ʻO kahi pōpoki e hele ana i ka pā a i ʻole ka ʻāina i hoʻouka ʻia e nā parasite he nui, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea hiki ke lilo i nā ticks. Inā ua nahu ʻia ka pōpoki e kahi tick, he mea ʻole ia e weliweli: pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e piha ai, a pehea e wehe ai i ka bloodsucker me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka holoholona a me ka mea nona.
He aha ke ʻano o ka tick, kahi e nahu pinepine ai?
ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ka papa o arachnids: pili kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a ʻehā mau wāwae i kahi kino oval i pale ʻia e ka pūpū chitinous. Uhi ka carapace o ka wahine i ka hapakolu o kona kino, e ʻae ana iā ia e hoʻolōʻihi ʻekolu mau manawa ke momona.
Piʻi ke kāne a 2.5 mm, ka wahine - a i 3-4 mm. Hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i ka tikika me kahi mea noʻeau no ka hou ʻana i ka ʻili a me ke omo ʻana i ke koko - ʻoi aku kēia mau niho ʻoi ʻiʻo hope i hope i ka proboscis o ka waha. Hele pū ka nahu me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka lawai me kahi hopena anesthetic: hoʻopuni ʻia i ka proboscis, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia i ka ʻeha. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻoluliluli i ke koko, a hoʻolohi ʻia ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona mai kekahi mau lā a i ka mahina.
Kākoʻo kahi parasite pōloli, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, kahi piha (lilo i pōpō) - ʻalani, hina, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha... ʻAi a māʻona, hoʻomaha ka mea toto, a make ka wahine, ua kau mua i nā hua.
Mea nui! I ka manawa ma ka pōpoki, ʻimi ka tikika i ka ʻāina i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi nāwaliwali loa, e koho ana, ma ke ʻano he rula, nā ʻāpana lima, ka ʻōpū, nā pepeiao, nā wāwae hope a i ʻole ka ʻūhā.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahi hōʻoluʻolu, ʻoki ka mea komo hewa i nā dermis me kāna proboscis, e hoʻomaka ana e omo i ke koko a hoʻokuʻu i ka lawena. ʻO ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia i kahi koko, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa ka hopena o ka maʻi kūpono.
No ke aha weliweli ke kik a ka pōpoki
ʻAʻole makaʻu makehewa ka poʻe i nā ticks, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea (ʻaʻole āpau!) Lawe i nā pathogens o nā maʻi weliweli i ko lākou mau kino, e like me typhus, hemorrhagic fever, tularemia a me viral encephalitis.
ʻAʻole ʻemi iki nā pōpoki kūloko i nā ʻelele o ka genus Ixodes ma mua o nā ʻīlio, ma muli paha o ko lākou noho aloha ʻana: ʻaʻole ʻae kēlā me kēia ʻona i kahi holoholona maikaʻi e holoholo a puni nā pā a me nā pā.
Inā hoʻi kahi ʻumiʻumi i pakele i ke kūʻokoʻa i hoʻi i ka home me kahi mau parasite i omo ʻia, hiki nō i kekahi mau lā ke hōʻike ʻia nā anemia infectious (hemabartonellosis), maʻi Lyme (borreliosis), piroplasmosis, theileriosis a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā lawehala o ka maʻi nā parasite maʻalahi e luku i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, iwi o ka iwi, nā pūnana lymph a me nā mea kūloko o ka pōpoki. He paʻakikī nā maʻi e hōʻoia, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻopaneʻe ai kā lākou mālama ʻana. Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ke keʻena lāʻau lāʻau e ka nānā ʻana i kahi laʻana o ke koko popoki i ka hale hana.
Tick nahu nā ʻōuli
ʻAʻole paha lākou e kū koke, akā ma hope o 2-3 mau pule. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻoe i ka tick? Nānā i ke olakino o kāu holoholona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona e pono e makaʻala iā ʻoe:
- hoʻonui ka wela;
- hōʻole e hānai a ʻike i ka pohō kaumaha;
- molowa, palaka;
- maʻi hū a me ka luaʻi, e hiki ai i ka make wai;
- kahe / ka pōkole o ka hanu (nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai);
- anemia (blanching o nā gum a me nā membrane mucous ʻē aʻe);
- ʻalani kāʻei o ka mimi;
- melemele a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Mea nui! ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻonāukiuki ka nahu iā ʻoe iho i kahi hopena maʻi, hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili a me ke kākoʻo (a hiki i kahi abscess).
