ʻO Havana Brown kahi ʻano pōpoki (English Havana Brown), ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻana i kahi pōpoki Siamese a me kahi pōpoki ʻeleʻele kūloko. Ua lawe ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1950 e kahi hui o nā ipo aloha, a i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokolohua ua hoʻāʻo nō hoʻi lākou e hele me ka polū Lūkia, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā loiloi kūpuna hou e aneane ʻaʻole he mau ʻiʻo i koe.
ʻO kahi mana kaulana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka inoa o Havana ka inoa i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka uahi paka, no ka mea, he like ko lākou kala. Manaʻo kekahi ua loaʻa kona inoa ma hope o ka lāpaki o nā lāpaki, hou, ʻeleʻele.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻaukala o kēia ʻano makahiki i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ka Havana Brown he ʻelemakule ia e like me nā pōpoki Siamese a hele mai kahi ʻāina like. Ua lilo ʻo Thailand i home no nā laha e like me Thai, Burmese, Korat, a me Havana Brown.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike no kēia i loko o ka puke Poem of Cats, i paʻi ʻia ma waena o 1350 a me 1767. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano i luna a pau i loko o kēia puke, a aia nā kaha kiʻi.
ʻO nā pōpoki ʻeleʻele paʻa kekahi o nā mea mua i hele mai i Pelekane mai Siam. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he Siamese, me nā hulu ʻeleʻele a me nā maka polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma ke kaulana, ua komo lākou i nā hōʻike o kēlā manawa, a i ka makahiki 1888 ma ʻEnelani ua lawe lākou i ka mua.
Akā ʻo ka ulu nui ʻana o nā pōpoki Siamese i pepehi iā lākou. I ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻolaha aku ka British Siamese Cat Club ua lilo ka makemake o nā mea hānai i kēia mau pōpoki a ʻo ke Kaua Honua Honua i nalowale lākou.
I nā makahiki 1950 mua, ua hoʻomaka kahi hui o nā pōpoki aloha mai UK mai e hana pū e hana hou i kēia ʻano pōpoki. Ua kapa lākou iā lākou iho "The Havana Group" a ma hope "The Chestnut Brown Group". Ua lilo lākou i mau hoʻokumu o ka lāhui e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā.
Ma ke koho maʻamau ʻana i ka pōpoki Siamese me nā pōpoki ʻeleʻele maʻamau, loaʻa iā lākou kahi lāhui hou, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kala kokoleka. Maʻalahi ke kani, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hana nui ia, no ka mea pono ia e koho i nā mea hana kahi i kuleana ai ka ʻāpana no ka pena ʻana a loaʻa kahi hopena kūpaʻa mai iā lākou.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ka laha i 1959, akā ma Pelekane Nui wale nō, me ka ʻaha hoʻomalu o ka Cat Fancy (GCCF). Ua manaʻo ʻia ua lilo i ka make no ka mea he kakaikahi loa nā holoholona.
I ka hopena o 1990, 12 mau pōpoki wale nō i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka CFA a me kekahi 130 i palapala ʻole ʻia. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka loko wai, a ma ka 2015, ua ʻoi aku ka palua o ka nui o nā kahu hānai a me nā mea hānai. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i United States a me ʻEulopa.
Wehewehe
ʻO ke kapa o kēia mau pōpoki e like me ka mahogany i hoʻonani ʻia, he laumania a aniani e pāʻani like me ke ahi i ka mālamalama. Kū maoli ʻo ia i kona kala ʻokoʻa, nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pepeiao pepeiao nui a koʻikoʻi.
He holoholona kaulike maikaʻi ʻole ka pōpoki Havana Hikina o ka nui me ka nui o ke kino muscular i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lōʻihi. ʻOluʻolu a lohi hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā pōpoki neutered e mālama i ka momona a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pōpoki neuter ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā pōpoki, ke kaumaha o ka pōpoki makua moekolohe mai 2.7 a 4.5 kg, nā pōpoki mai 2.5 a 3.5 kg.
ʻO ke ola ola a 15 mau makahiki.
ʻOi aku ke ākea o ke poʻo ma mua o ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole pono e hana i kahi pā. Kūlike nā pepeiao i ka nui, hoʻonohonoho ākea, a puni i nā kihi. Kūleʻa iki lākou i mua, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka pōpoki i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi. Maʻalahi ka lauoho o loko o nā pepeiao.
