Aia kekahi mau mea kupaianaha ma ka honua e weliweli a hauʻoli hoʻi. ʻO ka tarantula weliweli no nā kenekulia kekahi mea like. ʻO ka nananana, nona nā ana i kekahi manawa i ʻoi aku i ka 3 knm, i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā moʻolelo kaʻao, epics, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi inoa kapakapa - kapa ʻia ʻo Mizgir e ka poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻLelo lākou hiki i ka South Russian tarantula ke alualu i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia no nā hola inā ʻaʻole i make koke. Hana maʻamau kēia inā ua nahu ka tarantula i kahi "pāʻani" nui. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i kekahi manawa i ka mea pio a ʻānai i ka mea make a hāʻule i ka make.
Ke kōkua nei i ka hemo ʻana i nā mea ʻino hānai koko - nā lele, nā makika a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kahi tarantula ke nahu i ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻiole a me ka rana, akā ʻo ke kanaka kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi nahu tarantula ke pepehi i ke kanaka olakino, akā ʻeha ka ʻeha, pehu, a me ka mumū.
Hōʻike o ka tarantula Lūkini Hema
ʻO nā spider Araneomorphic, i komo pū me ka Tarantula Hema Lūkini, nui, ʻona a nani hoʻi... Ke nānā nei i kēia mau hana o ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kahaha.
Helehelena
ʻO ke kino o ka nananana kolo wolf he ʻelua mau ʻāpana: kahi ʻōpū nui a me kahi cephalothorax liʻiliʻi. ʻEwalu mau maka nānā i ka cephalothorax. Aia ma lalo ʻehā o lākou a nānā pololei i mua. Ma luna o lākou he mau maka nui ʻelua, a ʻelua mau mea hou aʻe - ma nā ʻaoʻao kokoke "ma ke kua o ke poʻo", e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike ma kahi o 360 kekelē.
Uhi ʻia ke kino me nā lauoho ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele maikaʻi. Pili ka ikaika o ke kala i ka nohona o ka tarantula, hiki ke mālamalama a aneane ʻeleʻele paha. Akā he "trademark" kā ka Lūkini Hema Hema - kahi kiko ʻeleʻele, kahi like loa me ka iwi poʻo.
ʻEhā pālua wāwae o ka tarantula i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho lauoho maikaʻi. Hoʻonui kēia mau hulu i ka wahi o ke kākoʻo ke neʻe, a kōkua pū lākou i ka lohe i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka mea pio.
Hoihoi ia! Me ke kōkua o nā lauoho supersensitive aia ma kona mau wāwae, hiki i ka tarantula ke lohe i nā wāwae o ke kanaka mai kekahi mau mile ka mamao.
ʻO nā mandible ikaika e nahu mai nei nā nananana i kā lākou mea pio nā aʻa no ka lāʻau make, he mea ia o ka hoʻouka a me ka pale ʻelua.
I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā kāne 27 mm, wahine - 30-32. I ka manawa like, ʻo ke kaupaona o ka mizgir wahine a hiki i ka 90 gram. Ma ka ʻōpū he warts punawelewele me ka wai mānoanoa, kahi e paʻa ai i ka lewa a lilo i pūnaewele ikaika - kahi cobweb.
ʻO ke ola a me ka ola lōʻihi
ʻO nā Tarantula he mau mea mehameha maʻamau a hoʻomanawanui wale i nā ʻohana pili i ka wā hānau. ʻAe hoʻomanawanui nā kāne i nā wahine, a hakakā mau kekahi me kekahi.
Noho kēlā me kēia kanaka i kona hale ponoʻī, kahi mink a hiki i 50 knm hohonu... I loko o ia mea, hoʻolilo lākou i ka manawa i ke ao, mai ia mea lākou e nānā ai i ka mea pio e hiki mai ana, lilo ka pūnaewele i ʻupena no nā mea kolo i hakahaka, kahi e sila ai ka puka o ka lua. ʻOiai e pōloli ana, ʻaʻole hele iki ʻo mizgiri mai ko lākou wahi noho, i ka nui, makemake lākou e hopu i ka meaʻai mai ka home
ʻO nā Tarantula he poʻe hahai holoholona dexterous. Ke ʻike nei i ka pio a i ke aka o ka ʻeneto e nā haʻalulu o ka pūnaewele, hana lākou i kahi lele ikaika, e lālau a nahu i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e ʻoki ana i ka lāʻau make a hoʻonele iā lākou i ka hiki ke kūʻē.
ʻAʻole ola ʻo Mizgiri ma mua o 3 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā makahiki o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine. I ka hoʻoilo, hibernate lākou, e sila pono ana i ka puka o ka lua me ka mauʻu a me nā ʻupena. Ke hiki mai nā lā mahana, kū nā animala hoʻomaha.
ʻO ka onaona o ka mizgir
Pepehi ka ʻawahia Punawelewele i nā pepeke, hiki ke paralyze iole, he rana. Hiki i kahi tarantula ke hana i ka ʻehaʻeha i ke kanaka, ka edema ma ke kahua o ka nahu, a noho ka mumū i kahi nui. Hoʻoweliweli wale nō kahi hopena maʻi, no laila, ma nā piʻi a me nā huakaʻi i nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā tarantula, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe pū me ʻoe i nā antihistamines.
Mea nui! Hiki i ke koko punawelewele ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka nahu. Hiki ke hamo ʻia ka ʻeha me ke koko o ka pūnawelewele i pepehi ʻia, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lehu wela, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka lāʻau make, puhi kekahi i ka nahu me ka lānahu ahi.
ʻAʻole hōʻeha ke tarantula i ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua ona, ʻaʻole hoihoi ʻo ia i ke kanaka. Akā inā ua manaʻo ʻo ia i kahi hoʻoweliweli, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻouka kaua ʻia ʻo ia, e nahu nō ia.
