ʻO ka penguin liʻiliʻi (liʻiliʻi) (Eud Egyptula minor) no ka ʻohana penguin, ke kauoha like penguin.
Hoʻolahalaha nā penguin liʻiliʻi.
Noho ka penguin liʻiliʻi ma ke kapakai hema o ʻAukekulelia a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hoʻi, a ma waho hoʻi o ke kapakai o New South Wales. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma nā kapakai o Nūhōlani.
Hana ʻo Eud Egyptula i nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ʻeono mau mea lawelawe. Ua piʻi ʻo E. m Novaehollandia i ke kahakai ma Australia. ʻO nā ʻelima ʻē aʻe: E. miredaei, e. M variabilis, e. M albosignata, e. M liʻiliʻi, e. M chathamensis, noho ma Nūhōlani.
Ka wahi noho o ka penguin liʻiliʻi.
Noho nā penguins liʻiliʻi i nā biotopes kahakai me nā kūlana pūnana kūpono. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i nā lua i ʻeli ʻia i ke one a i ʻole ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. Inā palupalu ka honua a hāpau nā lua, pūnana kēia mau penguins i nā ana a me nā lua pōhaku. ʻO nā wahi noho nui nā kahakai pōhaku, nā sabana, ka ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻO nā penguins liʻiliʻi he kai kai a lilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma lalo o ka wai.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi penguin liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā penguins liʻiliʻi nā manu lele ʻole me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o 30 cm a me ke kaumaha o 1.1 a 1.2 kg. He nuku ʻeleʻele lākou he 35 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka iris o nā maka he kālā, polū, hina a melemele. Keʻokeʻo ka auwae a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻo nā ʻāpana lalo o nā ʻeheu a me ke kino o ke kala like. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻaoʻao dorsal, nā wāwae a me ke kino he polū polū.
ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o nā penguins liʻiliʻi e mae me ka makahiki, a keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻeleʻele nā hulu. Loaʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke kala hulu like. Nui ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu o nā kāne ʻelua he 117.5 mm i ka awelika. He plumage nā manu ʻōpio ma ke kua o kahi malu polū mālamalama mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o ka nuku a pōkole hoʻi.
Hānau hānai penguin iki.
I ka wā hānau, huki ke kāne i ka wahine me ke kāhea ʻana. Mālama ʻo ia i kona kino kū i luna, hāpai i kona mau ʻeheu ma luna o kona kua, hohola i kona ʻāʻī me kona poʻo i luna a kani ke kani.
Hoʻokumu nā penguins liʻiliʻi i nā pālua monogamous e noho mau no kahi lōʻihi.
Noho ka hana hou ʻana mai Iune a ʻOkakopa i ke kolone. Hiki i nā manu ke pūnana ma ka honua i nā lua, nā pali a me nā ana. ʻO nā lua me nā pūnana he 2 mau mika kaawale i kahi kolone liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ke pūnana nā penguins i nā ana, ua kokoke nā pūnana ma mua o ʻelua mau mika ka mamao.
Aia i ka paʻa mai 1 a i 2 mau hua. Māmā a keʻokeʻo nā hua manu a kaupaona i 53 g. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻohuihui ma waena o 31 a 40 mau lā.
ʻO ka hana nui i ka hānau keiki na ka wahine, akā hoʻololi ke kāne iā ia i kēlā me kēia 3 - 4 lā. Ke kaumaha nei nā Chicks ma waena o 36 a 47 gram. Uhi ʻia lākou i lalo a ʻaʻole haʻalele i ka pūnana no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hānai nā manu makua i nā keiki no 18 - 38 mau lā. Ma hope o ka hopena o kēia wā, kiaʻi wale nā mākua i nā moa i ka pō. Hana ʻia ʻo Fledging ma hope o 50 a 65 mau lā, i ia manawa loaʻa ke kaumaha o nā penguin ʻōpio mai 800 g a 1150 g. Kūʻokoʻa loa lākou i 57 a 78 mau lā. Hānau nā penguins ʻōpio i ka makahiki o 3 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai e hoʻolohi ai i ke kaʻina hana kope. Hoʻonui pū ka likelihood o ka holomua holomua me ka makahiki. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka nui o nā penguins mākua i ka ʻike hou aʻe, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā manawa o nā keiki e ola nei.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o kahi penguin liʻiliʻi.
