ʻO Loricaria kekahi o nā iʻa i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia loa i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. Me he mea lā he kiʻi hopu ʻole, unpretentiousness, hoʻoliʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ʻano maluhia e hana maʻamau i ka loricarius.
A ʻoiai he iʻa omnivorous kēia, ʻaʻole nā mea ʻai limu, maluhia lākou a pili ʻole i ka iʻa o ka iʻa viviparous. A nani ka hoihoi o ka nānā ʻana iā lākou!
ʻO kahi laʻana, neʻe nā ʻano Rineloricaria liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou waha a me nā pectoral fins no ke kākoʻo.
Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka loricaria! ʻAʻole like ʻokoʻa e like me nā ala hele, akā he mau nō naʻe. Ke hoʻomaka nei mai ka liʻiliʻi - Rineloricaria parva, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm ka lōʻihi, i ka Pseudohemiodon laticeps, e ulu nei a 30 cm.
No laila he mea ʻole ia pehea ka ākea o kāu aquarium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i kahi iʻa mau iʻa ma lalo o ia.
Wehewehe
Māhele nā ʻIchthyologists i nā iʻa iʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua: Loricariini a me Harttiini. Ma ke ala, ua akāka loa ka mahele o ka mahele, a e kōkua koke iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā iʻa.
ʻO kahi laʻana, noho ʻo Harttiini i nā substrates paʻakikī e like me nā pōhaku a me nā snags a loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai me nā kahe wikiwiki a ikaika hoʻi.
Noho ʻo Loricariini i nā kahawai, kahi a lākou e makemake ai i nā kahakai kahakai a me nā lau hāʻule o nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia ʻano laha ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻia ʻana. No laila, ʻo Loricariini he omnivores a hānai nui i nā ilo a me nā larva insect, ʻoiai ʻo Harttiini e ʻai nei i ka limu a me nā benthos.
Ma ka laulaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano ʻo Harttiini i kā lākou ʻike a koi i nā kūlana kūikawā.
Aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano loricaria, ka hapa nui o lākou i kūʻai ʻole ʻia. Ma waena o Loricariini, ʻo rhineloricaria Rineloricaria (a i ʻole Hemiloricaria, e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe) ʻo ka hapa nui o ka aquaria.
ʻO kahi laʻana, Rineloricaria parva a me Rineloricaria sp. L010A. He kakaikahi loa, akā ʻo Planiloricaria a me Pseudohemiodon.
A ʻo Harttiini ka mea i pani nui ʻia e nā ʻano ʻāpana o nā farvels laha ʻole (Farlowella) a me ka paʻa (Sturisoma). ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, Lamontichthys a me Sturisomatichthys, kākaʻikahi loa ke kūʻai aku.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka loricarius a me ka paʻa. Makemake lākou i ka wai palupalu, waikawa iki, ʻoiai lākou e ʻae me ka wai paʻakikī paʻakikī, kokoke i ka kūlike ʻole.
Paipai ʻia nā palena wai no ka ʻike: paakiki mai 3 ° a 15 °, a me pH mai 6.0 a 7.5. No ka mahana o ka wai, he mea maʻamau ia no nā iʻa e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma waena o 22-25 C.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, noho lākou i nā ʻano like me nā neons, nā kākalaioa, nā alaloa. Akā no nā kaua, cichlids dwarf, pono ka discus i kahi wai mehana o ka wai, a ʻaʻole lākou nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no ka loricaria a me ka paʻa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ke one maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he substrate, kahi e kau ʻia ai kahi papa o nā lau maloʻo, e like me ka ʻoka. E kūlike kēlā ʻano me kahi e like me ka hiki i ka wahi o ka loricaria.
Maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana. ʻAi lākou i nā pellets, nā flakes palemo, nā paʻahau a me nā meaʻai ola, e like me nā worworms a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻūhini.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ikaika lākou i ka hakakā no ka meaʻai, a hiki ke ʻeha mai nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe e like me plecostomus a me pterygoplichta.
ʻO Farlowella spp a me nā Harttiini ʻē aʻe e koi nui nei. Noho kekahi o lākou i nā wai kua i kū i ka wai kū ʻole a i ʻole nā au kahawai, ʻoiai kekahi ma nā kahawai ikaika o ka wai.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, makaʻala loa lākou āpau i ka wai hune oxygen a me ka wai lepo i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā aquarium.
ʻO kekahi pilikia ka hānai ʻana. ʻAi kēia mau iʻa iʻa lūlaria i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium kaulike, ʻelemakule me ke kukui ʻōlinolino. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā flakes me ka fiber, spirulina, kukama, zucchini, nettle a me nā lau dandelion.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hiki i nā kāne makua kāne kolohe o ke kēpau leka uila ke pale aku i ko lākou ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ka huhū ma ʻō aku o ka wahi pale.
Hoʻohui wale kēlā mau hoʻouka kaua liʻiliʻi i kā lākou leʻaleʻa.
Ke kiʻi ʻoe i nā hoalauna, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo ia ka loricaria a me ka paʻa paʻa e ʻai lohi a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka iʻa e haki nā peʻa. ʻO nā hoalauna ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou nā tetras, rasbora, zebrafish a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā papa waena o ka wai.
