ʻO Philomena a i ʻole moenkhausia maka ʻulaʻula (Latin Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae), ʻo ia kekahi o nā tetras maʻamau i ka aquarium.
Hiki i kahi kula o kēia mau characinids ke hoʻonani a hoʻōla hou i kekahi aquarium, akā i kēia manawa ua lilo kona kaulana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ka lilelile o ka philomena e like me nā tetras ʻē aʻe, he nani kona nona iho.
ʻO nā maka ʻulaʻula, kahi kino ʻāhinahina a me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i ka huelo, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole hana i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi loa, akā hoʻopili ʻia me nā hana ola e hana i kahi iʻa hoihoi.
A inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo he unpretentious a maʻalahi hoʻi e hānau, a laila loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi iʻa aquarium maikaʻi, ʻoiai no ka poʻe hoʻomaka.
E hoʻomanaʻo wale nō ʻo philomena, e like me nā tetras āpau, makemake e noho i kahi ʻohana he 5 a ʻoi paha nā iʻa. No kēlā ʻohana, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 70 liters a ʻoi paha, me nā wahi ʻauʻau hāmama.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka tetra moencausia maka maka ʻulaʻula i wehewehe mua ʻia ma 1907. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru a me Brazil.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe a kahe o nā kahawai nui, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke neʻe i nā kahawai, kahi e nānā ai i ka meaʻai i loko o nā mānoanoa. Noho ʻo ia i nā pua hānai a hānai i nā mea kolo.
Wehewehe
Piʻi ʻo Philomena a i 7 cm a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 3-5 mau makahiki. He silvery kona kino, me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele nui ma ka huelo.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia ka tetra maka ʻulaʻula no kona kala maka ʻano.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Iʻa unpretentious, kūpono kūpono no nā aquarist hoʻomaka.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻae ia i nā loli o ka honua i nā palena wai i ka loli o nā kau, a i loko o ka aquarium hiki ke hoʻopili maikaʻi pū kekahi.
Hanai ana
ʻO Philomena he omnivorous, ʻai i nā ʻano mea ola āpau, paʻahau a i ʻole hana ʻimi hoʻopunipuni i loko o ka aquarium. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me nā flakes maikaʻi, a hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai ola a me nā mea kanu mea kanu.
Hoʻonui ka hoʻohui o ka hānai ʻai i ke olakino o ka iʻa a hoʻonui i ke kala. Inā hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi iā lākou, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka iʻa iʻa me ka spirulina.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
He iʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole kēia, akā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo moencausia ma kahi ʻohana o nā ʻohana wale nō. Makemake ʻia e mālama mai i ka iʻa he 5-6 a ʻoi aku paha, i ka aquarium mai 70 liters.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā au ikaika, no laila e nānā pono ʻaʻole e hana ka kānana i nā kahawai ikaika. I ke kūlohelohe, i nā wahi noho o nā phylomenes, ʻaʻole huali ka mālamalama, ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia nā kapa muliwai me nā mea kanu nui.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka mālam i ka aquarium, hiki ke hana ʻia me nā mea kanu lana ma luna o ka wai.
Paipai ʻia hoʻi e kanu i ka aquarium nunui me nā mea kanu, akā e waiho i nā wahi ākea no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā lau lāʻau maloʻo i ka aquarium, kahi e uhi nui i ka lalo o nā kahawai tropika.
E pili ana i nā palena wai, hiki ke ʻokoʻa, akā ʻo nā mea kūpono: ka mahana 22-28 ° °, ph: 5.5-8.5, 2 - 17 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
Kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium nui, ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i nā iʻa mālie, no ka mea ke hana nui nei lākou, no laila koho i nā hoalauna hauʻoli like.
ʻO kahi laʻana, nā kākalaioa, zebrafish, neon irises, rassor.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻako i nā lī o nā iʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā ʻano o ka pale, a i ʻole nā iʻa holo lohi me nā peʻa nui, e like me ka scalar.
Inā hiki ʻole kēia, a laila hōʻemi ka ʻike o ke kula i kēia ʻano, hoʻomohala nā iʻa i kahi hierarchy a hoʻokaʻawale i waena o lākou iho.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa maoli wale nō ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne ʻo ia ka piha a me ka pōʻai.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻO Spawn, nā mea maʻalahi e hoʻouluulu. Hiki iā lākou ke lūlū i ka ʻohana a me ka pālua.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana o 6 kāne a me 6 wahine.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono ʻoe e hānai nui me nā meaʻai ola, a hiki iā lākou ke kau i nā hua ma nā ʻano laulā a me kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou.
Hoʻomaka ka wana ʻana i ke kakahiaka i ka wanaʻao. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu ma luna o nā ʻāhi o nā pūkohu a i ʻole nā olonā naelona. Hāʻule ka caviar i loko o lākou a ʻaʻole hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai ia.
Pono e palupalu ka wai i loko o ka pahu huki a me kahi pH o 5.5 - 6.5, a hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana i 26-28C.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea hana. Hoʻopiʻi ka larva ma loko o 24-36 mau hola, a ʻau ka ʻai i kekahi mau lā he 3-4.
ʻO ka hānai hoʻomaka - nā ciliates a me nā yolk, ke ulu lākou, hoʻoili ʻia iā Artemia microworm a me nauplii.
