ʻO ka manō lōʻihi lōʻihi (lōʻihi lōʻihi) (Carcharhinus longimanus) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā manō viviparous.
Hoʻolaha o ka manō fin fin lōʻihi.
Noho nā manō lōʻihi loa i loko o nā wai kai pāhola a hāʻawi nui ʻia ma nā Moana ʻInikia, ʻAkelanika a me nā Moana Pākīpika. Hele kēia mau manō me ka wai ma ke kahawai ʻo Gulf ma ke kauwela. Holo nā ala neʻe i ka wai o Maine i ke kau kau, hema i ʻAtenitina ma ke komohana ʻAkelanika. ʻO kā lākou wahi wai e pili pū ana me ka hema o Pokukala, ke Kaiwa o Guinea a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o nā tropika o ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Hele ka manō ma ka hikina mai ka ʻAkelanika a hiki i ke Kaiwaenahonua i ka wā hoʻoilo. Loaʻa pū kekahi ma ka ʻĀina Indo-Pacific, i komo pū me ke Kaiʻula, ʻApelika Hikina a hiki i Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa a me Tuamotu. ʻO ka mamao i uhi ʻia e ka iʻa he 2800 kilomita.
Nā wahi noho o ka manō lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Noho nā manō lohi lōʻihi i ke kihi pelagic o ke kai. ʻAʻau lākou ma kahi o 60 mau mika ma lalo o ka wai, akā i kekahi manawa i ka wai pāpaʻu a 35 mau mika. ʻAʻole hoʻokokoke kēia ʻano i ke kapakai kai.
Pili kekahi mau pūʻulu manō me nā wahi kikoʻī kikoʻī kahi e noho ai nā pali, e like me ka Great Barrier Reef. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i nā wahi noho me ke kōkua kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke ʻia ia i ka nui i loko o nā kōkō, nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā koʻa. Ma ia mau wahi, alualu ka iʻa a hoʻomaha.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi manō fin fin lōʻihi.
Loaʻa nā inoa o nā manō loloa i ko lākou inoa lōʻihi a ākea me nā kihi ākea. ʻO ka fin dorsal mua, pectorals, caudal (kona mau lobes luna a me lalo), a me nā pelvic fin me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke kino ke ʻeleʻele, hina a hina hina-keleawe, hina-polū, a he keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele melemele ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu kēia kala i kahi hopena ʻokoʻa a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka likelike o nā mea pio e ʻike ʻia.
Māhuahua ke kino o nā manō loloa lōʻihi me kahi ihu pōkole pōkole hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne me ka awelika o 3.9 mika a me ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 170 kilokilo. Hiki i nā kāne ke piʻi i 3 mika a kaupaona a 167 mau kilo. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi fin pectoral nui e hiki ai iā lākou ke lele koke i ka wai. Hoʻohui pū kekahi i ka paʻa i ka neʻe a kōkua i ka hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka fin caudal heterocercal.
Poepoe nā maka a he membrane nictitating.
Hoʻokomo maoli ʻia nā nostril. ʻO ka waha o ka waha e like me ka hāmama ma lalo. Aia he 5 mau hui o nā ʻāpana peʻa. ʻO nā niho ma ka iwi ā lalo he ʻikiʻoni, serrated, ma ka iwi ā luna he triangular lākou, ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o nā niho o ka iwi ʻaoʻao lalo me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao hope.
ʻO nā ʻōpio wīwī ʻeleʻele pigment, a ʻo ka wēlau dorsal mua he melemele a wīwī lahilahi paha. A laila nalowale ka pigmentation ʻeleʻele a ʻike ʻia kahi kala keʻokeʻo maoli ma nā wēlau o nā peʻa.
Hānau manō lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia nā manō lohi loloa i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā mua o ke kauwela. ʻO viviparous kēia ʻano. Hānau nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka makahiki ʻeono a ʻehiku makahiki. Hoʻonui a loaʻa nā embryos i nā kino o ka wahine. Hoʻopili ʻia nā embryo e hoʻohana ana i ka umbilical cord, kahi e kōkua ai i ka lawe ʻana o nā meaola a me nā oxygen i ka embryo. Hoʻolālā ʻo 9-12 mau mahina. I nā keiki, aia nā 1-15 cubs, ko lākou lōʻihi mai 60 a 65 cm.
