ʻO Hypancistrus Zebra L046 (Latin Hypancistrus Zebra L046) kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa nani a ʻano ʻē loa i hiki i nā aquarist ke loaʻa ma kā mākou mākeke. Eia nō naʻe, nui a hewahewa nā ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, ka hānai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mōʻaukala o kāna ʻike ʻana he pololei ʻole ia, ʻoiai ka mea i hana ʻia i kekahi manawa ma waena o 1970-80. Akā ʻike maopopo ia ma 1989 ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka helu L046.
Ua lilo ia i moku nui o kahi iʻa holoʻokoʻa iʻa hou i nā aquarist, akā i nā makahiki i hala, ʻaʻole wale i lilo ka kaulana, akā ua loaʻa pū kekahi mau mea pā hou.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka hypancistrus zebra kahi hopena i ka muliwai Brazil Xingu. Noho ʻo ia i kahi hohonu kahi e nāwaliwali loa ai ka mālamalama, inā ʻaʻole e hele ʻole.
I ka manawa like, nui ka lalo i nā māwae like ʻole, nā ana a me nā lua, i hana ʻia ma muli o nā pōhaku kikoʻī loa.
Ma ka lalo he kakaikahi loa nā kumuwaiwai i kahe ʻia a aneane ʻaʻohe mea kanu, a wikiwiki ka holo a waiwai ka wai i ka oxygen. No ka ʻohana hānai loli ʻo ka zebra.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lawe aku ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona mai Brazil mai e ka Institute of Natural Resources (IBAMA) ʻo Brazil. ʻO ia nāna e huki i ka papa inoa o nā laha i ʻae ʻia no ka hopu a me ka lawe aku.
ʻAʻole ʻo L046 ma kēia papa inoa, a no laila pāpā ʻia ia mea no ka lawe aku i waho.
Ke ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o lākou e kūʻai aku ana, manaʻo ia no ka mea i hānai ʻia ia i kahi a i ʻaihue ʻia paha i ka nāhelehele.
Eia kekahi, he wahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa kēlā lawaiʻa, no ka mea inā e make ana kahi iʻa i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole anei e aho ka mālama ʻana iā ia a hānai ʻia a puni ka honua i nā aquarium?
Ua hana ʻia kēia me kahi iʻa hou - ka cardinal.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi hypancistrus i loko o kahi aquarium, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā poʻe i hānai ʻia i ka pio. I ka manawa i puka mua ai ka zebra i loko o ka aquarium, aia kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa hahana e pili ana i ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia.
Akā, ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā ala diametrical loa, no ka mea, hiki i kahi zebra ke noho i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa.
No laila maikaʻi ka wai paʻakikī e like me ka wai palupalu. Hāpai ʻia ia i loko o ka wai paʻakikī loa me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia nā ʻōpala maikaʻi loa i loko o ka wai palupalu ma pH 6.5-7.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole pono i kēlā me kēia aquarist ke hoʻohua iʻa. Akā i ka hihia o Hypancistrus Zebra, nui ka poʻe e makemake e hānai. ʻO ka impetus no kēia makemake kona kū hoʻokahi, ke kumu kūʻai, a me nā mea rarity.
No laila, pehea e mālama ai i ka iʻa i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā keiki mai ona?
No ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe i ka wai mehana, waiwai a oxygen a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Kūpono no ka mahana o ka wai 30-31 ° C, kānana kūwaho kūwaho a me ka pH kūlike ʻole. Ma waho o ka kānana, koi ʻia nā loli wai i kēlā me kēia pule o 20-25% o ka leo e koi ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana hou i kahi biotope maoli - ke one, nā hale he nui, nā snag ʻelua. ʻAʻohe mea nui nā mea kanu, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻano hardy e like me Amazon a me ka limu Java.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka Hypancistrus i loko o kahi pahu wai nui ma mua o kā lākou e pono ai, no ka mea, nui ka lumi no ka hana a ʻoi aku.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hānau maikaʻi ʻia kahi hui o ʻelima mau zebras i kahi aquarium me kahi ʻāpana lalo o 91-46 cm a me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 38 cm.
Akā ua piha kēia aquarium i nā paipu, nā ana, nā ipuhao no kahi e puʻuhonua ai.
Hōʻole ʻo L046 e hānai i nā aquarium me ka uhi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi rula maʻalahi o ka manamanalima aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi hale no kēlā me kēia iʻa. Me he mea lā overkill kēia, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi mau mea kākau ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha.
Akā, i ka manawa like, e loaʻa nā hakakā nui loa, e noho ʻia ʻo ia e kahi kāne alpha. A inā he nui kekahi o lākou, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ʻelua a i ʻole ʻekolu paha pālua hoʻouluulu.
Hiki i ka nele o ka puʻuhonua ke alakaʻi i nā hakakā koʻikoʻi, nā ʻeha a me ka make ʻana o ka iʻa, no laila ʻaʻole aho e kau iki iā lākou.
Hanai ana
He iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Zebras (ma kahi o 8 cm) a hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā aquariums liʻiliʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, no ke aloha lākou i ke au a pono ka kānana ikaika, lana pinepine ka meaʻai mai lalo o ka ihu, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻai.
