ʻO ka honua o ka wai i loko o kona hanohano āpau me kona hiki kupaianaha e hoʻomālie, hāʻawi i ka hauʻoli mālie a me nā leʻaleʻa āpau mai ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kūlohelohe - hiki i kēia āpau ke kokoke loa, i kahi lumi hōʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole i hoʻokahi lumi. Mai ka aquarium mua, hoʻomaka kahi hobby, kahi e hele pū me ke kanaka i kona ola a pau. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, kahi honua kahi e nani ai ka nani a me ka maluhia a i ʻole nā hanana kupaianaha e wehe aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke aloha ʻole.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka aquarism kahi leʻaleʻa pipiʻi, akā pili ia i ke koho. Inā he aquarium nui ka moeʻuhane, a i ʻole he mau, me nā kamaʻāina e akahai a koi i ka mahana, ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me nā meaʻai, pipiʻi maoli kēia, piha i nā pilikia a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ke olakino o nā kāne uʻi.
ʻOluʻolu loa ia e mahalo i nā waihona wai kupanaha i ka hōʻikeʻike, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke kākoʻo iā lākou iho. Pono mau ʻoe e hoʻomaka me nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, kahi e pani piha i nā mea nunui, inā koho ʻoe i ka lepo kūpono, nā mea kanu a me nā kamaʻāina.
Ke koho nei i ka nui o ka aquarium
Inā hānau ʻole ʻia kahi kanaka i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā wai wai hoʻoilina hoʻoilina, hoʻomaka mau nā mea āpau me ka hoʻoikaika koke... Ke ʻike nei i kou mau hoaloha a mau hoaaloha paha i kahi kihi nani mesmerizing kahi e launa a maikaʻi loa nā mea āpau, hoʻoholo ʻoe ʻo kēia ka mea āu e pono ai a ʻo kāu keiki paha. Kakaʻikahi i ka manawa e aʻo kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea e kali ai nā pilikia, he aha nā mea pūʻiwa e kali ʻole ʻia ma kahi ʻoiʻoi, me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia, ke ala.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, nā amateurs novice, ma ke ʻano he lula, kāhili mai nā waihona i nā mea āpau a nā mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi aku ai i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻO nā maka e ʻaʻā mau ana me ka pīhoihoi e lilo ia i hōʻailona no ka mālama pono ʻole i nā "ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi" maikaʻi nāna e paipai i ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kumukūʻai nui loa - mai nā lako a nā kamaʻāina.
Mea nui! ʻO ke kānāwai mua ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai: e noʻonoʻo i nā mea āpau, e helu, e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka honua āu e makemake ai e hana, he aha ka mea e koi ai no kēia, ʻo wai ka mea e noho i ka biosystem āu i hana ai a he aha nā mea kanu e kōkua ai e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka nani a me ke kū hoʻokahi o kāu aquarium.
ʻO ke kumuhana ʻelua e kūkākūkā i nā manaʻo me ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia ʻoihana paʻakikī: hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā iʻa e hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻana iā lākou. ʻĀ, ʻo ke kolu a ʻo ka mea paʻakikī loa ka hiki ke kū, ke ʻike nei i nā mea hoʻohua koho e hāʻawi nei i kēia lā, ʻaʻole e kūʻai i kēlā me kēia i ka lālani, akā e nānā pono i kāu hiki, maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o kēlā me kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka aquarium mua loa no nā mea he nui ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 liters i ka hiki. He mea maʻalahi kēia e hoʻololi i ka wai, mālama i ka mahana kūpono, a mālama i ka limu. I loko o ia mau pahu, a hiki i 20 iʻa liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, guppies, rerios a i ʻole swordtails, a i ʻole he mau pai pālua o nā iʻa nui - catfish, scalars, goldfish, maʻalahi maʻalahi. ʻO Vallisneria, kahi mau ulu lāʻau Cryptocoryne e waiho nani i hope, a e hoʻonani ka pistia i ka ʻili a kōkua i nā pēpē e peʻe.
ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ke kau ʻana i ka hale iʻa he kū, heʻe wāwae a he papa pālahalaha paha. Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi ma ka pākaukau kākau, i kēlā me kēia ʻaha kuhina kokoke i kahi noho e hoʻonoho pono ai, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kukui i ke kukui ʻē aʻe i ka heluhelu ʻana.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kihi nani a me nā kihi nani e nānā maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia keʻena, lilo lākou i mea hoʻonaninani o ka lumi lumi, kahi hānai, kūpono i loko o nā wahi āpau.
