiʻekiʻe no ka ulu ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka palaoa lau lau a me ka palaoa e like me nā mea hoʻopili pono. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia hānai mai 5 a i 7 kilokilo. Eia kekahi, e hauʻoli kāu pipi me nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai - beets a me nā kāloti, nā ʻāpala. Pono mau ka holoholona i ka inu maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka laha
Ke hānai ʻana i kahi laha, ʻaʻole ia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lio Shire wale nō ka mea nui, akā koho ʻia ka lio e like me kāna kūlana. Pono ia e kaulike, like like me ke kāne, liʻiliʻi wale nō i nā ʻano āpau.
Ua pani ʻia ka puke moʻokūʻauhau o ka lāhui no kekahi manawa, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia a kūkulu ʻia ma luna o kahi kumu ʻokoʻa. Mālama nui ʻia nā keiki, i mea e ʻike pono ai i ka inoa o kēia a i ʻole kēlā keiki, hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua DNA no ia.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona āpau i loko o ka puke bipi, akā ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO nā wahine hānau hou mai kahi makuakāne maʻemaʻe a me kahi wahine wahine inoa ʻole i helu ʻia ʻo "A".
Uhi ʻia kēia filly e ka lio wahine ʻalalā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā lāua keiki ma ke ʻano he "B". Inā he wahine hou ke keiki, a laila uhi hou ʻia ʻo ia i ka lio lio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a ua manaʻo ʻia kā lākou keiki he purebred. Ma ka averiga, ola nā lio i 20-35 mau makahiki, akā pili ka nui i nā kūlana o ka mālama a me ka mālama.
