ʻO Endler's Guppy (Latin Poecilia wingei) kahi iʻa nani loa, kahi pili kokoke i ka guppy maʻamau.
Ua loaʻa iā ia kona kaulana no kona liʻiliʻi, ʻano maluhia, nani a me ka unpretentiousness. E nānā pono iā ia.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Guppy Endler ma 1937 e Franklyn F. Bond, ua ʻike ʻo ia ia ia ma Lake Laguna de Patos (Venezuela), akā ʻaʻole ia i loaʻa i ke kaulana a hiki i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia ai ua make ʻo 1975. Ua loaʻa hou ʻia kēia ʻike e Kauka John Endler ma 1975.
ʻO Laguna de Patos kahi loko i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kai e kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina, a he paʻakai maoli ia. Akā ʻo ka manawa a me nā ua e hoʻolilo ia i wai hou.
I ka manawa i loaʻa ai iā Kauka Endler, ua mahana a paʻakikī ka wai o ka loko, a aia he nui loa o nā limu i loko.
Aia kahi pae ʻāina e pili kokoke ana i ka loko a maopopo ʻole inā aia kekahi heluna kanaka i kēia manawa.
Hiki ke hele i nā Endlers (P. wingei) me nā ʻano guppy (P. retikulata, P. obscura gup Puppies), a momona ka pua hānai. Manaʻo ʻia he alakaʻi kēia i ka dilution o ka loko wai, a no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he mea makemake ʻole ʻia i waena o nā mea hānai e makemake e mālama i ka maʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, mai ka loaʻa ʻana o P. reticulata i loko o nā wai like me P. wingei, hiki ke hana ʻia ka hybridization maoli i ka nahelehele.
Wehewehe
He iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻo ka nui o ia nui he 4 knm. ʻAʻole noho lōʻihi ʻo Endler's guppy, ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki.
Ma waho, ʻano ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine, inconspicuous nā wahine, akā i ka manawa like i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he ahi o ke kala, ola, ʻeleu, i kekahi manawa me nā huelo forked. He paʻakikī e wehewehe iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻaneʻane kū hoʻokahi nā kāne āpau i kona kala.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
E like me ka guppy maʻamau, maikaʻi ia no nā mea hoʻomaka. Mālama pinepine ʻia ia i nā loko wai liʻiliʻi a nano paha. Ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi (ʻoiai he makua) he koho maikaʻi loa lākou no nā aquarium wai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, he iʻa maluhia kēlā, no laila launa pū lākou me nā iʻa maluhia ʻē aʻe. No kahi papa inoa o kekahi iʻa kūlike ʻole a me nā poʻe aquarium ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana ʻōlelo paipai ma lalo nei.
Hanai ana
ʻO nā endup's guppies he omnivores, e ʻai ana i nā ʻano paʻahau, nā mea hamani a me nā mea ola. I ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i ka detritus a me nā kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā limu.
Pono ka aquarium i ka hānai hou ʻana me ka meaʻai me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā meaʻai maʻalahi ka cereala me ka spirulina a i ʻole nā greens ʻē aʻe. Nui loa ka hapanui o nā flakes a pono e haki ma mua o ka hānai ʻana.
He kiko nui kēia na Endler's guppy, no ka mea me ka ʻole o ka mea kanu mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou tract digestive.
E hoʻomanaʻo he waha liʻiliʻi loa ko ka iʻa a pono e wae ʻia ka meaʻai e like me ka nui.
He paʻakikī iā lākou ke ale i nā worworms, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā lākou i ka hau, ʻoiai e hāʻule ana.
ʻO nā ʻano flakes, tubifex, shrine brine paʻahau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā koko.
