Nahesa kīhāpai Butler: nā kiʻi kala o kahi mea kolo

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ʻO ka moʻo kolo a Butler (Thamnophis butleri) no ke kauoha squamous.

Hoʻolahalaha i ka nahesa garter a Butler

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka nahesa goki a Butler ma ka hema o Great Lakes, Indiana a me ʻIlino. Aia kekahi poʻe noho kaʻawale ma Wisconsin Hema a me ka hema o Ontario. Ma ʻō aku o ka laulā, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā moʻo Butler garter i nā heluna lehulehu i kahi noho ʻia i makemake ʻia e ka luku pinepine ʻana o ka nohona kanaka.

Nā wahi noho o ka nahesa garter a Butler.

Makemake ʻo Butler's Garter Snake i nā lau nahele a me nā steppes. ʻIke pinepine ia ma kahi kokoke i nā loko wai pohopoho a ma waho o nā loko. ʻIke ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā kaona a me nā kaona, e hoʻonui ana i nā nahesa he nui. ʻO ke koho ʻana o nā biotopes kikoʻī e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano e pili ana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona kū i waho o ka nahesa garter a Butler.

ʻO ka Butler's Garter Snake kahi nahesa momona, momona me nā kaha melemele ʻalani a ʻalani paha i wehewehe ʻia i ko lākou lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, ʻike maopopo ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻoliva kala. I kekahi manawa aia he mau lālani ʻelua o nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma waena o ka stripe waena a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻelua. He haiki ke poʻo o ka nahesa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o kona kino. Keeled nā unahi (ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka pali). He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpū paha ka ʻōpū me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma nā kihi. Hiki i nā mākua i ka lōʻihi 38 a 73.7 knm. Hoʻokumu nā unahi i nā lālani 19, ʻo ka anal scutellum kekahi.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. Hōʻike nā nahesa ʻōpio me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 12.5 a 18.5 cm.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka nahesa garter a Butler.

Hānau nā moʻo goki a Butler i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai i ka hibernation. Ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ka ea, hoʻopili nā kāne me nā wahine. Hiki i nā wahine ke mālama i ka sperm mai ka male mua ʻana (i hana ʻia i ka hāʻule) a hoʻohana iā ia e momona i nā hua i ka puna.

ʻO kēia ʻano nahesa ʻo ovoviviparous. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā hua manu i loko o ke kino o ka wahine, ulu nā keiki i loko o kona kino.

Ma waena o 4 a me 20 mau pēpē hatch i ke kau waena a i ʻole ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO nā wahine ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana, hana i nā nahesa ʻōpio i ka ʻōpala. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā moʻo ʻōpio, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i ka lua a i ke kolu o ka puna. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki a nā moʻo garter a Butler. Hoʻonui mau nā nahesa i ko lākou ola.

E ala ana mai ka hibernation, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau wahi hoʻoilo a hānai i nā wahi kauwela me nā meaʻai he nui.

ʻO ka hiki ke ola o nā nahesa garter a Butler i ka kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ke ola kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pio ʻana he 14 mau makahiki, me ka awelika o 6 a 10 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ola nā nahesa i ke kūlohelohe ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue a me nā hopena o ke kaiapuni

ʻO ka hana nahesa a Butler garter

Hana mau nā nahesa o Butler mai ka hopena o Malaki a ʻOkakopa a Nowemapa paha i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ka wā kauwela a me ka lau, a nocturnal i nā mahina kauwela. I ke anuanu, hūnā nā nāhesa i nā hale malumalu, kolo i loko o nā lua rodent, a hūnā paha i nā lua kūlohelohe a i ʻole ma lalo o nā pōhaku. He nahesa hāheʻe kēia a hana nui lākou i ke ahiahi.

Noho mehameha ka hapanui o kēia mau moʻo, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hibernation e ʻākoakoa lākou i nā wahi hoʻoilo.

He nahesa nā kīhāpai Butler, e like me nā mea kolo āpau, ke koko anuanu a mālama i ka mahana o ko lākou kino ma ke koho ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi like ʻole i nā kau like ʻole. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā pōhaku a i ʻole ka lepo ʻole, keu hoʻi ke ʻeli nei lākou i ka meaʻai. Me ka emi o ka mahana o ka lewa, hoʻemi ka hana o nā moʻo, a kolo lākou i nā wahi mehameha.

He holoholona kolohe ʻole a hilahila ʻole kēia. Hūnā koke lākou i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai nā ʻenemi a ʻaʻole hoʻouka e nahu. E hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, kolo ikaika nā mea kolo mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a kahi ʻaoʻao me ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā mea fetid.

ʻO nā moʻo garter a Butler, e like me nā moʻo āpau, ʻike i ko lākou kaiapuni i nā ala kūikawā.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻokana kūikawā i kapa ʻia ka naʻau ʻo Jacobson e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻono a me ka pilau. Aia kēia ʻāpana i ʻelua mau lua sensory ʻike loea ma nā kaʻe o ka waha o ka nahesa. Hoʻopili koke i kāna alelo, e like me ka ʻono o ka nahesa i ka ea, i kēia manawa ke lawe nei ia i nā mole o nā mea mai ka lewa, i komo i loko o ka ʻokana a Jacobson I kēia ʻano loea, loaʻa a loiloi nā moʻo i ka hapa nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaiapuni. Pilikia hoʻi kēia mau mea kolo i ka haʻalulu. Loaʻa iā lākou he pepeiao o loko a hiki paha ke ʻike i nā kani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, maikaʻi nā maka o nā moʻo nahesa Butler. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hihiʻo ka mea nui no ka ʻike i ke kaiapuni. Me kekahi i kekahi, kamaʻilio nui nā nahesa me kekahi ma o nā pheromones, kahi e pono ai e hoʻoulu i ka hānau hou.

E hānai ana iā Butler's Garter Snake

Hānai nā nahesa kīhāpai Butler i nā ʻenuhe, nā lehelehe, nā salamanders liʻiliʻi, a me nā rana. ʻAi lākou i ka caviar, iʻa, a me nā pūpū.

ʻO ke kaiaolaola o ka nahesa garter a Butler

Noho nā moʻo nahele o Butler i kahi niche kaiaola koʻikoʻi i loko o kā lākou pae honua. Kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna o ka honua, ka lepe a me nā slug a he kumu waiwai nui ia no nā mea ʻaihue kahi e nui ai lākou. Huli ʻia lākou e nā raccoons, skunks, ʻalopeke, nā ʻalalā, nā ʻio.

He manaʻo no ke kanaka.

Hoʻopau nā moʻo o Butler i nā lehelehe a me nā slug e hōʻino ana i nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau moʻo i ke kanaka.

Ke kūlana mālama o ka nahesa garter a Butler

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā nahesa o Butler ma mua o ko lākou hoahānau nui. ʻIke lākou i nā hoʻoweliweli mai ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi e nā kānaka a me nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i nā kūlana ola. I nā wahi nahele pulu, ʻo nā moʻo nahele a Butler e nalo nui ana me ka wikiwiki loa. Hiki i nā kolone nui o nā nahesa ke ola ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ma nā wahi kauhale i haʻalele ʻia, akā hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau kolone i hoʻokahi lā ke hele ka bulldozer ma ka honua e pae i luna. Ua helu ʻia nā moʻo o Butler ma ka Indiana Red Book. Noho lākou i nā wahi kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka ululāʻau a ulu pono i kekahi mau wahi i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, akā nalowale koke nō hoʻi i nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā kānaka no ke kūkulu. I nā papa inoa IUCN, aia kēia ʻano moʻo o ka nahesa i ke kūlana o Least Concern.

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