ʻO Cichlazoma Meeki (Thorichthys meeki, ʻo Cichlasoma meeki ma mua) kekahi o nā cichlids i makemake nui ʻia no ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻano livable a me ka noi haʻahaʻa.
Liʻiliʻi ka meeka no nā cichlids o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma kahi o 17 cm ka lōʻihi a wīwī loa.
He iʻa maikaʻi kēia na nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā pro. He unpretentious ia, hui maikaʻi ia i nā aquarium nui me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana me nā iʻa nui a i ʻole kaawale.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kahi manawa maikaʻi hoʻokahi hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka huhū ke hiki i ka manawa e hānau ai. I kēia manawa, alualu lākou i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā hele pū i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, lilo ka kāne meeki cichlazoma i mea nani loa. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī a me nā operculum, me ke kino ʻeleʻele, pono e ʻumeʻume i ka wahine a makaʻu i nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Cichlazoma meek a i ʻole ʻulaʻula cichlazoma Thorichthys meeki i wehewehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1918 e Brind. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Waena: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica a me Panama.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia i loko o ka wai o Singapore, Colombia. I kēia manawa ua lawe ʻia mai kekahi poʻe mai ka kūlohelohe, akā hānai ʻia ka hapa nui i nā aquarium.
Noho ʻo Meeki cichlazomas i nā papa o lalo o ka wai a me nā waikahe i nā kahe mālie, nā loko, nā ʻauwai me ka lepo one a lepo paha. Mālama lākou i kahi kokoke i nā wahi ulu, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona ma ka palena me nā puka aniani manuahi.
Wehewehe
He wīwī ke kino o ka meeka, kaomi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, me ka lae e moe ana a me ka waha o ka waha. Nui a wīwī nā peʻa.
ʻO ka nui o ka cichlazoma o ka meek i ke ʻano a hiki i 17 cm, kahi akahai no nā cichlids, akā i loko o kahi aquarium ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, aia nā kāne ma kahi o 12 knm, a me nā wahine 10.
ʻO ke ola o cichlaz meek ma kahi o 10-12 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻāpana kaulana loa i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻo ia nā gills a me ka puʻu, ʻulaʻula lākou i ke kala, a ʻo kekahi ʻāpana e hele pū i ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke kino iho he kila kila me nā kinikini poni a me nā kiko kūʻeleʻele. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, ʻokoʻa iki ke kala.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Meek cichlazomas i manaʻo ʻia he iʻa maʻalahi, kūpono kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea he maʻalahi lākou e hoʻopili a unpretentious.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā waihona wai like ʻole o ka wai, ka mahana, nā kūlana, no laila ua aʻo lākou i ka pehea e hoʻopili pono ai a ola. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou omnivorousness a ʻaʻole picky i ka hānai ʻana. A ʻo ia kekahi o nā cichlids maluhia loa i hiki ke noho i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, ʻoiai a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ia e hoʻomākaukau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
Hanai ana
Omnivores, ʻai pono i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau - ola, paʻahau, ʻimi hoʻopunipuni. ʻO kahi hānai ʻokoʻa ke kumu o ke olakino o nā iʻa, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohui i nā ʻano hānai āpau i luna i ka papaʻai.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā meaʻai maikaʻi no nā cichlids ke kumu, loaʻa iā lākou nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau, mai lawe wale ʻia me nā anuhe koko, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka gastrointestinal tract i ka iʻa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Pono ma kahi o 150 cichlids meeks ma ka liʻiliʻi he 150 liters, a no ka nui o nā iʻa i hala mai 200. E like me nā cichlids āpau, pono i nā meek i ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi au kaulike. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho no kēia. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai i ka wai hou ma kahi o 20% o ka leo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Makemake nā Meeks e ʻeli i ka honua, no laila he one ka lepo maikaʻi loa no lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ia i loko o laila makemake lākou e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. Eia kekahi, no nā mehe, pono ʻoe e kau i nā hale noho like ʻole i ka aquarium: nā ipuhao, nā ʻūlū, nā ana, nā pōhaku, a me nā mea hou aku. Makemake lākou e uhi a kiaʻi i kā lākou waiwai.
ʻO nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā ipu hao e pale aku ai i ka pohō a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau ʻano nui a paʻakikī - Echinodorus a i ʻole Anubias.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā palena wai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma: PH 6.5-8.0, 8-15 dGH, mahana 24-26.
Ma ka laulā, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he cichlid unpretentious kēia, a me ka mālama maʻamau hiki ke ola i kāu aquarium no nā makahiki he nui.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi aquarium maʻamau, me nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe. Lilo lākou i ka hakakā i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana. I kēia manawa, alualu lākou, hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i ka iʻa e hoʻopilikia iā lākou ma kā lākou panalāʻau.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou hana, a inā kū kēia, e kanu i nā meeks a i ʻole nā hoanoho. Kūlike me nā scalars, akars, ʻaʻole naʻe me Astronotus, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka hakakā.
Makemake lākou e ʻeli a hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo, keu hoʻi i ka wā e hānau ai, no laila e makaʻala i nā mea kanu, hiki ke ʻeli a hōʻino ʻia paha
He mākua maikaʻi loa ʻo Meek cichlazomas, monogamous a pālua no nā makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama ma mua o hoʻokahi iʻa iʻa i loko o kāu aquarium, akā inā lawa ka nui a he mau wahi hūnā a me nā nooks.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai ke kāne ma cichlaz meek he maʻalahi. I ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka anal a me ka dorsal fin a kuhikuhi, a ʻo ka mea nui, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wahine.
ʻIke ʻia kahi ovipositor maikaʻi i ka wahine i ka wā e hānau keiki ana.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hoʻohana pinepine a kūleʻa hoʻi i nā aquariums like. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i kahi pālua no ka hanau keiki ʻana. He monogamous nā Meek cichlazomas a hana i kahi paʻa no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Ma ke ʻano he kūʻai, kūʻai lākou i kekahi pālua i hana mua ʻia, a i ʻole kekahi mau iʻa ʻōpio a hoʻoulu iā lākou, a ma hope o ka manawa koho lākou i kā lākou hoa ponoʻī.
Pono ka wai i loko o ka aquarium e kūlike ʻole, me kahi pH ma kahi o 7, paʻakikī paʻakikī (10 ° dGH) a me kahi mahana o 24-26 ° C. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 500 ma kahi pōhaku hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e hoʻomaka ana ka palai akahai e ʻauʻau, a i kēia mau manawa āpau, e mālama ko lākou mau mākua iā lākou.
Hūnā lākou i nā pōhaku, a kiaʻi nā mākua iā lākou me ka lili a hiki i ka nui ʻana o ka pā.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i nā kāne ke spawn i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki.
