ʻO ka honu loa a Hikina Hikina a i ʻole ka Chinese Trionix (lat.Pelodiscus sinensis) no ka ʻohana kōkolu koʻi a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kuhukukū palupalu kaulana kaulana loa.
Unpretentious, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he ʻano kino palupalu kēlā, ʻokoʻa ka honu maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ona carapace ikaika.
ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ke akahai, maʻalahi i ka hōʻeha, akā makaʻu hoʻi lākou ke kiʻi ʻia lākou. Hoʻomaka ʻo Trionix e wili a nahu. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā kānaka makua ke ulu nui.
Wehewehe
Hānai ʻia ʻo Trionix ma Asia i nā helu he nui, akā no nā kumu hana e like me ka meaʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai laila lākou e pau ai i ke kālepa i nā holoholona exotic.
Ma kahi mamao aku o nā kuhukukū palupalu mai ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kala pinepine i kēlā mau kuhihewa e kala maʻalahi ʻia e nā lāhui me kahi iwi paʻakikī. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua eo i ka pale, ua lanakila nui lākou i ka wikiwiki a he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa.
Maʻiʻo pros:
- helehelena ʻē
- hoʻolimalima ʻaneʻane i nā manawa āpau i ka wai, ʻauʻau maikaʻi
Con o ka ʻike:
- hopohopo
- ʻaʻole makemake e hāpai ʻia, nahu me ka ʻeha
- ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā honu, iʻa, a pēlā aku.
- maʻalahi i ka ʻeha ma muli o ka palupalu
E like me nā honu āpau, kūpilikiʻi ka honu Honu loa a hiki ke ʻeha maʻalahi inā aia nā kihi ʻoiʻoi i ka aquarium. A ʻo kahi ʻeha hāmama kahi ala pololei i nā maʻi, no laila ʻaʻohe mea i loko o ka aquarium me lākou e hiki ai ke hōʻeha.
ʻO kekahi pilikia a ka spinelessness e hana ai, ʻo ia ka makaʻu. Makaʻu loa lākou a ʻaʻole hele i uka e mahana ai. A iā ʻoe e lawe ai i kou mau lima, hoʻomaka ia e pale kūʻē, nahu a ʻili.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia honu me ka ʻole o nā mīkina lima pale.
Eia kekahi, ʻaneʻane like ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ʻāʻī me ke kino, a ke paʻa ʻoe i ka ʻaoʻao, hiki paha iā ia a nahu iā ʻoe.
A inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka nahu ʻana o kahi pēpē, a laila hiki i kahi honu makua ke hōʻeha iā ʻoe, ʻo nā ʻōpio e nahu i ke koko. ʻOi aku ka pā o nā iwi iwi i ka waha a ma ke kūlohelohe e hana i nā nīnaʻi, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka nahu ʻana ma o ka ʻili.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ma ʻAsia: Kina, Vietnam, Kōlea, Iāpana, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Taiwan. Noho pū lākou ma Rūsia, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Hikina Hikina, i ke kahawai o nā kahawai ʻo Amur a me Ussuri.
ʻO nā kuhukukū palupalu he ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole hiki iki i kai.
Akā, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou e hana i kahi manawa kūpono e pumehana ai iā lākou iho, no ka mea he kōkua kēia e mālama ai i ke olakino a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi fungal, kahi a nā honu muliwai e maʻalahi ai.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē o ka honu loa o ka Hikina Hikina e hoʻohana lākou i ke one no ka camouflage.
Kanu ka honu iā ia iho i ke one o ka loko a i ʻole ka muliwai i ka manawa pilikia. Hana koke ka poʻe ʻōpio.
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi mau kenimika o ke one i ka aquarium, akā pale i nā abrasives e like me nā ʻiliʻili. Kanu hoʻi lākou iā lākou iho no ka hopu holoholona, hōʻike wale i ko lākou mau poʻo a me ka hei ʻana i nā mea pio.
Wehewehe
ʻO kahi honu waena, me kahi lōʻihi o ke kaʻa a hiki i 25 knm, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke 40 cm.ʻO ka leathery carapace e laumania a me kahi ʻano oval.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu hina hina-ʻeleʻele, akā hiki ke melemele. A melemele a poni paha ka plastron.
Kū waena ke poʻo me ka lōʻihi, elongated proboscis, a ʻo ka hopena ua like ia me kahi patch.
