ʻO ka gourami honi (Helostoma temminkii) kahi mea kaulana loa i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. Ua hānai mua ʻia ia ma 1950 i Florida a mai ia manawa ua ulu wikiwiki i ka kaulana.
A ua ʻike ʻia a wehewehe ʻia ma mua i ka makahiki 1829 e kahi kiaʻi ʻalani. Kapa ʻia ma hope o ke kauka Lūkini - Temminck, inoa ʻepekema piha - Helostoma temminkii.
ʻO kēlā me kēia aquarist makemake i nā labyrinths ma hope a ma hope paha e ʻike i kahi honi ʻana, akā i kēia manawa ua lilo ko lākou kaulana mua a ʻaʻole maʻamau.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Cuvier ka honi mua i hōʻike mua ʻia ai e 1829 a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ke kauka Dutch Temminck.
Nā nohona ma nā wahi āpau o ʻAsia - Thailand, Indonesia, Borneo, Java, Cambodia, Burma.
Noho lākou i nā kahawai, nā loko, nā ʻauwai, nā loko iʻa. Makemake lākou i ka wai stagnant me nā lau nahele.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻano honi? Kū lākou i mua o kekahi a ʻauʻau mālie no kekahi manawa, a laila no kahi manawa pōkole, pili ka lehelehe.
Mai waho, he mea like me ka honi, hana nā wahine a me nā kāne.
ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o ka gourami i kēia, manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hōʻike kēia no ka ikaika a me ke kūlana kaiaulu.
ʻElua ʻano waihoʻoluʻu i ke ʻano, ʻākala a me ka hina, e noho nei i nā ʻāina like ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ka gourami honi ʻulaʻula i lilo ākea i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. I nā ʻāina a lākou e noho ai, ʻai pinepine lākou i ka iʻa.
Wehewehe
Hoʻoikaika ikaika ke kino, hāiki. He poepoe nā ākea pectoral, nui, a aniani.
ʻĀpala ke kino o ke kino me nā unahi alohilohi.
E like me nā labyrinth ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i kahi kanaka honi kahi ʻokena e ʻae iā ia e hanu i ka oxygen lewa me ka nele o ka wai.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ke kahaha loa ka lehelehe. Nui lākou, ʻiʻo a he niho liʻiliʻi ko loko. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou iā lākou e ʻokiʻoki i nā limu mai ke aniani i nā aquarium, driftwood a me nā pōhaku.
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu ia a 30 cm, emi i loko o kahi aquarium, ma kahi o 15.
He 6-8 mau makahiki ke ola, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.
Aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻelua i ke ʻano - hinahina a me ka poni.
Noho ʻo hina ma Thailand, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o kona kino. He ʻōiwi ʻo Pink i Indonesia a he ʻulaʻula o kona kino me nā unahi kala a me nā peʻa aniani.
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka honi ʻana i ka honi Pink a ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka mākeke.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO kahi iʻa nani a unpretentious i maʻalahi e hoʻoulu. Akā ʻo kona nui a me kona ʻano ʻaʻole kūpono ia i nā mea hoʻomaka.
Akā i ka manawa like, he iʻa nui loa e pono ai kahi aquarium ākea.
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu lākou i 30 cm, i kahi aquarium, ma lalo o 12-15 knm. A no ka mālama ʻana, pono kahi aquarium o 200 liters a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Maikaʻi nā ʻōpio no nā aquarium kaiāulu, akā hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻonāukiuki. ʻAʻole maluhia lākou e like me nā gourami ʻē aʻe a ʻo ko lākou ʻano kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i kekahi ma ka aquarium maʻamau, hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe ʻē i ko lākou mau hoalauna. Mālama hoʻokahi wale ʻia a me nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka iʻa unpretentious, akā pono lākou i kahi aquarium mai 200 liters, i ka hoʻohui, lilo lākou i moa a me ka ʻāina me ka makahiki. Ma muli o kēia, paipai ʻia lākou no nā aquarist me kekahi ʻike.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, ma ke ʻano hānai lākou i ka limu, nā mea kanu, zooplankton, nā kolo. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano ola āpau, nā mea hau a kuni paha i ka aquarium.
ʻO kahi laʻana, worworms, corotra, shrine shrimp, tubifex. Pono pono e hānai me nā mea kanu a me nā papa lāʻau lāʻau, i ʻole e hōʻino lākou i nā mea kanu.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Unpretentious loa kēia mau ʻumeke. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke hanu i ka oxygen lewa, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻololi i ka wai.
ʻEha pū lākou i nā toxins e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a pono e hoʻololi a 30% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO ka mea wale nō, ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paia o ka limu, waiho ka hope i hope, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ka iʻa iā ia.
