ʻO ka lynx maʻamau (Lynx lynx) kahi holoholona e pili ana i nā ʻano mammals a me ka genus o ka lynx, kahi ʻehā mau ʻano. No ka lynx maʻamau ka laha nui o nā holoholona Carnivorous a me ka ʻohana Feline.
Hōʻike a me nā helehelena
I kēia lā noho ʻia ko mākou Honua e kekahi ʻano lynx, kahi ʻokoʻa i ka nui, ka ʻili a me ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka lynx ka lihi ākau o nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻohana feline..
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi lynx i ka heraldry, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻailona ma nā hae a me nā kapa o nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole, e like me Gomel a me Ust-Kubinsk ma ka moku ʻo Vologda.
Helehelena kūwaho
ʻO kahi kino pōkole a paʻa hoʻi ke ʻano o nā lynxes āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka laha. Loaʻa i nā pepeiao nā lūlū lauoho lōʻihi a wehewehe pono ʻia. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka huelo, me kahi ʻāpana "ʻokiʻoki" loa. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo i ka nui, me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopuni ʻana. Aia ka lauoho elongated ma nā helu nui ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka waha, a hana i kahi "sideburns" ʻano ʻē. Pōkole ka waha, me nā maka ākea a me nā haumana poepoe. Nui nā pā, hana maikaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻoilo.
Hoihoi ia!Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā wāwae o ka lynx e ulu nei me ka lauoho lōʻihi a mānoanoa, i hiki ai i ka holoholona ke neʻe a hiki i ka hau hohonu a leʻaleʻa hoʻi e like me nā skis.
Nui like ʻole ʻo Lynx
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka lynx makua ma waena o 80-130cm... ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma nā mea mae wale i 65-70cm. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ua like ka nui o ka lynx makua a maikaʻi i ka ʻīlio nui a nunui. Ke kaumaha o ka makua kāne lynx ʻokoʻa ma waena o 18-25 kg, akā hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke hiki i ke kaumaha o 28-30 kg, a ʻo nā wahine ke kaupaona pinepine ʻia ma mua o 18-20 kg.
Waihona ʻili
He loli loa ke kala o ka lole lynx i kēia lā, a hiki ke kū i ke ʻano o ke kala a me nā aka, i hilinaʻi pono ʻia i ka palapala honua o ka nohona o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki ke kala i ke kala ʻulaʻula a i nā leo uahi pale, me ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi paha ke kiko ʻana o ke kua a me nā wāwae, a ma nā ʻaoʻao hoʻi o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka lauoho ma ka ʻōpū o ka lynx ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a palupalu, silky, akā ʻaʻole mānoanoa, a ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo mau me nā sparse, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike ʻia. I nā wahi hema, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala ʻulaʻula i ka poʻe, a he pālule pōkole a paʻa hoʻi. Kūkulu kahi holoholona hānai i ka puna a me ke kau.
Wā ola
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka lynx maʻamau i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima a ʻumikūmāhiku paha makahiki. Ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa a me ka taiga Siberian, nā ʻenemi nui e hōʻemi nui i ka heluna lynx he ʻīlio hae.
I ka lawe pio ʻana, e like me nā zoo a me nā kahu hānai, hiki i kēlā me kēia poʻe predatory ke ola i kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia a ʻoi iki paha.
ʻO ka nohona Lynx
Me nā ʻano holoholona he nui ʻē aʻe, makemake ka lynx maʻamau e alakaʻi i kahi ala pō a i ʻole, i kapa ʻia, he nohona ahiahi. He holoholona kū hoʻokahi kēia, akā noho pū ka wahine a me kāna mau keiki no kekahi mau mahina.
Hoihoi ia!Hele ʻo Lynxes e ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio ma hope o ka pōʻeleʻele ʻana. Hāʻawi nā palaki ma nā pepeiao o ka predator ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea hana e kōkua ai i ka loaʻa o ka mea pio.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana me ka skrad i kapa ʻia, hiki i nā lynxes ke kali i kahi hoʻohālua no kā lākou mea pio. Ke kali pinepine nei kēia holoholona holoholona holoholona i ke kali no kāna mea pio ma kahi o nā ala hare, a kokoke i ka lua wai nui o nā ungulate.