Eia ke ala aʻe o ka nīnau no ka aquascaping. I mea e ʻai maʻamau ai ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i kahi ʻāpana o lalo e hāmama ana i lalo, a waiho i nā pōhaku a puni kēia wahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēlā mau pūnaewele kokoke i nā hale malumalu kahi e makemake ai nā iʻa iʻa e hoʻolilo manawa.
ʻO ke kumu o ia mau pūnaewele ke hāʻawi i ka iʻa i kahi kamaʻāina kahi hiki ke hānai ʻia i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā a e mākaukau koke ka hānai.
He mea nui nō hoʻi ka mea e hānai ai. Maopopo he kūpono ʻole nā flakes iā lākou, ʻo ka zebra hypancistrus, ʻokoʻa ka ancistrus maʻamau, ʻai pinepine i ka hānai protein. Mai ka hānai holoholona e pono ai ka papaʻai.
Hiki iā ia ke paʻahau a me ka meaʻai ola - bloodworms, tubule, mussel meat, shrimp. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻai i ka limu a me ka hānai ʻai, akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana kukama a i ʻole zucchini mai kēlā me kēia manawa.
He mea nui ʻaʻole e hānai nui i ka iʻa! Nui ka makemake o ka iʻa a ʻai a hiki i ka manawa ʻelua o kona nui maʻamau.
A hāʻawi ʻia i uhi ʻia kona kino me nā pā iwi, ʻaʻohe wahi o ka ʻōpū e hoʻonui a make wale ka iʻa ʻai nui.
Hoʻohālikelike
Ma ke kūlohelohe, maluhia nā iʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā i ko lākou mau hoanoho. Akā, i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūpono loa lākou no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium nui.
Pono lākou i ka wai mehana, nā au ikaika a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen, koe aku he hilahila a hōʻole maʻalahi i nā meaʻai no ka makemake o nā hoalauna ʻoi aku ka hana.
Nui ka makemake e komo i loko o kahi hiperbistrus zebra me ka discus. Loaʻa iā lākou nā biotopes like, ka mahana, a me nā koina wai.
Hoʻokahi wale nō mea i kūlike ʻole - ka ikaika o ke au e pono ai no ka zebra. ʻO kēlā kahawai, kahi e pono ai ka hypancistrus, e halihali i ka discus a puni ka aquarium e like me ka pōpō.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā Hypancistrus Zebra L046 i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, akā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokūkū iā lākou me nā hoalauna, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iʻa i like i ka ʻike a noho ʻole i nā papa haʻahaʻa o ka wai.
Hiki i kēia mau mea ke haracin - erythrozonus, phantom, rasbor-spotted rasbor, carp - cherry barbs, Sumatran.
He iʻa teritore kēia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa me lākou.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka piha o ke kāne ʻōpio ma mua o ka wahine, he poʻo ākea a mana hoʻi kona.
Hoʻohana hānau
Nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana o ka Hypancistrus. Wahi a kekahi mau mea kākau ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou kānana kūwaho a hoʻololi paha i ka wai no ʻelua mau pule, no laila ua nāwaliwali ke kahe o ka wai, a ma hope o ka loli a hoʻomaʻemaʻe, lilo ka wai hou a me ke kaomi i mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
Manaʻo kekahi ʻaʻole pono e hana i kahi mea kūikawā kūikawā; ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, e hoʻomaka ana kahi kāne makua moekolohe i ka hanau keiki ʻana ma o lāua iho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau hui i nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka ʻole o nā hoanoho, a laila e hana ana ka ʻōpū ʻana iho.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole hua ʻia nā hua melemele-ʻalani i mua a mai kiko ʻole.
Mai huhū, he hanana maʻamau loa kēia, hana i kāu hana, i hoʻokahi mahina a i ʻole ma mua e hoʻāʻo hou lākou.
Ma muli o ke kiaʻi ʻana o nā kāne i nā hua, ʻike pinepine ka aquarist ua haʻalele ʻo ia i nā zebras ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka palai.
Eia nō naʻe, inā hopohopo a ʻaʻohe ʻike paha ke kāne, hiki iā ia ke hāpai aʻe mai kahi huna. I kēia hihia, koho i nā hua i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, me ka wai mai kahi i noho ai lākou a kau i kahi aerator ma laila e hana i kahi kahe e like me ka hana a ke kāne me kāna mau peʻa.
He ʻeke yolk nui a nui nā ʻōpio hatching. Ma hope wale nō o kāna ʻai ʻana, pono e hānai ʻia ka ʻai.
Ua like ka hānai me nā iʻa makua, e laʻa me nā papa. He maʻalahi ia e hānai i ka palai, ʻoiai i nā lā mua ʻai lākou i kēlā mau papa me ka maʻalahi a me ka makemake.
Lohi mālie ʻo Fry, a inā loaʻa iā lākou nā kūlana kūpono e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā palena wai, ʻo ka hoʻohui o 1 cm i 6-8 mau pule ka maʻamau.