E ʻike koke ʻo Endlers i ka papa kuhikuhi a me nā manawa āu e hoʻohana ai e hānai iā lākou. Ke hiki a hiki i ka manawa e hānai ai, ulu lākou i ka mea ke kakali, e kolo ana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka pahu kokoke iā ʻoe.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa no ka leʻaleʻa ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e nānā maikaʻi lākou ma kahi o nā aquarium. ʻAʻole lākou picky e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka substrate, ka hoʻonaninani, nā mea kanu, nā kukui, a pēlā aku.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano mea hoʻonaninani āu e koho ai, makemake wau e hōʻoia i ka nui o ia. E mālama mau nā kāne i nā wahine a he mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻi ai! Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e mālama i nā kāne wale nō (no ke kala o kā lākou kala ʻana, a i ʻole e hōʻalo i ke ʻano o ka palai), he mea nui like kēia, ʻoiai hiki i nā kāne ke lilo i ka ʻāina.
Inā koho ʻoe e mālama i nā wahine wale nō e hōʻalo i nā ʻai i makemake ʻole ʻia, e hoʻomanaʻo he hāpai lākou i ka wā āu e lawe ai iā lākou i ka home, a i ʻole hāpai lākou inā ʻaʻole he kāne i kāu pahu. Hiki i nā guppies ke mālama i ka sperm no kekahi mau mahina, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke palai ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe kāne i kāu pahu.
Paʻahana a paʻakikī ʻole hoʻi nā Endlers, a ʻo nā kūlana maʻamau e ʻae lākou e ulu i ka aneane o nā aquarium. Kūleʻa lākou i loko o nā aquarium i kanu ʻia e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kēia i kā lākou nohona kūlohelohe.
Undemanding, ʻoiai makemake lākou i ka mehana (24-30 ° C) a me ka wai paʻakikī (15-25 dGH). E like me nā guppi mau, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma 18-29 ° C, akā ʻo ka mahana wela kūpono he 24-30 ° C. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ko lākou ulu ʻana, ʻoiai e hoʻopōkole kēia i ko lākou ola.
Ma ka laulaha, ua ʻike wau i nā loli koke a i ʻole nā ʻūlū nui ʻana i ka kemika wai i ke alualu ʻana i nā palena kūpono kūpono ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ke kaulike wale nō. ʻAʻole wau e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka hoʻohui kemika o ka wai, akā i kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā palena paʻa ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kūpono.
Aloha lākou i nā aquarium i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu a hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia. Makemake ʻia ka kānana, ʻoiai he mea nui ka liʻiliʻi o ke kahe mai ia mea, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūleʻa nā endlers me ia.
Hoʻolālā lākou i kahi manawa nui i nā papa o luna o ka wai, lele maikaʻi lākou, a pono e pani ʻia ka aquarium.
Pilikia loa ka poʻe Endlers i ka māmā a me ka neʻe. Ma hope o kā lākou aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia o ke ʻano o ke kanaka i ka meaʻai, e hoʻoneʻe ka neʻe ʻana o ke kanaka i kahi "noi" "frantic, inā pōloli maoli paha ka iʻa a ʻaʻole paha. E lilo ka pouli i hōʻailona no ka hiamoe ʻana. E piholo ka hapanui i lalo o ka pahu wai a moe ma laila a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana o ke kukui, ʻoiai i loko o nā pahu i kaʻana ʻia me nā iʻa nui aku, e "hiamoe" kekahi mau Endlers ma luna.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hana luhi ʻole nā Endlers, ʻauʻau mau, kuʻi i nā limu, e hōʻike ana i nā lime a kekahi a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea e ʻumeʻume ai ko lākou manaʻo. He naʻaupō nō hoʻi lākou a me kekahi o nā iʻa makaʻu makaʻu ʻole makaʻu ʻole aʻu i ʻike ai.
E like me nā ʻano Poecilia ʻē aʻe, pili kaiapuni kēia iʻa a mālama maikaʻi ʻia i nā hui ʻeono a ʻoi paha. Hoʻolālā lākou i kahi manawa kokoke i ka piko o ka pahu, akā hele aku a ʻeleu loa lākou, no laila e hoʻohana lākou i kēlā me kēia lita āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou.
