ʻO Hawk buzzard (Butastur dictus) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi hawk
ʻO ka hawk buzzard ma kahi o 46 cm ka nui a he ʻūheu ʻo 101 - 110 cm. ʻO kona kaupaona 375 - 433 gram.
He silhouette ʻano nui kēia o ka predator feathered feathered o kahi ʻano lanky, me ka curvature haʻahaʻa o ke kino, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, kahi huelo elongated a me nā wāwae wīwī. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu o nā manu makua ʻeleʻele i ka luna, akā ʻulaʻula ke nānā ʻana i nā kukuna o ka mālamalama. Ma luna o ka plumage me nā veins ʻeleʻele maikaʻi a me nā mālamalama keʻokeʻo nui o nā nui like ʻole. ʻO ke kikowaena o ka lae, ka uhi, nā poʻo poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻahuʻula he hina nui. Hoʻololi ka waihoʻoluʻu huila mai ka brown i ka hina-brown me ʻekolu mau kaha ʻeleʻele ʻEleʻele nā hulu mua a pau integumentary.
Aia kekahi pale keʻokeʻo wavy ma ke kua o ke poʻo, aia kahi keʻokeʻo iki ma ka lihi o ka lae. He keʻokeʻo loa ka ʻāʻī, akā ʻeleʻele ke kaha waena a me nā ʻaoʻao. Aia nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele i ka umauma, ʻōpū, kapa a me nā ʻūhā. ʻO nā hulu āpau ma lalo o ka huelo e ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka plumage o nā hawk hawk ʻōpio iʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaha kala me ka hina a me kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lae keʻokeʻo, nā kuʻemaka bushy ma luna o nā papalina a me nā liners ʻike maka fluffy.
I nā manu makua, melemele ka iris. He melemele ka ʻalani, melemele ka wāwae o nā wāwae. I nā hawks ʻōpio, ʻeleʻele nā maka a melemele paha. Melemele ka piʻina.
Kahi noho o ke kūkae o ke kahu
Noho ka hawk buzzard i loko o nā ululāʻau huikau o nā kumulāʻau coniferous a me nā kumulāʻau me nā lau ākea, a me nā wahi ulu ākea e pili ana. Hana ʻia ma nā kahawai a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke i nā kualapa a me nā peat bogs. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa, ma waena o nā puʻu, ma nā pali o nā mauna haʻahaʻa a me nā awāwa.
ʻO nā Winters ma nā māla laiki, ma nā wahi me ka uhi ʻole o ka ululāʻau a ma nā kula me nā kuahiwi ākea. Hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa a ma kahakai. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia mai ka pae kai a i 1,800 mau mika a i ʻole 2000 mau mika.
Hoʻokaʻina o nā pā hawk
ʻO Hawk-hawk kahi kamaʻāina o ka pae ʻāina ʻAsia. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, aia ia i kahi wahi ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo Eastern Palaearctic. Noho i ka Hikina hikina o Rūsia a hiki i Manchuria (nā moku Kina o Heilongkiang, Liaoning a me Hebei). Ke hoʻomau nei ka wahi lūlū ma ka ʻākau o ka Kōlea Kōlea a ma Iāpana (ma ke kikowaena o ka moku ʻo Honshu, a ʻo Shikoku, Kyushu, a me Izushoto).
ʻO ka hawk hawk mau mea lele ma ka hema o Kina ma Taiwan, i nā ʻāina o ka Indochina mua, e like me Burma, Thailand, ka Peninsula ʻo Malay, nā mokupuni ʻo Sunda Nui a hiki i Sulawesi a me Pilipine. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka ʻāina o ka hāʻawi ʻana, manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano monotypique a hana ʻole i nā ʻāpana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka hawk hawk
Noho ʻokoʻa nā Hawk buzzards a i ʻole pālua paha i ka wā o ka pūnana a i ʻole i ka wā hoʻoilo. Ma ke ala, ma ka hema o Iapana, hana lākou i kahi noho o kekahi mau haneli a i ʻole he mau kaukani manu, e ʻākoakoa ma nā kuahiwi a i nā wahi hoʻomaha. Hele aku ʻo Hawk buzzards i nā ʻohana hipa liʻiliʻi i ka wā puna a i nā hui nui i ka hāʻule. Haʻalele kēia mau manu i ko lākou wahi pūnana mai ka waena o Kepakemapa a i ka mua o Nowemapa, e lele ana ma ka hema o Iapana, ka pae ʻāina ʻo Nansei a kū pololei i Taiwan, ʻo Filipaina a me Sulawesi. Reproduction of hawk hawk.