He aha e hana ai inā e nahu ʻia ka pōpoki e kahi tick
E nānā pono i ka pōpoki e hele mai ana mai ke alanui (ʻoi loa i ka wā o ka hana kau o nā ticks) akahele, a laila e hoʻopili iā ia me kahi waihona me nā niho pinepine. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka pehu pehu i ke kāhili ʻana i ka hulu a, inā ʻaʻohe ona manawa e loaʻa ai kahi wāwae, hemo a hoʻopau ʻia ia. Inā ʻole, hana ʻokoʻa.
He aha kāu e hana ai?
ʻO kēlā me kēia hāmeʻa āu e hoʻohana ai, e hemo i ka parasite me nā mīkina lima e pale ai i ka maʻi pōpilikia. He mea nui loa ia, ke lawe nei i kahi kik, ʻaʻole e haki iā ia i nā ʻāpana, e waiho ana ke poʻo ma lalo o ka ʻili: hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka mumū. Inā kaomi ikaika ʻoe i ke kanaka omo koko, e hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ana ka lawehue weliweli i loko a e hoʻonui ʻia ka makaʻu o ka maʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Uniclean Tick Twister - like kēia hana hou me ka mea huki kui, he mau manawa liʻiliʻi wale nō a hana ʻia me ka plastic.... ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka twister teak ke ʻeha ma lalo o ke kik, e ʻoki pono ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao ma luna o ka hola.
ʻAʻohe ou manawa e kūʻai ai iā Tick Twister - mākaukau iā ʻoe iho me nā tweezers a hoʻāʻo paha e wili i ka parasite me kou mau manamana lima. Lubricate ka kahua nahu me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole hydrogen peroxide, a puhi i ka mea hoʻoneʻe koko a lawe ʻia i ka haukapila no ka loiloi. E haʻi nā kauka iā ʻoe inā ua maʻi ka maʻi kik a inā paha e makaʻu ke olakino o ka pōpoki.
He aha ka hana ʻole
Papa inoa o nā hana pāpā ʻia:
- ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻokiʻoki i ka tikika me ka aila mea kanu - hoʻonāukiuki ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka bloodsucker i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka saliva ma lalo o ka ʻili;
- ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopihapiha i ka tick me ka ʻaila mā / ʻalekohola - ʻaʻole make ka parasite, akā ʻaʻole ia e hele, a e hoʻopau wale ʻoe i ka manawa;
- ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha i nā hoʻāʻo e loaʻa iā ia - i kēia ala hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi maʻi hou ma lalo o ka ʻili;
- ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i kahi kaula lasso ma luna o ka tick - ʻaʻole ʻoe e kiʻi aku iā ia, akā e haehae loa ʻoe i kona poʻo.
Nā hopena o kahi nahu kik
ʻO ka manawa incubation mau he 2-3 mau pule... I kēia manawa, nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka feline, me ke ʻano, ka makemake, ka hana a me ka mahana o ke kino. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōkuhi, hele koke i ka hale lāʻau lāʻau, no ka mea ʻo ka kūleʻa ʻana o ka mālama ʻana e pili nui i ka ʻike mua ʻana o ka maʻi (kāna pae), a me ka pale o ka holoholona a me ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Hiki i nā ticks ke "uku" i kahi pōpoki me Cytauxzoonosis (theileriosis), kahi maʻi nui akā ʻano laha ʻole e hoʻopili i ka hapa nui o nā mea kūloko a me nā ʻōnaehana. Noho ʻo Cytauxzoon felis (parasites) i loko o ke koko, ke ake, nā ʻāpala, nā akemāmā a me nā pūnana lymph. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi me ka lethargy koke, anemia, jaundice, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, a me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe. Kū ka make i 2 mau pule ma hope o nā ʻōuli mua.
ʻO kekahi maʻi laha ʻole ka piroplasmosis (babesiosis). Hilinaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau antimalarial e kāpae i ka babesia felis, ka parasite pathogenic. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia ka pōpoki, e make nō ia.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Haemobartonella felis i ka anemia infectious (haemabartonellosis) i kahi holoholona, kahi maʻi, ʻoiai e hoʻonāwaliwali ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli. Loaʻa ke ola ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana.
Encephalitis hika ʻia i nā pōpoki
Lawe ka tick i ka maʻi, i ka manawa e hele ai i ke kahe o ke koko, loaʻa i ka lolo. I ka wā o kahi maʻi me nā degere like ʻole o ke koʻikoʻi, lilo ka hina i mea wela. ʻO ka hopena ka edema o ka cerebral cortex a me ka make ʻana o ka holoholona a i ʻole nā pilikia, e like me ka maʻi lōlō, ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo, a me ka maʻi epilepsy.
Lawe i ka encephalitis
Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia kā lākou kuleana e Ixodes Persulcatus (taiga tick), e noho ana ma ka ʻĀkia a me kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, a ʻo Ixodes Ricinus (tikiki ululāʻau o ʻEulopa), nāna i koho kona mau panalāʻau o ʻEulopa.
