ʻO Blue krait (Bungarus candidus) a i ʻole Malay krait no ka ʻohana asp, ke kauoha squamous.
Ke hohola nei i ka krait polū.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Blue krait ma ka hapanui o Hema Hikina Hema, i loaʻa ma ka hema o Indochina, hāʻawi ʻia ma Thailand, Java, Sumatra a me ka hema o Bali. Aia kēia ʻano i nā wahi waena o Vietnam, noho i Indonesia. ʻAʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma Myanmar a me Singapore, akā aia nō paha ma laila kahi krait polū. Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ka papa o Pulau Langkawi Island, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia.
Nā hōʻailona o waho o ka krait polū.
ʻAʻole like ka nui o ka krait polū me ka krait lipine melemele a me ka ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia laha ma mua o 108 cm, aia kekahi mau kānaka 160 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kala o ke kua o ka krait polū ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele uliuli paha. Ma ke kino a me ka hiʻu he 27-34 mau apo, i hoʻopili ʻia a pōʻai ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā apo mua i ke kala e ʻaneʻane hui pū me ke kala ʻeleʻele o ke poʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele e nā ākea ākea a me nā keʻokeʻo melemele i hoʻopili ʻia e nā apo ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Blue krait he nahesa ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe o ke kua i ko Krait kino
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā unahi dorsal lahilahi i nā lālani 15 ma ka iwi kuamoʻo, ka helu o nā ventrals 195-237, ka pā aniani piha a mahele ʻole ʻia, nā subcaudals 37-56. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia nā kraits polū mākua mai nā nahesa ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻōpio ʻōpio o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka nohona o ka krait polū.
Noho ka krait polū ma nā waoakua a me nā ululāʻau, hele mai kekahi poʻe ma nā wahi puʻu mai 250 a 300 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Kū aʻe ma luna iki o 1200 mau mika. Makemake ʻo Blue krait e noho kokoke i nā kino wai, loaʻa ma nā kapa o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā pā laiki, nā mea kanu a kokoke i nā wai e ālai ana i ke kahawai kahe. Lawe ka krait polū i kahi puka iole a puʻuhonua i loko, e koi ana i nā koʻokoʻo e haʻalele i ko lākou pūnana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka krait polū.
Hana nui ka krait polū i ka pō, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i nā wahi mālamalama a, ke huki ʻia i waho i ke kukui, uhi i ko lākou mau poʻo me ko lākou huelo. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma waena o 9 a me 11 pm a ʻaʻole maʻamau i kēia manawa.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka kaua mua a ʻaʻole nahu ke ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka krait. I kēlā me kēia hoʻāʻo e hopu, hoʻāʻo ka krait polū e nahu, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hana pinepine.
I ka pō, maʻalahi iki nā nahesa, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā nahu lehulehu i loaʻa i ka poʻe ke hiamoe i ka papahele i ka pō. He mea lapuwale loa ka hopu ʻana i nā kraits polū no ka leʻaleʻa, akā hana mau nā mea hopu nahesa ʻoihana a puni ka honua. ʻAwaʻawa loa ka lāʻau make o krait ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu iā ia e loaʻa ka ʻike o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi nahesa exotic.
ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi krait polū.
ʻAihue ʻia ka krait polū ma nā ʻano nāhesa ʻē aʻe, a me nā moʻo, nā rana a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe: nā rodents.
ʻO ka krait polū he nahesa ʻawaʻawa.
Hana nā kraits polū i kahi mea ʻona kiʻekiʻe he 50 mau pika i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka ʻona cobra. ʻO ke kumu, hana ʻia nā nahu nahesa i ka pō, ke kanaka, me ka manaʻo ʻole, hehi wāwae ʻole ma luna o ka nahesa, a i ka wā e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka poʻe i kahi hoʻouka kaua. Ua lawa ka lāʻau make ʻana ma ke ana o 0.1 mg i kēlā me kēia kilokilo no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka make i nāʻiole, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi hale hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO ka lāʻau make o ka krait polū he neurotoxic a hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi kanaka. Loaʻa ka hopena make ma 50% o kēlā mau nahu, ma ka maʻamau 12-24 mau hola ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka toxin i ke kahe o ke koko.