Loaʻa i nā manō lohi lōʻihi ke ola o 15 mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka manawa noho lōʻihi loa - 22 mau makahiki.
Ka hana manō lōʻihi lōʻihi.
ʻO nā manō lōʻihi lōʻihi, he mau mea neʻe wale nō ia, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hana lākou i mau kula ke nui ka meaʻai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio, ʻauʻau mālie lākou, neʻe mai kēlā me kēia wahi a i kahi ʻē aʻe, e hana nei me kā lākou mau wili pectoral. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke kau kēia ʻano manō i kahi ʻano neʻe ʻole, kū kēia mokuʻāina ke kū ka iʻa a kū ka neʻe ʻana. Hoʻokuʻu nā manō lōʻihi lōʻihi i nā pheromones e māka i ko lākou ʻāina.
E ʻai ana ka manō lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Lawe nā manō lohi lōʻihi i nā iʻa cartilaginous e like me stingrays, kai manu kuhukukū, marlin, heʻe, tuna, māmela, ʻōpala. I kekahi manawa ʻākoakoa lākou a puni ka moku a ʻohiʻohi ʻōpala meaʻai.
ʻIke liʻiliʻi nā manō lōʻihi lōʻihi i nā hui; i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana, neʻe a neʻe aku kekahi i kekahi mai kahi pio aku. I ka manawa like, holo wikiwiki lākou i ka iʻa, e like me ka pupule, ke ʻai lākou i ka meaʻai like me nā ʻano manō ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kuleana kaiaola o ka mano manamana lōʻihi.
Hele pū nā manō lōʻihi lōʻihi me remora (pili lākou i ka ʻohana Echeneidae), hoʻopili lākou iā lākou iho i ke kino o nā mea ʻino kai a hele pū me lākou. Hana ka iʻa lālapa i mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻai i nā parasite i waho, a ʻohiʻohi hoʻi i nā ʻōpala meaʻai mai kā lākou mea hoʻokipa. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka manō a ʻauʻau manuahi ma waena o kā lākou pahu.
Kōkua nā manō lōʻihi lōʻihi i ke kaulike ma waena o nā iʻa o ke kai, ʻoiai he mau mea ʻino lākou e hoʻopili i nā lehulehu iʻa a lākou e ʻai ai.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
Pelagic nā manō lōʻihi lōʻihi, no laila ʻeha kā lākou fin dorsal lōʻihi i nā lawaiʻa lōʻihi. I ka wā lawaiʻa, ʻoki wale ʻia ʻo ia, a hoʻolei nā lawaiʻa i ke kino. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka make o ka manō.
Kūʻai maikaʻi nā ʻāpana manō he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ka fin dorsal nunui i ka meaʻai maʻamau no ʻAsia e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā ipu fin fin gourmet, a manaʻo ʻia ka sup i kahi mea ʻono i nā meaʻai Kina. Kūʻai aku nā mākeke iʻa iʻa, puhi a puhi i ka ʻiʻo manō. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili manō e hana i nā lole kūpaʻa. A ʻo ka ʻaila akepaʻa kahi kumu o nā huaora.
Ke ʻohi ʻia nei ka cartilage manō no ka noiʻi olakino i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi lāʻau no ka psoriasis.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka manō lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Loaʻa nā manō lōʻihi lōʻihi i nā helu nui, ʻaneʻane ma nā wahi āpau, kahi e loaʻa ai ka lālani pelagic a me ka lawaiʻa drifter. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka tuna e ka laina lōʻihi, akā ʻo 28% o ka iʻa i hāʻule i nā manō loloa. I kēia hihia, ʻehaʻeha loa ka iʻa ke hopu ʻia me nā ʻupena a ʻaʻole ola. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka iʻa o kēia ʻano manō, ʻo ia ke kumu i helu ʻia ai ka manō lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he "palupalu" ʻano e ka IUCN.
Pono ka mālama ʻana i kēia manō i ka laulima o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua. Ua huki ʻia nā ʻaelike kūwaho no nā moku kahakai a me nā ʻāina e hana ana i ka lawaiʻa, kahi e hōʻike ai i nā hana e mālama pono ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā manō lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau kaʻina e pāpā i ka lawaiʻa weliweli ʻana i nā ʻāina like ʻole a me nā wahi pale kai. Pākuʻi ʻia nā manō lōʻihi lōʻihi e like me CITES Appendix II no ka mea aia lākou i ka make o ka make.