Ma hea e noho ai ka lynx, kahi
Makemake ʻo Lynxes e noho i nā ululāʻau coniferous pouli hohonu a me taiga, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ka ulu lāʻau.... Hiki i ka holoholona ke piʻi maʻalahi ʻaʻole wale i nā lāʻau, akā i nā pōhaku, a maikaʻi loa hoʻi i ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Mahalo i ka huluhulu nui, ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ka lynx i ke ola i nā hau o ka Arctic Circle. ʻO nā kiko ma ka huluhulu e ʻike ʻole i ka lynx i ka wā o ke ao i waena o nā kukuna o ka lā e hāʻule ana i ka honua, a me ka camouflage maikaʻi loa i ka holoholona i waena o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka meaʻai a me ka hana
ʻImi nā lynxes maʻamau, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, no nā hares. Inā hiki, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻouka i nā ungulate liʻiliʻi, e like me nā dia, nā pua musk a me nā dia ʻulaʻula, a me nā boars hihiu ʻōpio. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻo Lynxes i nā squirrels a me martens, a ʻai pū i nā ʻau hazel, nā ʻauʻau lāʻau a me nā ʻaʻa ʻeleʻele.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā lynxes ke hele wāwae ma kahi o kanakolu mau kilomita i ke ao, a i nā makahiki pōloli loa, hele pinepine ka mea ʻaihue i kahi noho o kahi kanaka, kahi o nā pōpoki a ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio hae a me nā holoholona waena i lilo i mea pio nāna. Kanu ʻia ka mea pio hapa i ka hau a i ʻole ka lepo.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka huhū unmotivated o ka lynx i nā ʻalopeke i kaulana pū kekahi. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka mea ʻaihue e ʻānai i ka ʻalopeke i ka manawa kūpono mua, akā ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia kēia ʻiʻo ma kahi ala.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka lynx maʻamau kahi predator hoʻokahi... Hoʻomaka ka heihei ʻo Lynx i Malaki. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻopuka aku nā mea ʻino i nā ʻano uē nui, a me ka purr a me ka leo nui paha. I ka wā rutting, hele pū kēlā me kēia wahine me kekahi, e hakakā huhū nei kekahi i kekahi, nā kāne i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hana nā kāne i aʻo ʻia i kahi ʻano hoʻokipa hoʻokipa, a ʻike ʻia ke aloha i ka palu ʻana i ka hulu o kekahi.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻololi ka manawa hānau o ka wahine ma waena o 64-70 mau lā. Hoʻokahi maʻa mau ʻōpala i loko o kahi mau anakiki, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kā lākou helu ke ʻelima. He makapō a kuli hoʻi nā lynxes hānau, no laila hūnā mua ka wahine iā lākou i kahi lua, aia ia ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā lāʻau i hāʻule, i nā lua hohonu a i nā ana lepo paha. Eia kekahi, hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau wahine i kekahi manawa i kahi lua ma nā ana haʻahaʻa a i ʻole i nā ana pōhaku nui.
ʻO ke kaumaha awelika o kahi keiki keiki hānau hou, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 250-300 gram. Wehe nā maka o ka lynx i ka lā ʻumikūmālua wale nō. No hoʻokahi mahina paha, hānai wale ka wahine i kāna mau keiki me ka waiū, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānai ʻana me ka ʻai protein protein paʻa. Hāpai ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki keiki hānau e nā mākua ʻelua, ʻaʻole pale wale i kā lāua keiki, akā aʻo pū iā lākou e kiʻi i ka meaʻai na lākou a peʻe mai nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka moekolohe ma nā wahine e kokoke kokoke i ʻelua mau makahiki, a i nā kāne i kekahi mau mahina ma hope.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I kēia lā, ma ka panalāʻau o ka Balkan Peninsula, ʻike ʻia ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau kānaka he ʻumikūmālua, a ma Kelemania, Kuikilana a me Palani, koi ka nui o ka luku i ka lynx maʻamau.
Loaʻa ka heluna nui o ka lynx i ka poʻe Carpathians a me Polani. Loaʻa ka nui o nā poʻe i Belarus, Scandinavia, Central Asia, Latvia a me Estonia. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ka nui o nā lynx maʻamau e noho nei ma Siberia.
I ke ʻano kalepa, ʻaʻole koi nui ʻia ka lynx maʻamau - hoʻohana wale ʻia ka hulu o kēia holoholona ʻaihue. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona kiʻiona, silina a me ke kiʻekiʻe kūpono, a me ke alo o nā underfurs palupalu. ʻO ka awelika o ka lauoho kiaʻi i ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 60-70mm. Akā me nā mea ʻino he nui ʻē aʻe, hana nui nā lynxes i ka biocenosis maoli.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā ʻono o kaʻiʻo lynx he kiʻekiʻe loa - like ia me ka veal, he ʻano lahilahi kona, e like me nā kuʻuna i hoʻokumu lōʻihi ʻia, ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea no nā meaʻai.
Hoihoi ia! I Lūkia kahiko, mālama ʻia kaʻiʻo lynx i nā aliʻi hanohano, a hāʻawi ʻia nā kīʻaha i hana ʻia mai kēlā ʻano ʻiʻo ma ka papa o nā keikikāne a me nā keiki aliʻi e like me ka ʻai momona.
I ke kenekulia i hala, ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua hōʻemi a nui loa ka helu o nā lynx maʻamau i kekahi mau haneli mau kānaka wale nō. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi nahele, ka ʻaihue ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka waihona o nā meaʻai āpau i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka nui o nā holoholona predatory. I kēia lā, ke lawe ʻia nei nā ana like ʻole e mālama ai wale nō, akā e hoʻonui ai hoʻi i ka nui o kēia predator nani nani.