Ke ulu a ka impulse i mea leʻaleʻa maoli, hoʻohana ʻia ia mau aquariums no ka ulu ʻana i ka iʻa, e hōʻike ana i nā iʻa i loaʻa i loko o ka quarantine, waiho ʻia ka lehulehu o ka aquarium nui i loko ona me kahi pani piha o ka wai.
ʻO kahi aquarium a hiki i 50 liters ka mea koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono no kāna hoʻokomo ʻana i ʻole e kū kahi ulia.... Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi hoʻomehana wai me kahi mea hoʻomalu o ka mahana, nā kānana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, nā kukui. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka wai i loko o kēlā mau aquarium, maximum i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10-12 mau mahina, ke ʻole koi ʻia nā hanana kūikawā (kaumaha nui ma muli o ka compressor haki, overpopulation, maʻi a i ʻole ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā limu microscopic).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma aneʻi i 40 mau iʻa liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ʻelua mau scalars, iʻa gula, macropods, gourami. E ʻoluʻolu kahi ʻohana neons i loko o ia mea, me nā rerios, nā platies, nā swordtails, a i ʻole nā cichlids predatory.
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, kākaʻikahi nā aquarium wai liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 10 liters o ka wai. Akā i kēia manawa ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou: poepoe, paukūʻolokaʻa, huinahā, kumu a nani loa i ka nānā mua ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻikea ka nani ma ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka 100-200 lita.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi mahana mau i loko, hoʻololi i ka wai, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi makemake ʻole ka poʻe kamaʻāina. Nui ka manaʻo o ka palai i loko ona, inā hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i ka mahana, kahi mau guppi, nā platies mālie, akā e ʻeha ka iʻa iʻa ʻole i ka nele o kahi. ʻOiai he mau amateurs e hana i nā haku mele nani me ke kōkua o kekahi mau aquariums liʻiliʻi, e like me ka papakū o ka moana, ke kahakai, nā wai hoʻi mālie a me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa koʻa.
Hoʻohālike iʻa
Ua hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka aquarium a me kāu mau makemake, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Ma nā mākeke moa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koho, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā maʻi a i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia paha. Mai laila mai e lawe pinepine ʻia ai nā maʻi maʻi i loko o nā aquarium, no laila a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi me kahi kūlana maikaʻi i hōʻoia ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā iʻa a me nā mea kanu i nā puka kūikawā.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā holoholona o nā ʻano like ʻole, nui nā kumu e noʻonoʻo ai. Pono ka mahana wai e kūpono i kēlā me kēia - e hilinaʻi ke olakino a me ka nani o nā iʻa i kēia. Koi aku kekahi i ka wai paʻakai, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā iʻa tropical he wai hou.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokau ʻia ka iʻa mālie me nā kauā hoʻolele, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue, hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia.
E haʻi pono aku nā mea kūʻai aku i ka mea kūʻai mai e pili ana i ka iʻa kula ʻaʻole hiki ke ola hoʻokahi wale nō.
Pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā subtleties o ka ʻike, kaʻai, ka nui, ka hakakā, a me ke ʻano i ka maʻamau... Hiki i nā pahi kaua keu ke ola a keu aku ke kipaku i nā guppi mālie i ka make, nā moa, me ko lākou nani a pau, hōʻeha i nā viviparous āpau, pāʻani, hana i nā labyrinth a lele i waho o ka wai. Maʻalahi loa e hōʻeha i nā ʻōlelo hoʻopailua. Kūpono no nā aquariums liʻiliʻi he iʻa o ka ʻano like, a i ʻole like ka nui a me ke ʻano like.
ʻO nā iʻa i huki ʻole i ka nānā iā lākou iho e launa me nā platylias mālie, nā pūʻali nehe o nā neon, maluhia a nani hoʻi me ka hānai kūpono ʻana, he pahi pahi kaua.
Mea nui! E launa pū ʻo Gup Puppies me zebrafish, swordtails, a me nā ʻauamo.
Kahi wahi hanohano i waena o ka poʻe e noho ana i nā aquariums liʻiliʻi e noho ʻia e nā mollies ʻeleʻele jet, e maikaʻi loa me nā swordtails.
Ke noho i loko o nā aquarium, pono e hoʻomanaʻo kekahi i ke kānāwai loli ʻole: ʻaneʻane e ʻai nā iʻa i ka mea liʻiliʻi a komo i loko o ka waha. ʻIke nā guppi aloha aloha i kā lākou pā ponoʻī e like me ka meaʻai ola, e like me nā mea lawe ola ʻē aʻe. Akā hoʻomākaukau nā moaer e hakakā me ka make no kā lākou ʻai, a me nā makuakāne ka poʻokela i kēia.