Eia hou, hiki i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Haemaphysalis ke hoʻopili i ka encephalitis.... Noho kēia mau moni i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous o Transcaucasus, Crimea a me ka Hikina hikina. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli o ka maʻi me ka encephalitis, tularemia a me Omsk hemorrhagic fever mai nā ticks o ka genus Dermacentor.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole nā hika koko āpau e hāpai i nā pathogens encephalitis: ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Russian Federation ma kahi o 2-3%, ma ka Hikina Hikina he nui aku ia - ma kahi o ka ʻelima mau kik.
Nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi i nā pōpoki me ka hōʻemi ʻia o ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka nahu. I ka lā, hoʻomāhuahua nā ʻōuli: aia ka pōpoki i ke kuni a me nā staggers, ʻaʻole ia e pane i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, hoʻomaka ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka salivation profuse, a pale ka pale o nā mucous, a ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha o nā mākala. Pau ia me ka haunaele, ka maʻi lōlō a hāʻule i kahi coma.
I nā pōpoki me ka ikaika o ka pale ʻana, mau ka maʻi no 2 mau pule, i hōʻike ʻia i ka pae hoʻoulu e ka nāwaliwali, kahi hoʻonui iki (e 2-3 °) hoʻonui i ka mahana, hoʻokuʻu mai ka ihu a me nā maka, a hōʻole e ʻai. Ma hope o 9-14 mau lā, kūleʻa kahi ʻole i ke kikowaena pūnaewele: ʻike ʻia ka haʻalulu a me ka palu, nalowale ka ʻike o ka holoholona a hāʻule paha i kahi kūlana lethargic.
Ua ʻike nā kauka he ʻekolu mau koho encephalitis tick:
- papa koʻikoʻi me nā hopena i hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia a make paha (me ka nānā ʻole i ka ikaika o ka mālama ʻana);
- ʻo ka manawa incubation, e hele ana i ka manawa koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kala ʻana ma hope o 8-14 mau lā;
- lōʻihi incubation ke kahua, e kahe ana i loko o ka maʻi 'ano o ka meningitis.
I ka papa koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hōʻike ʻia ka therapist substitution, corticosteroids a me nā inikua komo loko. Me kēia, loaʻa i ka pōpoki nā immunostimulants, nā wikamina, nā antihistamines, nā antipyretics, nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha a me nā mea hoʻoiho.
Inā ua hoʻololi ʻia ka encephalitis i meningitis mau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻalo i nā pilikia, a ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana o ka holoholona i hoʻokahi mahina.
Nā hana pale
Ma ka pale ʻana i ka pōpoki mai ke komo ʻana o nā ticks, hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo i kona olakino.... E nānā pono i nā keiki keiki, hāpai a me nā pōpoki lactating, nā holoholona nāwaliwali - mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i waho o ka hale ke huhū nei nā mea koko i nā ululāʻau a me nā pahu.
ʻO nā kola i impregnated me ka mea hana e koi ʻia no nā pōpoki hele mau. Loaʻa ka reagent (ʻo ka maʻamau fipronil) ma ka lole a kipaku i nā parasites. ʻEkolu mau mea maikaʻi ʻole o ke kola:
- hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻāʻī;
- ʻAʻole kāpae ʻia ka lāʻau make inā hiki i ka pōpoki ke palu iā ia;
- hiki iā ia ke lilo i loko o kahi ahulau inā hopu hewa ka holoholona iā ia ma ka lālā lālā a i ʻole ka pā picket.
ʻO nā ʻenehana ʻōnaehana (e hana nei ma kahi o ka noi) me nā sprays, me Beafar, Frontline, Bars Forte a me Hartz. Hoʻopīpī lākou iā lākou a puni ke kino, pale i ka palu, a maloʻo ke kapa.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā kulu ma kahi maloʻo (Bars Forte, Frontline combo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ma ka ʻāʻī i nā poʻohiwi, ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻae i ka pōpoki e palu iā lākou.
ʻAʻole 100% nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-mite i ke kaua ʻole ʻana o nā arthropods i kāu pōpoki. Akā, ʻoiai e pili ana i ka huluhulu, e nalo a make paha lākou.
Weliweli anei nā ticks i ka pōpoki no nā kānaka?
ʻO nā ticks i hele mai i ka hale ma luna o ka pōpoki he mea kānalua ia no nā kānaka: mālama ʻole nā parasite i ke koko, nāu a i ʻole nā holoholona āu e ʻai ai. Mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mea koko e pani i ka mea nāna ka waiwai, ʻaʻole e hōʻemi iki nā maʻi a lākou e lawe ai.
