Kaulana ka stellate tropheus (Latin Tropheus duboisi) a i ʻole dubois ma muli o ke kala o nā iʻa ʻōpio, eia naʻe, i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻololi lākou i ke kala, akā nani nō hoʻi i ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā iʻa ʻōpio e hoʻololi mālie i ko lākou kala, he manaʻo kupaianaha ia, ʻoiai ke noʻonoʻo nei he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka iʻa mākua. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio - me kahi kino ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko bluish ma luna ona, kahi a lākou i loaʻa ai ka inoa - ʻano hōkū.
A ʻo nā mākua - me kahi poʻo polū, kahi kino ʻeleʻele a me kahi ākea melemele ākea e holo ana ma ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ke kaha e ʻokoʻa ai, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona.
Hiki ke ololi, ākea, melemele a keʻokeʻo i ke kala.
Kūleʻa ʻia nā pā hōkū i ka wā i puka mua ai i ka makahiki 1970 ma kahi hōʻike ma Kelemania, a ʻo lākou nō ia. He cichlids pipiʻi loa kēia, a pono ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kūikawā, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai ma hope.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano ma 1959. He ʻano laha ia e noho ana ma Lake Tanganyika, ʻApelika.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka loko, kahi e loaʻa ai i nā wahi pōhaku, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā limu a me nā meaola mai nā pōhaku, a e peʻe ana i nā hale.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā pūʻā hipa, mālama lākou i nā pālua a i ʻole hoʻokahi wale nō, a loaʻa ma ka hohonu o 3 a 15 mau mika.
Wehewehe
Kūlike ke kino o ke kino no nā cichlids ʻApelika - ʻaʻole lōʻihi a paʻa, me kahi poʻo nui aʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 12 cm, akā ma ke ʻano hiki ke ulu ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa ke kinona o nā ʻōpio i ka iʻa makua.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, akā i ke kūlohelohe, hānai nui nā trophies i nā limu, i huki ʻia mai nā pōhaku a me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā zooplankton.
I loko o ka aquarium, pono e hānai ʻia lākou i ka nui o nā meaʻai mea kanu, e like me nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā cichlids ʻApelika me kahi ʻike fiber kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā meaʻai me ka spirulina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, e like me ka letus, kukama, zucchini.
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai ola me ka hoʻohui i nā mea kanu mea kanu, e like me ka brine shrimp, gammarus, daphnia. Hōʻalo maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻokō a me ka tubifex, no ka mea, pilikia lākou i ka iʻa digestive o ka iʻa.
Loaʻa i nā stellate trophies kahi meaʻai lōʻihi a ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka lā.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
ʻOiai he iʻa kolohe kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou i kahi aquarium ākea mai 200 liters i ka nui o 6 mau ʻāpana a ʻoi paha, me hoʻokahi kāne i kēia hui. Inā ʻelua kāne, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leo, a me nā hale noho.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one ma ke ʻano he substrate, a hoʻomālamalama ka mālamalama e hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o ka limu ma nā pōhaku. A pono e nui nā pōhaku, nā pōhaku one, nā snags a me nā niu, e like me ka iʻa e pono ai ka hale.
No nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e koho - me kēlā papaʻai, pono i nā hōkū hōkū iā lākou i meaʻai wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu mau i kekahi mau ʻano paʻakikī, e like me Anubias.
ʻO ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, amonia haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻike nitrate a me nā mea nui o ka oxygen he mea nui ia no ka wai.
ʻO kahi kānana ikaika, nā hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule ma kahi o 15% ka wai a me kahi siphon lepo e pono ai.
ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i nā loli nui o ka manawa hoʻokahi, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hana ia i nā ʻāpana. Nā palena wai no ka ʻike: ka mahana (24 - 28 ° C), Ph: 8.5 - 9.0, 10 - 12 dH.
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa kolohe ia a ʻaʻole kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium nui, no ka mea, he haʻahaʻa ka launa ʻana me nā iʻa maluhia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou wale a i ʻole me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka hakakā o Starfish ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, akā pili kēia i ke ʻano o ka iʻa kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻohana o 6 a 10, me hoʻokahi kāne o ka ʻohana.
Pono nā kāne ʻelua i kahi aquarium nui a me nā wahi huna hou. E mālama pono i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā iʻa hou i ke kula, no ka mea he hopena kēia i ko lākou make.
Kūlike nā pahu stellate me nā iʻa, ʻo kahi laʻana, synodontis, a me ka mālama ʻana me nā iʻa wikiwiki e like me neon iris e hoʻēmi i ka hakakā o nā kāne i nā wahine.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai ke kāne he paʻakikī. Nui aʻe ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole nui kēia i nā manawa āpau.
ʻAʻole ulu wikiwiki nā wahine wahine e like me nā kāne a ʻoi ka liʻiliʻi o ke kala. Ma ka laulā, like loa ke kāne a me ka wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hoʻomaʻa pinepine nā spawners i ka aquarium like kahi e mālama ʻia ai lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka ʻai i kahi ʻohana o 10 a ʻoi paha mau kānaka a hemo i nā kāne ke ulu lākou.
He mea pono e mālama i hoʻokahi kāne i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka nui o ʻelua, a laila i kahi ākea. Hāʻawi kahi helu nui o nā wahine i ka huhū o ke kāne me ke kaulike, i ʻole ia e pepehi i kekahi o lākou.
Hoʻohui, mākaukau mau ke kāne no ka hānai ʻana, ʻokoʻa ka wahine, a me ke koho ʻana i nā wahine, e ʻemi iki ʻo ia.
Huki ke kāne i kahi pūnana i ke one, kahi a ka wahine e hoʻomoe ai i mau hua i loko o kona waha, a laila hoʻomomona ke kāne iā ia a hānau ʻo ia a ʻau ka moa.
E lōʻihi loa kēia, a i 4 mau pule, kahi e peʻe ai ka wahine. Hoʻomaopopo e ʻai pū ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ale i ka palai.
Ma muli o ka lawa ʻana o ka ʻai, hiki ke hānai koke i nā flakes me ka spirulina a me ka shrine brine.
ʻAʻohe hopohopo iki nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe, ke hāʻawi ʻia aia kekahi wahi e peʻe ai i ka aquarium.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka wahine, ma ke kumu, lawe i kekahi mau pā (a i 30), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou i kahi kaʻawale.