ʻO Hawk buzzards i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau pūnana e hoʻolōʻihi i nā lele pōʻai hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua paha.
Hele pū lākou me nā neʻe i ka lewa me ka ʻuā mau. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā maneuvers ʻē aʻe i kēia ʻano manu manu ʻio.
Hāpai ʻo Hawk buzzards mai Mei a Iulai. Kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana akahai mai nā lālā lālā, nā lālā, a me kekahi mau ʻohe ʻohe. ʻOkoʻa ke anawaena o ka hale mai 40 a 50 centimika. Aia i loko kahi pale o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mauʻu, nā nila kui, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili. Aia ka pūnana ma waena o 5 a me 12 mau mika ma luna o ka honua, ma ka maʻamau ma kahi kumulāʻau deciduous mauʻu. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 2 - 4 mau hua a hoʻoulu ʻia no 28 a 30 mau lā. Haʻalele nā manu ʻōpio i ka pūnana ma hope o 34 a 36 mau lā.
Hānai hānai ʻawa
ʻAi hānai ʻo Hawk i nā rana, nā moʻo a me nā mea kolo nui. Holo nā manu i nā ʻāina wai a me nā wahi maloʻo. ʻAi lākou i nā nahesa liʻiliʻi, nā pāpaʻi a me nā meheu. E nānā no ka mea pio mai kahi papa nānā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka lāʻau maloʻo a i ʻole ka pou telegraph, hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e nā kukuna o ka lā. Mai kahi hoʻohālua lākou e luʻu ai i ka honua e hopu i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Hana nui lākou i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
Nā kumu no ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka helu o nā buzzards hawk
Ua loli ka helu o nā pā hawk. I ke kenekulia i hala, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano manu o nā mea pio he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia ma South Primorye. A laila pālahalaha mālie ke kahakaha hawk i ka moku ʻo Ussuri i ke kīʻaha o ka Lower Amur a me Kōlea. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā helu i ka manawa no ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o ka Lūkini Hikina hikina, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hana hou ʻana o ka hawk buzzard. Ua kōkua ʻia kēia e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā amphibians a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi kūpono no ka pūnana ʻana - nā ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā pahu, nā kula, nā aniani a me nā wahi hānai.
I nā makahiki mua 70, ua nui ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā manu o nā mea pio, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides.
He hiki nō paha i ke kīnā manu ʻana o nā manu i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o Iapana, kahi e nui ai ka noiʻi e pili ana i ke kālaolaola o ka hawk buzzard, ka ʻike e pili ana i ka helu o nā lāhui a me nā hui like ʻole i nele. Hoʻokahi tausani mau manu, i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kuyshu i ka mua o ʻOkakopa. Ma hope o ka ʻikepili i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, ʻo ka nui o ka wahi noho he 1,800,000 kilomika kilomika a ʻo ka nui o nā manu ma ke ʻano he nui, ʻoiai e emi ana, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100,000 mau kānaka.
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Hawk buzzard ma CITES Manaʻo 2. Pale ʻia kēia ʻano e Appendix 2 o ka Bonn Convention. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ka Pepa Hoʻohui o nā ʻaelike ʻelua i hoʻopau ʻia e Rūsia me Iapana, ka Repubalika o Korea a me ka DPRK no ka pale ʻana o nā manu neʻe. Ke ʻike nei ka lehulehu o ka ʻāina nui i kahi mokuʻāina kaumaha; i Iāpana, aia kahi hawk buzzard i kahi kūlana holomua.
