Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo ke kāmelo kekahi o nā holoholona holoholona mua loa me ka ʻīlio a me ka lio. I nā kūlana wao nahele, he ʻano loli ʻole kēia o ka lawe ʻana. Eia kekahi, he mau ʻano ponoʻī kā ka lauoho kāmelo: hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai ka wela a me ke anuanu, ʻoiai he hollow ʻo ia i loko a he insulator pumehana maikaʻi loa ia.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, mahalo ʻia ka waiū kamelo no kāna mau pono ponoola. ʻIʻike nui ʻia ka ʻiʻo kamelo no kāna mau mea ponoola. No kēia, kala ʻia ka holoholona haʻaheo no kona ʻano paʻakikī.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino o ke kāmelo
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa a koʻikoʻi o ke kino o ke kāmelo kona puʻupuʻu.... Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano, he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha.
Mea nui! ʻO ka mea kūikawā o ke kino kāmelo kona hiki ke hoʻomanawanui maʻalahi i ka wela a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā wao nahele a me nā steppe nui nā ʻokoʻa wela nui.
ʻO ka lole kāmelo he mānoanoa loa a manoanoa hoʻi, me he mea lā ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no nā kūlana ʻino o ka wao nahele, ʻāpana steppe a me semi-steppe. Aia ʻelua ʻano kāmelo - Bactrian a me dromedary. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lole o ka lole Bactrian ma mua o ka dromedary. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa o ka hulu hipa ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.
Ma ka awelika, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 9 cm, akā hana ia i kahi hau e lōʻihi ma ka lalo o ka ʻāʻī. Eia kekahi, ulu ka lole ikaika ma ka piko o nā puʻupuʻu, ma ke poʻo, kahi e hana ai i kahi ʻano tuft ma luna a me kahi ʻumiʻumi ma lalo, a ma ka nape hoʻi.
Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe loea i kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ʻano pale ka holoholona i nā ʻāpana nui o ke kino mai ka wela. He hollow nā lauoho i loko, kahi e hoʻolilo ai iā lākou i insulator wela maikaʻi loa. He mea nui loa kēia no ka noho ʻana i kēlā mau wahi kahi nui loa ka like ʻole o ka mahana i kēlā me kēia lā.
Palekana ʻia nā puka ihu a me nā maka o ka holoholona mai ke one. ʻAʻole palu nā kāmelo e mālama i ka hou i ko lākou mau kino. Hoʻololi kūpono nā wāwae o ke kāmelo no ke ola i ka wao akua. ʻAʻole lākou e heʻe i nā pōhaku a hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i ke one wela.
Hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua puʻupuʻu
Aia ʻelua ʻano kāmelo - me hoʻokahi a me ʻelua puʻupuʻu. Aia nā ʻano nui ʻelua o nā kāmelo humped ʻelua, a i ka hoʻohui i ka nui a me ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka kāmelo. Hoʻololi kūpono ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua e noho i nā ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa. ʻO ke kāmelo humped hoʻokahi wale nō i noho ma ka ʻAmelika wale nō.
Hoihoi ia! Kāhea ʻia nā kāmele ʻāhiu ma Mongolia maoli haptagai, a ʻo nā mea home a mākou i ʻike ai ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bactrians. Ua helu ʻia nā ʻano hihiu o ke kāmelo bactrian i ka "Buke ʻulaʻula".
I kēia lā he mau haneli wale nō o lākou i koe. He holoholona nui loa kēia, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kāne makua i 3 m, a ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 1000 kg. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēlā mau nui, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau ma kahi o 2 - 2.5 m, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 700-800 kg. Ua liʻiliʻi iki ka wahine, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2.5 m, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha mai 500 a 700 kg.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāmelo humped Dromedary ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa ʻelua humped.... ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 700 kg, a ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe he 2.3 m. E like me kēlā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia ko lākou kūlana e ko lākou mau puʻupuʻu. Inā kū lākou, a laila hānai maikaʻi ʻia ka holoholona a olakino hoʻi. Inā kau i nā puʻu i lalo, a laila hōʻike kēia ua lōʻihi ka pōloli o ka holoholona. Ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻana o ke kāmelo i ke kumu o ka meaʻai a me ka wai, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kinona o nā puʻupuʻu.
Ka nohona kamelo
He holoholona holoholona kāmelo. Mālama mau lākou i nā hui he 20 a 50 mau holoholona. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi kāmelo mehameha; pau lākou i ke kui ʻia i ka pūʻā. Aia nā wahine a me nā keiki i waenakonu o ka pua. Ma nā lihi, nā kāne kāne ikaika a ʻōpio hoʻi. Pēlā, pale lākou i nā holoholona mai nā malihini. Hana lākou i nā hoʻololi lōʻihi mai kahi a kahi a 100 km i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wai a me nā meaʻai.
Hoihoi ia! Noho ka hipa ma nā wao nahele, nā wao akua a me nā steppes. Hoʻohana lākou i ka rai ʻāhiu, worwood, kākalaioa kākalaioa a me ka saxaul i meaʻai.
I loko nō o ka hiki i nā kāmelo ke ola a 15 mau lā a ʻoi paha me ka wai ʻole, pono nō lākou ia. I ka wā ua, ʻākoakoa nui nā kāmelo ma nā kapa muliwai a i ʻole ma lalo o nā kuahiwi, kahi e kū ai nā kahawai kūlohelohe.
I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā kāmelo ke kinai i ko lākou make wai me ka hau. Makemake kēia mau holoholona i ka wai hou, akā hoʻonohonoho ʻia ko lākou kino i hiki iā lākou ke inu i ka wai paʻakai. Ke hiki lākou i ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke inu ma mua o 100 liters i 10 mau minuke. ʻO ka maʻamau he mau holoholona mālie kēia, akā i ka puna hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomāinoino nui: aia kekahi mau hihia ke alualu nā kāne kāne makua i nā kaʻa a hōʻeha hoʻi i ka poʻe.
No ke aha e pono ai i kahi kāmelo i puʻu
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, manaʻo ʻia he pono nā kāmelo i nā puʻupuʻu e like me nā waihona wai. Kaulana a kūʻiʻo kēia mana i ka hōʻole hou ʻia. Ma hope o ke kaʻina o nā noiʻi, ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hōʻoia i ka pili ʻole o nā puʻupuʻu me nā mālama o ke kō i hāʻawi i ke ola i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka puʻu ma ke kua o ke kāmelo kahi ʻano waihona o nā mea momona.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he ʻeke nui kēia o ka momona subcutaneile a ke kamelo e "hoʻohana" ai i ka wā wī. ʻO kēia mau puʻupuʻu kahi kumu waiwai o ka momona momona no ka poʻe ma nā ʻāina a me nā wahi kahi e hoʻohana ikaika ai kaʻiʻo kamelo ma ke ʻano he huahana meaʻai. Hoʻohui, hana ka humps i kahi therstat, mahalo i ka mea e ʻaʻole e wela ai ke kāmelo.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kāmelo pono ʻole i ka meaʻai e kū pololei ko lākou puʻupuʻu, e haʻaheo nei ma luna o ke kua o ka mea nāna lākou. I nā holoholona pōloli, luʻu lākou. Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu kamelo ke hana i 10-15% o ke kaumaha o ka holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, 130-150 kg.