No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e holoholo wāwae wāwae ma ke one kokoke i nā kino wai kahi e loaʻa ai nā minkī mink, e nānā pono ʻoe i nā mea a me ka halelewa ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana i mea e loaʻa ai ka "predator" huna, kahi hoʻomaha.
Kahi hoʻokaʻawale
Noho kokoke nā Lākana Lūkini ma nā wahi āpau o Rūkia waena. ʻO ke aniau maloʻo o nā wao akua, nā wao akua, a me nā steppes i kūpono iā lākou, akā kokoke i nā wahi noho pono nā kino wai a wai wai paha kokoke i ka papa.
ʻO Crimea, Teras Krasnodar, Oryol, Tambov Regions, Astrakhan, ka Volga Region, a ʻo Bashkiria, Siberia, Transbaikalia, nā tarantula i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoluʻolu no ke ola.
ʻAiʻai, huki ʻia o mizgir
Hiki i nā nananana lauoho ʻole ke hele me ka ʻai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi.... Akā laila hana lākou i hana no ka manawa nalo. ʻAi hauʻoli lākou i nā nalo, nā makika, nā midges, nā ʻenuhe, nā ilo, nā slug, nā nalo, nā nalo o ka ʻāina, nā lawalā hoa, nā rana a me nāʻiole. Kūʻē nā punawelewele i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e ʻike ana iā lākou iho i kahi lele lele ʻana mai ia mea mai, koho akahele loa ʻia lākou, me ka hāmau a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, piʻi lākou i loko o nā hale noho, nā hale o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ka mizgiri mate, hoʻowalewale nā kāne i ka wahine me nā neʻe kūikawā. ʻO ka pane ka neʻe like o ka hoa, inā mākaukau ʻo ia no nā pāʻani moena. Hoʻopau pinepine lākou i ka pōʻino, pepehi wale nā wahine pīhoihoi i ka mizgir inā ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa e peʻe ai.
Hana ka wahine i ka cocoon o nā cobwebs, kahi, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela o ka puna, hoʻomoe ʻo ia i nā hua momona a oʻo. I ka mehana o ka nohona kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke hibernate ka wahine tarantula. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomoe i nā hua i aneane koke, a laila lawe i ka cocoon me ia i pili i ka ʻōpū, e kali ana no ka hana ʻana o nā spider pēpē.
Ke manaʻo nei i ka neʻe, kōkua ka wahine i nā keiki e puka i waho. Akā lawe ʻo ia i kekahi manawa i nā keiki i pili i ka ʻōpū, e kōkua ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Hiki i hoʻokahi pālua ke hiki i kanalima cubs. Ke hiki i nā pēpē ke ola i kā lākou iho, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e wāwahi iā lākou mai ka ʻōpū me kāna mau wāwae, e hoʻolei aku iā lākou mai kona home ponoʻī. Kūkulu nā tarantula ʻōpio i kā lākou mau lua iho i ka nui, e hoʻonui nei me ka hoʻonui.
Ke mālama nei i kahi tarantula Lūkini Hema i ka home
ʻO ka hiki ke kaohi iā ʻoe iho, ke akahele, ke akahele e koi ʻia mai ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e loaʻa kahi mizgir ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Hoihoi loa kēia mau kolo i ke nānā aku, he ʻakaʻaka, akamai, no laila he nui ka poʻe e ʻimi nei iā lākou.
Hiki i kahi terrarium a i ʻole kahi aquarium me kahi uhi ke lilo i home no kahi mizgir. Koi ʻia ka ea... Hoʻomaulia ʻia nā ana palena iki o ka arachnarium me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpau o ka mea hoʻolimalima e hiki mai ana - ʻo ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā e 3 mau manawa ʻoi aku. Hiki i kahi punawelewele ke lele i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia.
Mea nui! Hoʻopili ka helu o nā molts i ke ola, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana a ka nananana, ʻo ka pinepine o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻae ka "chitinous" iā ia e ulu. Pono e mālama ʻia ka pipi mai ka lima a ka waha no ka mea e noho lōʻihi me ka mea ʻona.
Uhi ʻia ka lalo o ka arachnarium me ka lepo: ke one, ka kuhū, ka niu niu, vermikulite a i ʻole ka peat. Pono ka papa ma kahi o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe i hiki ai i ka mizgir ke hana i kahi lua hohonu.
E aloha ka holoholona hānai i ka sunbathe ma kahi snag ma lalo o ke kukui; pono pū kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu a me ka ona mau o ka substrate. I loko o ka pola inu i hoʻonoho ʻia, hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana - nā lele, nā nalo honua, nā ʻalekiko, nā ʻāpala, nā makika, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kūʻai ʻia aku ana i nā hale kūʻai holoholona, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā ʻoe iho.
Lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i 1 manawa i loko o 2 mau mahina, e hoʻowalewale ana me ka meaʻai a i ʻole kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi ma ke aho a hoʻoulu i kahi punawelewele i loko o kahi pahu ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka punawelewele ke hele i loko o ka hibernation, e sila ana i ka puka o ka lua, a i ʻole e emi iki ka hana inā ʻaʻole i loli ka mahana a mālama ʻia ma 20-30 kekelē.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tarantula kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa e nānā, akā ʻaʻole pono iā ʻoe no nā keiki.... ʻOiai kona nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i kahi nananana i mea pāʻani; ʻo kēlā me kēia neʻe ʻole ʻana e hiki ai i ka huhū. E hāʻawi ke kāne uʻi lauoho i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua i nā manawa leʻaleʻa he nui, e hoʻokipa ana iā ia me ka hopu holoholona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi hale.