I nā papa o lalo, kūpono kūpono i nā ala ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā coolant acanthophthalmus i kūpono. ʻO nā gourami a me nā dwarf cichlids e like me ka maikaʻi.
Akā ʻo ka poʻe makemake e ʻako i nā lī, e like me ka Sumatran barbus, ka pahi, nā tetradons dwarf, e hoʻopiʻi ʻia me he mau hoanoho.
ʻO kā lākou hopena instinctive ka paʻahau a noho i waho o ka pōpilikia, e pāʻani ana i kahi hoʻomākeʻaka maikaʻi ʻole me nā iʻa loricaria.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hānai ʻia nā iʻa Rineloricaria āpau i nā aquarium o ka home. E like me ancistrus, hiki i kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi ke hua aʻe me ka ʻole o kāu hana. Kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe i kahi pālua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kāne e ka nui o nā spine ma ka waha.
Inā mālama ʻoe i kahi ʻohana, mai 6 mau kānaka, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale nā kāne i ka ʻāina a e hānau pinepine nā wahine i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hoa.
ʻO ka ʻōnohi ʻana i ka loricaria e like me ke ʻano like me ka ancistrus, a inā ua hānai ʻoe i ka hope, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā pilikia.
Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua i loko o nā hale malumalu: nā paipu, nā ipuhao, nā nati, a laila pale ka kāne iā ia. Aia kekahi mau palai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 100. Hatch ka fry mai nā hua i hoʻokahi pule, akā no kekahi lā ʻelua a ʻelua paha ʻai lākou i nā mea o kā lākou ʻeke yolk.
Ma hope, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me ka meaʻai kalepa wai, nā cereala i haki ʻia, a me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Farlovells a me nā paʻa paʻa i nā aquarium home, ma muli paha o ka pono o nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua ma luna o kahi substrate paʻakikī, pinepine ma nā paia o ka aquarium.
A ma aneʻi he liʻiliʻi ka helu o ka ʻai, a pale ka kāne iā lākou a hiki i ka manawa e ʻau ai kā lākou iho. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ʻeke yolk, hoʻomaka ka palai e lawe i ka limu, nā ciliates a me nā flakes lepo maikaʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paʻa e pono ai lākou i kahi kahe ikaika na lākou. A ʻaʻole wale no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka oxygen i nā hua, akā ʻo ka mea i kēia manawa he mea hoʻoulu no ka hānau ʻana.
Nā ʻano Loricaria
ʻO ka mea maʻamau o ka iʻa loricaria, mālama ʻia ʻo Rineloricaria i nā aquarium. ʻO ka lāhui kaulana loa ʻo Rineloricaria parva, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kekahi i kekahi, a kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: R. fallax, R. lanceolata, R. lima.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, like nā iʻa iʻa loricaria āpau i ka ʻike, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ka nui. Pono kahi kanaka mai 30 a 100 liters o ka leo, a ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke noho kaʻawale, nānā ʻo Loricaria i kahi hoihoi loa i kahi ʻohana.
I kēia manawa nā ʻulaʻula kaulana e ʻulaʻula: ʻulaʻula loricaria R. lanceolata "ʻulaʻula" a me ka deragona ʻulaʻula Rineloricaria sp. L010A.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maopopo ia no kekahi ʻano kūlohelohe kēia, hānai ʻia i nā mahiʻai, a i ʻole kahi hybrid o kekahi mau ʻano. I kekahi hihia, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula o nā wahine i ke kala, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ka pala.
ʻAno Sturisom
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, paʻakikī hou ka ʻike paʻa. ʻO ka genus Farlowella he 30 mau laha, a ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu o lākou e ʻike mau ʻia ma ka mākeke. ʻO kēia ʻo Farovella Actus F. acus, F. gracilis, F. vittata.
He paʻakikī ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai kekahi i kekahi, no laila kūʻai pinepine ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai mai 3 ° a 10 °, a me pH mai 6.0 a i 7.5, ka mahana mai 22 a 26C. ʻO ke kahe ikaika a me ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai e koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, pili loa ʻo Farlowella iā lākou.
Laki no ka aquarist, like ke kumu. ʻO ka wai o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a palupalu paha, acidic liʻiliʻi, me kahi mahana mahana.
ʻOi aku ka koi o Sturisomas ma mua o nā iʻa loricaria ʻē aʻe. Pono lākou i kahi aquarium ākea, ka wai maʻemaʻe, kahe, a me ka nui o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻAi nui lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau he ʻelua mau ʻano paʻa: gula Sturisoma aureum a me S. barbatum a i ʻole ihu lōʻihi. Hiki i nā mea ʻelua i ka lōʻihi 30 cm.
Kūʻai ʻia ka Panamanian Stisisoma panamense ma ke kūʻai aku, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, a 20 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe o lākou e like me ka wai mehana, kahi mahana wela e ʻae ʻia mai 22 a 24C.
ʻO nā hapanui o nā kālika he mau kukuna lōʻihi ma ka pahu caudal, akā ʻo Lamontichthys filamentosus wale nō kaena i nā kukuna like ma ka pectoral a me ka dorsal fin.
ʻO kēia kahi iʻa iʻa nani loa, e hiki ana i ka lōʻihi o 15 knm, akā auwe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i ke pio ʻana.
Hiki ke koi ʻia i nā peʻa maoli o nā iʻa loli-kaulahao, me kahi aquarium kaulike a ulu pono me nā limu.