ʻO ka poʻo a me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻoliva. Lahilahi ka ʻili a nāwaliwali ka hanana iwi. Eia nō naʻe, he lehelehe mānoanoa kona a me nā ā āole ikaika me nā kihi horny.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, ma ke ʻano ʻai nui lākou i nā mea kolo, iʻa, ʻūlū, amphibians, snails. ʻAi ʻo Chinese Trionix i nā mea kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka protein: bloodworms, iʻa, snails, worm, fillet iʻa, meaʻai hana, mussel a me shrimp meat.
ʻO nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe loa no nā honu wai i hiki ke lilo i kumu o ka hānai ʻana, keu hoʻi ʻoiai he ʻano like nā mea hoʻohui a me nā minelala. Nui loa ke aloha, he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻopōpō.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā mea kanu i kahi aquarium. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai iā lākou, akā leʻaleʻa paha lākou e luku wale iā lākou.
Hōʻalo i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa me kāu honu Honu loa. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu iʻa mai ka wā kamaliʻi a nui aku ka nui ma mua o lākou iho. Loaʻa iā ia kahi iʻa nui, haehae mua ʻo Trionix i ko lākou poʻo. Inā ʻoe e mālama iʻa me lākou, a laila e noʻonoʻo he meaʻai wale nō ia.
Aia kahi iole a ʻaʻole (Akahele!)
Mālama a mālama
Lawa nui, ʻo ka Chinese Trionix kekahi o nā honu kai nui loa o nā honu kai āpau. ʻAno ʻē paha ia, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ke lilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai a he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa (kōkua ka hanu pharyngeal iā ia i kēia), a i mea e hanu ai lākou e hohola lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi me kahi proboscis, e waiho kokoke nei ʻike ʻole ʻia.
No laila pono ka mālama i kahi aquarium ākea me ka nui o ka lumi ʻauʻau. ʻO ka nui o ka leo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi 200-250 liters no kēlā me kēia mākua.
Teritori nā honu palupalu a pono e waiho wale. Hoʻokahi nahu a kahi hoalauna kolohe a ʻeha kāu honu i loko, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai no ka ʻike he 24-29 ° C, i ke anuanu e pono e wela iā ia. Pono ʻoe i kahi kānana, ʻoi aku kahi ma waho, a hoʻololi i ka wai maʻamau no ka wai hou a paʻa.
Pono ka kānana i kahi kānana ikaika, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka nui o ka manawa o ka nui o kāu aquarium. Nui ke aloha i kēia laha a haumia koke ka wai.
Pono ka ʻāina a kahakai paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā lākou iho a kūʻai i kahi huahana i pau. ʻO ka mea nui hiki i ka honu ke puka i waho o ka wai a pae i ka ʻāina a maloʻo. Pale kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi hanu a me nā maʻi fungal.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kukui hoʻomehana a me kahi kukui UV ma luna o ke kahakai. Kūpono kahi kukui maʻamau no ka hoʻomehana, a kōkua ʻo UV e omo i ka puna a me nā huaora. I ke kūlohelohe, hana ka lā i kēia hana, akā i loko o kahi aquarium he mau kukuna UV wale nō.
Hiki i nā kuhukukū palupalu ke noho me ka ʻole, ʻo ka mea nui e hānai iā ia me ka meaʻai me ka wikamina D3 a hoʻomehana iā ia, akā ʻaʻole ia e nui loa.
Eia kekahi, inā hiki i kahi honu me kahi carapace paʻakikī ke puhi i kahi kukui, a laila ma aneʻi he make ia. E hoʻonoho i ke kukui i mea ʻaʻole e ʻaʻā i ka holoholona.
ʻO ka mahana ma ka ʻāina a i 32 ° C. He mea nui ia mehana i ke kai ma mua o ka wai, a ʻaʻole e mahana ka honu.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻohe ia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao he hakakā lākou, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha mai kahi ʻeha iki. Pono ʻoe e mālama hoʻokahi i ka honu Hema.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau makahiki... Pālua lāua ma ka ʻili a ma lalo o ka wai, a paʻa ke kāne i ka wahine e ka carapace a hiki ke nahu i kona ʻāʻī a me nā ʻūhā.
Hiki i ka wahine ke mālama i ka sperm o ke kāne no hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka male ʻana.
Ke waiho nei i nā hua he 8-30 a hiki ke hoʻomoe i 5 paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hana i kēia, ʻeli ʻo ia i kahi pūnana me ke anawaena o a i ka mika kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā hua i 60 mau lā.
I kēia manawa, lawe ʻia mai ka honu leatherback Far East mai ka ʻĀsia mai, kahi e hānai ʻia ai ma nā mahiʻai no ka meaʻai.