Lele lākou a puni ka aquarium, akā makemake i ka papa waena a me luna. ʻOiai lākou e ale mau i ka ea mai ka papa, he mea nui ʻaʻole ia e uhi paʻa ʻia e nā mea kanu lana.
E ākea ka aquarium i ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa i lawa ka lawa. Makemake ʻia ka kānana, akā ʻaʻohe au ikaika.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa e kūʻē i ke kāʻei o ka lepo pouli, a ʻo nā pōhaku, kahi driftwood, kahi e lilo i puʻuhonua no ka iʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kāhiko.
He koho nā mea kanu akā makemake ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana o nā laha i nā mea kanu wai a e hana like i loko o kahi aquarium.
Pono pono e kanu i nā ʻano paʻa - anubias, mosses.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā palena wai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: ka mahana 22-28 ° C, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
I ka wā ʻōpio, kūpono lākou no nā aquarium lehulehu, akā lilo nā kānaka makua i ka hakakā. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa i nā iʻa nui.
Mālama kaawale ʻia nā mākua a i ʻole me nā iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui. Pili ka huhū i kekahi kanaka, noho maikaʻi kekahi me kekahi poʻe, a kuʻi ʻia kekahi a make.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me kāu ʻano ponoʻī, akā pono ʻoe i ka aquarium e ākea a he mea nui ʻaʻole e nui nā kānaka i loko.
Ua hoʻomohala ka hourami gourami i kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokūkū mau nā kāne ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi, e honi ana a me ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i kekahi i kekahi. Na lākou iho, ʻaʻole ia mau hana e alakaʻi i ka make o ka iʻa, akā hiki i nā mea ʻoi iki ke hoʻomanawanui i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a he mea nui e hiki iā lākou ke uhi.
E ʻoluʻolu he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi kēia a me ka palai, a ʻo nā iʻa liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā mea nāna i hōʻeha mua.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi kāne mai ka wahine ʻaʻole maopopo. ʻO ka wahine wale nō i mākaukau no ka hānau keiki ʻana he ʻōpū ʻoi aku kona pōʻai ma mua o ke kāne.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā ʻano gourami ʻē aʻe. Pono lākou i kahi kahua e hānau nui a paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i ka wahine a hiki i kona wā e mākaukau ai.
ʻO nā honi, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano gourami ʻē aʻe, mai kūkulu i kahi pūnana mai ka hua. Kau lākou i nā hua ma lalo o ka lau o ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā hua ma mua o ka wai a lana i luna.
Ke pau ka hanau ʻana, nalowale ka makemake o ka lua i nā hua a hiki ke waiho.
Pono ka nui ʻana e hūnā e uhi i ka ʻilikai me nā mea kanu lana.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻāo e hoʻāla i kahi mau iʻa i ke oʻo (10-12 cm), a hānai ikaika iā lākou me ka meaʻai ola ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. Ke mākaukau lākou no ka ʻōnaehana, eʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kāne a me ka wahine, e ʻōpala ka ʻōpū o ka wahine mai nā hua.
ʻAʻole poepoe nā wahine e like me nā wahine o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā kāne. Mai ia hui, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pālua.
ʻO Spawn ma kahi o 300 liters. Pono ka wai me ka pH 6.8 - 8.5, ka mahana 25 - 28 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi kānana, ʻo ka mea nui ka liʻiliʻi o ke kahe.
E lana pono nā mea kanu i ka papa o ka wai, a e kanu ʻia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi-liʻiliʻi i loko - kabomba, ambulia, a pinnate.
ʻO ka pālua āu i koho ai i kanu ʻia i loko o ka pā spawning. Hoʻomaka ke kāne e pāʻani i nā pāʻani moʻo, ʻauʻau a puni ka wahine me nā peʻapeʻa fluffed, akā holo ʻo ia mai ona aku a hiki i kona mākaukau, a he mea nui ia he wahi āna e peʻe ai.
Ma hope o ka mākaukau o ka wahine, ʻapo ke kāne iā ia me kona kino, a hoʻohuli i kona ʻōpū i lalo i lalo.
Hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i nā hua manu, a inseminates ke kāne iā lākou, lana ka pāʻani i luna. I kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i nā hua hou a nui aʻe, ma ka mua he 20 paha ia, a laila hiki i 200.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻōnaehana ʻana a kahili ʻia nā hua manu a pau, a nui loa kā lākou helu a hiki i ka 10,000 mau hua.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole pā nā mākua i nā hua, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu koke ʻana. Hatch nā hua ma hope o 17 mau hola, a ʻauʻau ka palai i 2-3 mau lā.
Hānai ʻia nā ʻai i ka mua me nā ciliate, microworms a me nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, a ke ulu lākou, lawe ʻia lākou i Artemia nauplii a ʻokiʻoki i ka tubifex.