Kūlike nā maka i ka nui, oval i ke kinona, hoʻonohonoho ākea, makaʻala a hōʻike. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ka maka a me kona mau aka, ʻo ka hohonu o ke kala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ma nā wāwae pololei, ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe ka Havana brown, i nā pōpoki, ʻoluʻolu a lahilahi nā wāwae ma mua o nā pōpoki. Lahilahi ka huelo, o ka lōʻihi waena, ma ke kaulike o ke kino.
Pōkole a nani hoʻi ke kapa, waena-pōkole i ka lōʻihi. Pono ke kala o ka ʻahuʻula, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula maʻamau, akā me ka ʻole o nā kiko a me nā kaha. I nā keiki kime, ʻike ʻia nā kiko, akā nalo maʻamau i ka hiki ʻana o ka makahiki.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka whiskers (vibrissae), ka mea like brown, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā maka. Pālahalaha nā pads a ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele.
ʻAno
ʻO kahi kitty akamai e hoʻohana pinepine i kāna paws e ʻimi i ka honua a kamaʻilio pū me nā mea nona. Mai kāhāhā inā hoʻokau ʻo Havana i kāna wāwae i kou wāwae a hoʻomaka meong me ke kono ʻana. Pēlā, hopu ia i kou nānā.
ʻIke, holo mua ʻo ia e hui me nā malihini, a ʻaʻole hūnā iā lākou e like me nā pōpoki o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. Pāʻani a launa pū, akā inā noho ʻo ia nona iho, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohuli i kou home i kahi haunaele.
ʻOiai makemake ka hapa nui o nā Havanas hikina e noho ma ko lākou mau lima a loaʻa ka manawa mālie, aia kekahi e piʻi hauʻoli ma luna o kou poʻohiwi a i ʻole e hele mau ma lalo o kou mau wāwae, e komo i kāu mau hana āpau.
Pili paʻa ka pōpoki i ka ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole makaukau i ka ʻeha inā waiho hoʻokahi ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. He launa a pīhoihoi lākou, pono lākou e lilo i ʻāpana o nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai. Hoʻohui kēia waiwai iā lākou me ka ʻīlio, a lilo pinepine lākou i mau hoa aloha.
A ʻoi aku nā mea ʻona he nui aʻe e hoʻomanaʻo mālie nā pōpoki i ka huakaʻi, mai kūʻē a mai hōʻehaʻeha.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Pono ka pōpoki i ka mālama liʻiliʻi ʻana no ka mea pōkole ka ʻahu. ʻO ka palaki ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule a maikaʻi, ʻo ka ʻai o ka pōpoki uku nui ka mea e pono ai ke ʻoluʻolu. I kekahi manawa, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā māiʻuʻu i hoʻoulu hou ʻia a nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o nā pepeiao.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kekahi maʻi maʻi kūpona e hiki ai i nā pōpoki o kēia laha ke makaʻala. ʻO ka mea wale nō i loaʻa iā lākou ka gingivitis i kahi manawa hou aʻe, ka mea, he hoʻoilina ia na ka pōpoki Siamese.
Ola
Ma muli o ke akahele loa o ke koho ʻana i nā pōpoki no ka hānai ʻana, ua lilo ke ʻano i mea olakino, keu hoʻi inā noʻonoʻo mākou i ka loko wai i kaupalena ʻia. Ua pāpā ʻia ka crossbreeding e ka CFA i ka makahiki 1974, he ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana champion i nā Havanas, no ka wanaʻao no ka ulu pono ʻana o ka lāhui.
I nā makahiki 90 mua, ua hopohopo nā mea hānai e pili ana i ka emi ʻana o nā helu holoholona, a me ka nui o nā keʻa komo komo. Ua kākoʻo lākou i kahi noiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka lako o ke koko hou e pono ai e mālama i ka lāhui ola.
Ua noi ʻo Breeders i ka CFA e ʻae i ka outcrossing palena.
ʻO ka manaʻo e kau iā lākou me Siamese me ke kala kokoleka, he mau pōpoki ākea me nā hikina, a me nā pōpoki hale ʻeleʻele maʻamau. E manaʻo ʻia nā keiki he Havana, ke kūpono lākou i ka hae lāhui.
Lana ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻohua e hoʻonui kēia i ka loko wai a hāʻawi i kahi ikaika hou i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāhui. A ʻo CFA wale nō ka ʻoihana nāna i hāʻawi i ka mua no kēia.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia nā kittens i nā cataries ma mua o 4-5 mau mahina o ke ola, mai kēia makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ko lākou hiki.
Ma muli o ka palena o ka nui o nā pōpoki, ʻaʻole lākou e kūʻai ʻia aku, akā hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānau inā kū wale lākou i ka hae lāhui.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pōpoki, keu hoʻi inā ʻae ʻoe e neuter ia.
