... ʻIke koke ka maka i kahi lele, me he mea lā e neʻe: ʻo ka makani paha i hoʻonāukiuki i nā lau, a i hūnā paha ka holoholona ma hope o nā lālā, a paʻa hou nā mea āpau. Pāʻani wale ka lā me ka ʻōlinolino ma ka ʻili lāʻau, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōlinolino me ke gula. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui ke ʻike i ka mea i ʻike ʻia e kā lākou ʻike ākea, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻolei ʻana o kahi kino palupalu me kahi hiʻohiʻona e like me ka pāʻani o ka lā i ka emerald green a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā maka maka me ka waha nui i nā kekona hope o ke ola e ʻike wale ʻia e ka poʻe i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO ka huna huna maikaʻi, ka ikaika a ka mea hahai holoholona e hoʻopuni ai a ʻokiʻoki ai i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, nā niho e ʻeli ana i ka ʻiʻo e hana i ka python kapeti, kekahi o nā pythons liʻiliʻi loa, weliweli loa. A ʻo kēia python ka mea makemake i nā holoholona exotic ke koho i ka mea e noho i ka hale ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mōhai python
ʻO kahi nahesa liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā pythons ke nānā aku i kahi dwarf, akā he lokomaikaʻi a nani loa ia, kaupaona ʻia mai 1 a 3 kg, ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kona kino e like me nā kapeta hikina o ke alo, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka inoa ʻano ʻole. I nā ʻepekema puni, hoʻohana ʻia kahi inoa ʻokoʻa iki - Morelia Spilota, a kapa ʻia kēia mau pythons he rhombic.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka huaʻōlelo mua o ka inoa Lākina he lohi a he naʻaupō hoʻi, simpleton, no ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ke poʻo, mahalo i ka pupule o ka waha - pūʻiwa.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pythons kapeta hiki i 2 mau mika. Hiki ke pena ʻia nā nahesa i ka pouli, i nā brown brown, i nā waihoʻoluʻu caramel, akā he ʻano hoʻohālikelike ko nā kānaka āpau o nā ʻano i ke ʻano o nā kiko a i ʻole nā kaha i ko lākou mau kino. Pili nā pale a me ka ikaika o ke kala i ka nohona, no ka mea mahalo i ke transfusion o nā unahi, e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia nā pythons, e hemo ana ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā kumulāʻau.
Nā ʻano o ka python kapeta
Kāhea ʻia ka nahesa e noho ana ma ka hema komohana o ʻAukekulelia no ka tile o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā unahi, like loa me kēia mea kūkulu hale... Kapa ʻia lākou he mau meaʻai imbricated. ʻO nā wahi melemele, ʻeleʻele me nā mōlina "kanikau" maopopo - ʻo kēia ke ʻano camouflage a kēia mau pythons iā lākou iho i nā ulu ulu ma nā kahakai pōhaku a me nā lau nahele liʻiliʻi. Kākaʻikahi ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o 1 kg, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ʻo 190 cm.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kala, ka nui, ka nohona o nā moʻo kapeta, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻeono mau ʻāpana:
- ʻO kekahi o nā mea nani loa ma waena o nā pythons liʻiliʻi e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka python daimana, iridescent i nā kala āpau. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine kēia mau mea nani i nā terrarium, akā ma ke ʻano he kakaikahi loa lākou i kahi palena. Ma waena o nā nani daimana, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona 280 cm ka lōʻihi, kahi moʻolelo hoʻokahi - 310 cm.
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Python McDowell e nā kala pastel i ke kala a aneane pau ʻole ke kala ʻeleʻele i ke kumu. Nui kēia mau moʻo moʻo, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i 2.5m.
- Piʻi ʻo Carpet python Medclough a 190 cm, makemake i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Victoria, Teritori ʻAkau, Wales Hema ma ʻAukekulia.
- ʻO Cheney ka maʻa maʻamau o nā pythons i mālama ʻia i ka pio. Aloha lākou i kā lākou kala melemele kupaianaha, kahi e hoʻopuehu ʻia ai nā kiko ʻeleʻele, e hana ana i kahi kumu. Ke ulu nei ʻo Cheney ma mua o 2 m, hoʻomaʻa maʻalahi ʻia lākou a nani ke nānā aku. Ma ke poʻo o kēia mau pythons, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona e like me ka iwi poʻo.