Pākuʻi mau nā kāne a alualu i nā wahine (ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui e loaʻa i ʻelua mau wahine no kēlā me kēia kāne). E hoʻonui nā kāne i kā lākou fin fin, pelu i ko lākou mau kino a wili iki i ka hoʻāʻo e lanakila i ka wahine. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka pilina paʻa mau a me ka hānau ʻana ke luhi no nā wahine, no laila he mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka uhi nui.
Ma muli o kona nui, e mālama wale ʻia me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a maluhia hoʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, cardinals, rasbora, microscopic galaxies, neon maʻamau, neon ʻulaʻula, iʻa laha kiko.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia me nā guppi mau, ma muli o ka hele wikiwiki ʻole. Ma ka laulā, he iʻa maluhia a pōʻino ʻole ia i hiki ke ʻeha mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohui mālie lākou me nā ʻōpala, me nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me nā cherry.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO Poeceilia wingei kahi ʻano dimorphic. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia aia he ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne (kokoke i ka hapalua!) A ʻoi aku nā kala.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, me ka ʻōpū nui a kala ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻohana hānau
Maʻalahi loa, hānai ʻia nā guppi a Endler i ka aquarium nui a ʻeleu loa. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea hoʻopau pono ʻoe i nā iʻa ʻelua wale nō. Hana ʻia ka hana hou inā aia nā kāne a me nā wahine i loko o ka pahu hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole koi i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. ʻO nā palena o ka wai, ka mahana, ka lakio kāne a wahine, nā mea kanu, substrate a i ʻole nā hoʻololi i hoʻololi ʻia e pono ai no ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i kēia hihia.
Na lākou nō e hana i ke koena. Mālama pū kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa i kekahi mau kāne i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ke pā.
Alualu mau nā kāne i ka wahine, e hoʻomomona ana iā ia. Hānau lākou i ke ola, i hoʻopiha piha ʻia, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei "viviparous". Hiki i ka wahine ke kīloi i nā pā i kēlā me kēia 23-24 mau lā, akā ʻaʻole like me nā guppy maʻamau, he liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā ʻai, mai 5 a 25 mau ʻāpana.
Hiki i nā Endlers Wahine (a me nā Poeciliidae ʻē aʻe he nui ke mālama i ka sperm mai ka male mua ʻana, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻai no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe kāne i ka pahu.
ʻAʻohe ʻai nā mākua i kā lākou pēpē, akā ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hānai iā lākou e hoʻohele iā lākou i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa.
Ua hānau nui ʻia ʻo Malek a hiki ke ʻai koke i ka nauplii ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mea maloʻo no ka ʻai.
Inā hānai ʻoe iā lākou i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, a laila ulu koke lākou a ma hope o 3-5 mau wiki ua kala ʻia lākou. ʻO ke anuanu o ka wai mehana e like me ka makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kāne, ʻoiai ke anuanu o ke anuanu ke makemake i ka ulu ʻana o nā wahine. Loaʻa ke kaulike kaulike (50/50), ma kahi o 25 ° C. hiki i nā wahine ke hānau hou i 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Nā maʻi
Semolina
ʻO Semolina a i ʻole Ich ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania kahi pōkole no Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho e like me kēia - uhi ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa me nā nodule keʻokeʻo, e like me semolina. ʻOiai hiki i kēia iʻa ke ʻae i nā mahana wela, nā mahana wai kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, hiki ke lilo i lapaʻau maikaʻi e hoʻomaka. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi kahi hoʻololi o ka wai a me ka paʻakai!
Pā pala
He nani ko ka iʻa, nā peʻa nui, akā hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia i nā palaka a me ka pala o ka huelo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pala e kahi kihi ʻeleʻele, kahi hoʻi hope a nalowale.
ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe kekahi ala maʻalahi e hakakā ai i kēia ʻano maʻi! Inā holo koke ka maʻi a kōkua ʻole kahi loli o ka wai, e hele i ka quarantine a me nā lāʻau. ʻO ka Methylene polū a i ʻole nā huahana i loaʻa iā ia kahi koho maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka fin a me ka hiʻu o ka huelo. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa iā ia i loko o kāu pahu kaʻawale no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe pū kekahi.