Hōʻike nā penguins liʻiliʻi i ka hana kolohe ke hōʻino ʻia nā palena hānau. I kēia hihia, aʻoaʻo mua ka penguin i ka mea komo hewa, a laila neʻe wikiwiki i kāna ala, hana i kahi pilikino kino pōkole a me nā hōʻeha. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke hele aku kahi mea komo hewa i kahi mamao o 1 a 3 mau mika mai ka penguin. I ka manawa like, ʻuā nui ka manu a hohola i kona mau ʻeheu. Holo wikiwiki i mua i ke kuhikuhi o ka mea komohewa a kuʻi iā ia me kona mau ʻeheu, a laila pecks.
ʻO nā penguins liʻiliʻi he manu nocturnal, akā maʻa mau ka lā holoʻokoʻa ma ke kai a hoʻi i ka ʻāina i ka wā ahiahi.
I ka wā hānau, ʻauʻau nā penguins mai ke kahakai no kahi mamao o 8 a 9 km a no kahi manawa o 12 a 18 mau hola. Ma waho o ka wā lūlū, hiki i nā penguins ke huakaʻi lōʻihi a i 7-10 km, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 km mai ke kahakai. Hoʻolilo ka penguins liʻiliʻi i ka ikehu e luʻu i loko o ka wai, a ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke luʻu a hohonu ka 67 mika, makemake lākou e noho ma waena o 5 mau mika o ka papa o ka wai. Hoʻi like nā manu i ke kahakai, lele i ka pae i nā hui. ʻO ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka pouli e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka likelihood o ka hoʻouka kaua.
Kū mai ka wai mai kekahi wai i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka wanaʻao a i ʻole kekahi mau hola ma hope o ke ahiahi, ke hele a pouli. ʻO ka neʻe nui o nā penguins liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pouli kahi hanana kūlohelohe i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke ola o nā laha. ʻOiai kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke alo aʻe i ka predation. Lilo pinepine nā pengu pēpē makua i nā manō, nā sila a me nā kohola kohola. He mele kūʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia penguin i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mākua a me nā kaikaina e hoʻokaʻawale i nā malihini mai nā kamaʻāina o ke kolone.
ʻO ka hānai penguin liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā penguin liʻiliʻi nā manu ʻai iʻa a hopu i kā lākou mea pio i ka hohonu pāpaʻu ke luʻu. ʻO ka papaʻai he iʻa o ke kauoha herring (anchovies a sardine). ʻO nā ʻano iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia e kaukaʻi i ka wahi o ka penguin. ʻAihue nā penguins liʻiliʻi i nā heʻe liʻiliʻi, nā heʻe a me nā crustacean.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka penguin liʻiliʻi.
I kēia manawa, aia nā penguins liʻiliʻi i waena o nā laha me nā hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi i kā lākou helu. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka heluna nui o ka honua o kēia mau manu ma kahi o 1,000,000 mau kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau wahi he emi o ka helu o nā penguins liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue a me ka haumia aila.
ʻO ka ikaika o ka lawaiʻa kālepa ʻana i kahi hopena haʻahaʻa o nā penguin.
ʻO nā mea e like me ka haunaele, ke kahakai kahakai a me ka hoʻohaumia o ka wahi o ka wai a me ke kahakai kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia mau manu. ʻO nā penguins kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Ma kahi o 500,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻike i ke kolone penguin ma kahakai o ka Mokupuni ʻo Phillip. Nui ka hoihoi o kēia ʻano manu i nā ʻepekema ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi a me ka hiki ke ola i kēia nui ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa. He mea nui kēia kumuhana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka thermoregulation i nā meaola ola.
ʻO nā ʻohana ʻĀpelika E. albosignata i kēia manawa ua hopohopo a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kahakai hema o Nūhōlani.