ʻO kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi he honua liʻiliʻi akā kupaianaha inā mālama pono ʻia. ʻO ke koho pololei ʻana o nā iʻa lalo, nā ʻohana o ka poʻe makemake e noho i ke kolamu wai, a me nā labyrinth hoʻi, ka hiki ke hanu i nā oxygen ʻelua i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me nā ea lewa e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopiha nani i ka aquarium.
ʻO ka aquarium a 10 liters
I loko o kahi ipu liʻiliʻi, e nānā ke ʻano o nā neons (ʻāpana 5-7) i kahi kumu a nani loa. Hiki iā lākou ke hele pū me kekahi mau mea pahi kaua a i ʻole 2 mau wahine a me kahi kāne kāne. I loko o kahi aquarium, kekahi mau iʻa iʻa, 5 danios hiki ke noho ʻoluʻolu, akā ʻaʻole e ākea ka iʻa gula.
Hoihoi ia! Ka lepo - nā pōhaku hoʻonaninani a i ʻole ke one paʻakikī, kahi e hiki ai ke aʻa ʻia i nā mea kanu ola.
Makemake nā poʻe he nui e waiho i nā mea hana i loko o ia mau aquarium, akā he mea pono anei ke "ʻaihue" i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi loa me ka makaʻu o ka ʻeha me nā kihi ʻoi o ka iʻa. I loko o ia mau aquarium, paʻakikī e hoʻouka i nā mea hoʻonaninani e like me nā pūpū a me nā ʻākala, kahi e peʻe ai nā pēpē, akā ʻo Riccia lāua ʻo Pistia ma ka ʻili o ka wai e hoʻopakele i ke kūlana.
ʻO ka aquarium a 30 liters
ʻO ka lepo kala nani, nā mea kanu, kahi lāʻau drift liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hūnā ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa - ua kokoke mākaukau ka loko. Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa lime, hiki i kahi mau skarars ke noho ma aneʻi - nani a ʻoluʻolu ke nānā aku nā mea nani, a inā he mau pahi kaua e kokoke ana iā lākou, ke nānā pono ke kiʻi.
Akā aia paha he ʻumikūmālua guppi, ma waena o ia mea paʻakikī e loaʻa nā mea like, nā pā, nā danio, nā ʻaukā a me nā lalius, nā kākalaioa. Pono kēlā me kēia iʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 lita o ka wai, pono ʻelima i nā scalars.
Hiki i nā iʻa neon i kēlā me kēia aquarium ke lilo i mea hoʻonaninani, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kāpae iā lākou.... Hiki iā ʻoe, ke lawe i nā teleskopa a i ʻole iʻa iʻa, akā a laila e ʻōlohelohe mau i ka aquarium, a ʻaʻole hiki i kahi limu ke ola, ʻoiai ke aloha nei kēia iʻa i nā lau lahilahi.
ʻO ka aquarium a 50 liters
ʻO ka paepae maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka honua i lalo e makemake ai e hana. A i ʻole hana i kahi mea i piha, akā i kahi mana micro-mana. Ma waena o nā pōhaku nani a me nā snags, nā ala hele a me nā ancitrus e kolo ana ma lalo, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai a me ka lepo mai ke aniani mai.
Ma waena o nā lau ākea o ka mea kanu wai, ʻālohilohi nā lāʻau neon i ka lā i nā ʻāpana wikiwiki, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻōpuʻu e ʻimi iā lākou, nā mea nani koʻikoʻi - ʻauʻau nā guppi nui, kiaʻi i kā lākou wahine, kahi lira - nā mollies ʻeleʻele me kahi huelo kupaianaha - e lurks ma ke kihi.
A ma luna, ke holo nei nā rerios, ke holo nei i lalo, i kēia manawa aneane e lele i waho o ka wai. I loko o kēlā mau aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi gourami ʻelua, akā me ka ʻole o nā barbs, kahi e nahu ai i ka ʻumiʻumi o nā nunui. E kāhiko ʻia ka honua me nā scalars, swordtails, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā guppi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau i nā moa ʻelua e mahalo i ko lākou nani kupaianaha a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki hānai.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO kēlā me kēia aquarium, e lawe mai ka leʻaleʻa nui inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke i ka mea a mai makaʻu i nā pilikia. ʻOiai i loko o kahi kīʻaha ʻelima lita, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi kihi ola no ka ʻaila guppy, a inā aia he ipu he 50 lita, nui ka laulā no ka noʻonoʻo.