- ʻO ka python variegated, kahi i kapa ʻia he iridescent, lawe i ka inoa o ka variegat a aloha ʻia e nā terrarium he nui. Nui lākou, hiki ke ulu a hiki i ka 2.5 m. Mālamalama me nā kiko ʻeleʻele e hoʻololi i ke kala mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka brown brown. ʻIke paha nā wahi āpau me ka makahiki, lilo ka waihoʻoluʻu i palupalu, ʻaʻa ʻole.
- Loaʻa ka moʻo kika New Guinea i nā nāhelehele o Guinea a me Australia, a makemake e noho kokoke i ka wai. Hānau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, loaʻa i nā pythons i ko lākou ʻano ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele i ka makahiki. Aia nā pythons me nā aka o ka maiʻa, caramel, ʻulaʻula, hiki i nā specks ke liʻiliʻi a nui, ua like ka fusion me nā huapalapala Kina.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano nā mea nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā pythons kapeta, a ma ke ʻano kūpilikiʻi paʻakikī a akamai hoʻi lākou, a i nā terrarium he exotic lākou, ʻoiai he mau holoholona ʻino weliweli e ʻike ʻia e ko lākou nani kūikawā a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama.
Ka nohona ola, hana
Alakaʻi nā moʻo kolo i kahi nohona huna, e koho ana i nā wahi no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā wahi ulu lāʻau, ma nā ʻāina pulu, kokoke i nā kino wai. I nā wao nahele, ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou, akā kolo lākou ma waena o nā kumulāʻau me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai lākou e wikiwiki i ka honua. Makemake lākou e hopu pio mai kahi hoʻohālua, a kōkua kā lākou alelo forked iā lākou e hopu i ka pilau o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia... Ke lele nei i waho o ka uhi i ka wikiwiki o ka uila, hoʻopuni ka python i ka mea pio hiki iā ia ke kūleʻa, emi ke kino ikaika, ka ʻuhane o ka mea pio e haki ana i kona mau iwi. Kōkua pū nā niho ʻoi aku i ka mālama a pepehi i nā pythons.
Mea nui! Hiki i nā Pythons ke nahu, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻona.
Ma hope o ka luku ʻana a me ka ale ʻana i ka mea pio, ʻeli ka nahesa iā ia a 8 mau lā, a inā haʻahaʻa ka mahana o ka ambient, a laila 20-25 mau lā. E haʻahaʻa ka mahana no nā mea kolo ma lalo o 25 kekelē. ʻOiai ʻo ia, hoʻomaka ka nahesa e hoʻomehana iā ia iho ma ka ʻaelike ʻana i nā mākala. Kōkua ka huelo prehensile i ka neʻe wale, akā e kau pū i nā lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā apo hapalua a hoʻomaha.
ʻO nā Pythons he ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine iā lākou i nā kahawai o Australia a me New Guinea, ʻoiai ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka heluna o nā moʻo kapeta ma kahi ākea. ʻAno paʻakikī lākou i ka poʻe, akā hiki iā lākou ke piʻi maʻalahi i ko lākou mau hale mehana e alualu ai i nā ʻiole a me nāʻiole.
Wā ola
Noho lōʻihi nā kāpeti kāpeti. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ka manawa i 15-17 mau makahiki, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana me ka mālama maikaʻi, he 25-27 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO nā pythons kapeta nā nahesa o Australia a me New Guinea. Noho nā subspecies o kēia nāhesa i ka ʻāina nui a me nā mokupuni. ʻO ia ke ʻano e ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano moʻo o nā moʻo moʻohehe kapena ʻē aʻe, e koho ana i nā wahi me kekahi ʻano o ke kaiapuni, ka mahana a me ka mahana. Makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona semi-woody, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā pōhaku ʻole a me ke one. ʻO nā kahakaha, nā kumu lāʻau hakahaka, nā lua o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e lilo i hale hoʻomalu no nā moʻo.