I ke kanakolu mau minuke mua ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻeha iki a kū ka pehu ma kahi o ka liona, nausea, luaʻi, ʻike ʻia ka nāwaliwali, ulu ka myalgia. Kūpono ʻole ka hanu ʻana, e koi ana i ka ea ea, 8 mau hola ma hope o ka nahu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli a hala paha ma kahi o 96 mau hola. ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ke komo ʻana o ka toxin i loko o ke kino ka hanu ʻana ma muli o ka palapū ʻana o nā mākala a me nā aʻalolo e ʻaelike ana i ka diaphragm a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. A ukali ʻia kēia e ke koma a me ka make ʻana o nā hunaola o ka lolo. ʻO ka lāʻau make o ka krait polū he mea make ia ma 50% o nā hihia ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o antitoxin. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia kahi lāʻau ʻino kikoʻī no nā hopena o ka toxin krait polū. ʻO ka mālama ʻana e kākoʻo i ka hanu ʻana a pale i ka pneumonitis aspiration. I nā hihia kūpilikiʻi, hoʻokomo nā kauka i kahi kanaka ʻawaʻawa me ka antitoxin, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā nahu nakika tiger. Eia kekahi, i nā manawa he nui, loaʻa ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohua i ka krait polū.
Hānau nā krait polū ma Iune a Iulai paha. Hoʻomoe nā wahine wahine i 4 a 10 mau hua. ʻIke ʻia nā moʻo ʻōpio 30 cm ka lōʻihi.
Ke kūlana mālama o krait polū.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Blue krait ma ke ʻano he "Least Concern" ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ākea. ʻO kēia ʻano nahesa he mea kalepa ia, kūʻai ʻia aku ka nahesa no ka ʻai ʻana, a hana ʻia nā lāʻau no ka lāʻau kuʻuna mai kā lākou nā lālā. I nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mahele hāʻawi, hopu ka hopu i nā kraits polū i ka lehulehu. Aia ke kānāwai aupuni o ke kālepa i kēia ʻano nāhesa ma Vietnam. Hiki i nā hopu hou ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no nā laha, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻike hilinaʻi e pili ana i nā kaila kanaka. Kākaʻikahi kēia ʻano ncturnal a me nā mea hūnā, a ʻoiai e hopu ʻia nā nāhesa ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o kāna laulā, keu hoʻi ma Vietnam, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili e pili ana i kēia ʻano hana i nā lehulehu. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hanana i ke ʻano, ua hōʻike ʻia ka krait polū ma ka Red Book o Vietnam. Kūʻai ʻia kēia ʻano nahesa no ka mea i kapa ʻia "ka waina nahesa" i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau i ka lāʻau kuʻuna o Indochina.
I Vietnam, pale ʻia ka krait polū e ke kānāwai e hōʻemi i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā nahesa i ka nāhelehele. Hopu ʻia nā kānaka nui no ka snakeskin a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, e like me nā ʻano krait ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka hopu ʻana i nā kraits polū i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e pono e noi hou. Ua pale ʻia kēia ʻano e ke kānāwai ma Vietnam mai ka makahiki 2006, akā ʻo nā kānāwai e kapu wale ana akā ʻaʻole ia e pāpā i ke kālepa ʻana i kēia ʻano moʻohehe. Pono e noiʻi hou e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mana o nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli e kū nei i ka heluna krait polū. ʻAʻole paha lākou e hana ma luna o ka pae holoʻokoʻa o ka mahele o nā ʻano, akā hōʻike wale iā lākou iho i ka pae kūloko, no ka laʻana, ma Vietnam. Akā inā kū ka hōʻemi ma nā wahi āpau, a laila ʻaʻole paʻa ka mokuʻāina o nā laha.