Meaʻai, hana
He nahesa kolo nā Pythons, ʻaʻole māʻona lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu... ʻO ka moʻo, ka ʻaukā, ka lāpaki, nā manu, a me nā rana a me nā iʻa i lilo i pio na kēia nahesa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma mua o ke poʻo o ka nahesa, akā ʻo nā ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia e ʻae ka waha e hāmama ākea ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, e huki maoli ana i ka meaʻai a pahu i loko o ke kino.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana digestion, i ka manawa paʻakikī o ka neʻe ʻana o ka python, kahi lōʻihi - mai 7 a 30 mau lā.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Hiki i kekahi mau mea ola ke hakakā me kahi nahesa nunui a ikaika loa, akā ʻo nā manu lele, nā pōpoki hihiu, nā crocodile a me nā holoholona nui ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka pinepine i nā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole wale nā manu, akā hiki i nā moʻo a me nā rodent ke hoʻopau i kahi pūnana me nā hua.
He mea weliweli loa ka hoʻouka ʻana mai luna mai no nā nahesa, ka mea ʻaʻohe hiki iki iā lākou ke pale. ʻO nā ʻūlū, nā ʻaeto, nā lupe, ke ʻike nei i kahi moʻo liʻiliʻi e neʻe ana ma kahi ākea, hāʻule e like me ka pōhaku, e hohola ana i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu, hopu i ka nahesa a hāpai kiʻekiʻe i ka lani. A laila hoʻokuʻu wale lākou - haki ka moʻo, ʻai mālie ka mea ʻaka i ka mea pio.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Kāhea ʻia nā Pythons he wāwae wāwae hoʻopunipuni ma muli o ka rudiment - nā hana ma kahi o nā wāwae hope. ʻO ka hamo ʻana iā lākou i ka wahine i ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, wili ka python a momona iā ia me nā spurs anal.
E waiho wale ka wahine i mau hua manu ke piha ʻo ia i ka ikehu, a nui nā meaʻai a puni. ʻO ka helu o nā hua i loko o ka paʻa paʻa pū kekahi i ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana. Ke waiho nei i nā hua, hoʻopuni ka wahine iā lākou a ʻaʻole haʻalele i ka paʻa no hoʻokahi minuke. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana o kona kino ponoʻī ma ka neʻe ʻana i nā mākala, mālama ka makuahine python i ka mahana ma loko o nā apo 15-20 kekelē kiʻekiʻe i ke anuanu.
No ʻelua mau mahina o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻai ka nahesa i kekahi mea, a laila kōkua i ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā pēpē. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēia mau "pēpē" a 50 knm. Hoʻokumu piha ʻia lākou a hiki ke mālama iā lākou iho, e ʻai ana i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā rana, nā manu. Hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā pūnana ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā moa, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hakakā.
Hiki i nā moʻo kolo ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma o 3-5 mau makahiki, mākaukau nā wahine e hoʻomoe i nā makahiki he 5.
Ke mālama nei i kahi kāpelu kāpena ma ka home
Nui a puni nā moʻo nāhesa moena e makemake e mahalo iā lākou ʻaʻole ma nā zoo, nā kahu hānai a me nā hihiu, akā ma ka home.
Kūpono ʻole nā Pythons, i nā terrarium koi ʻia e mālama i ka mahana a me ke ʻano o ka nahele o ka ululāʻau, e hānai iā lākou i ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia nā Pythons, ʻike i nā mea nona, makemake kekahi e "kamaʻilio", akā aia kekahi e ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻano paʻa. He mea kūpono ke aʻo pono ʻana i kāu pipi e hiki ai ke kiʻi iā ia me ka ʻole o ka pilikia.
He kanaka pio nui loa ke kāne no nā kāne kapeti nani, no laila ʻaʻole paha lākou e hoʻouka kaua... Akā e nahu, e hoʻoweliweli ana a i ʻole ʻaʻala o ka meaʻai (inā ʻo ka mea nāna i lawe ka nahesa e paʻa ana i ka ʻiole ma kona mau lima ma mua o kēlā) hiki ke ʻeha loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻike e pili ana i nā peculiarities o ka mālama mai nā loea a i ʻole nā mea nona mua, no ka mea ʻo ka loli o ka papaʻai, nā loli o ka mahana, a me nā hiʻohiʻona molt hiki ke luku i kahi python ʻōpio a me kekahi o nā makahiki hanohano.
Mai poina he pīpī nani kahi predator e koi ana i ka nānā kūikawā. A laila e ʻoluʻolu loa ke kamaʻilio pū me ia.
