ʻO ka geophagus ʻulaʻula Tapajos (English tapajos red head or Geophagus sp. 'ʻO Orange poʻo') kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi a maluhia hoʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻanoʻano geophagus.
ʻO Geophagus ka inoa ponoʻī: mai ka Helene geo, ka manaʻo o ka ʻāina, a me nā phagos, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'is'. Inā mākou e huki i kahi hoʻohālikelike me ka ʻōlelo Lūkini, a laila he mea ʻai ʻāina kēia. He wehewehe pololei loa o kēia mau iʻa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
No ka manawa mua, ua hopu ʻia kahi geophagus poʻo ʻulaʻula e nā aquarist Kelemania (Christop Seidel lāua ʻo Rainer Harnoss), ma ka muliwai ʻo Tapajos, ma ka hikina o Brazil.
ʻO ke ʻano kala ʻelua, ʻokoʻa iki i ke kala, i hoʻolauna ʻia ma ke ʻano G. G. ʻO ka 'poʻo alani Araguaia', e noho nei ma ka waihona nui o ka muliwai Tocantins.
Kahe ka muliwai Xingu ma waena o Tapajos a me Tocantins, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka manaʻo aia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i loko.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, ʻike maopopo ʻia no ka endemona ka ʻulaʻula, a noho i nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka muliwai ʻo Tapajos a me nā mea kōkua, nā Arapiuns a me nā Tocantins.
ʻO ke kahawai ʻo Arapiuns kahi ala wai Amazonian maʻamau, me ka wai ʻeleʻele, nā mea minamina haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa pH, a me nā tannins kiʻekiʻe a me nā tannins, e hāʻawi i ka wai i kahi kala ʻeleʻele.
I ka papa nui, loaʻa i ka Tapajos ka mea i kapa ʻia he wai keʻokeʻo, me kahi pH kūlike ʻole, paakiki haʻahaʻa, akā kiʻekiʻe ka pālolo a me ka silt, e hāʻawi ana i ke kala keʻokeʻo.
I nā kūlana ʻelua, ʻo nā wahi punahele o ka geophagus poʻo ʻulaʻula nā wahi kokoke i ke kahakai, me kahi lepo palulu a one paha ma lalo. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, loaʻa pū lākou i nā snags, i waena o nā pōhaku a me nā wahi me ka nui o nā mea kanu pala i lalo.
Ma ka hui ʻana o nā muliwai Tapajos a me Arapiuns, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻula i ka wai maʻemaʻe (ʻike ʻia a 20 mau mika), me kahi au a me kahi haʻahaʻa e kau ana nā pōhaku i ʻōwili ʻia, me nā lelo lōʻihi o ke one ma waena o lākou.
Aia kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā snags, kahi hopena kūlike ʻole o ka wai, a me nā iʻa mākua moekolohe e ʻauʻau pālua, a ʻākoakoa nā ʻōpio a me nā mea hoʻokahi i nā kula a 20 mau kānaka.
Wehewehe
Hiki i nā geophagus ke poʻo ʻula i kahi nui o 20-25 cm.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui, kahi a lākou i loaʻa ai ka inoa, he kiko ʻulaʻula ia ma ke poʻo.
ʻO nā fins Dorsal a me caudal me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha turquoise.
Hōʻike nāwaliwali i nā kaha kū i ka kino, kahi ʻeleʻele i ka waena o ke kino.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Ke manaʻo nei e noho ka iʻa i kahi ʻāpana, a nui aʻe, a laila makemake ʻia kahi aquarium o 400 liters a ʻoi aku paha no ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka hoʻonaninani ka honua. Pono ia e maikaʻi, maikaʻi ke one o ke kahawai, kahi e ʻeli mau ai ke geophagus poʻo ʻulaʻula a kānana, hoʻolei iā ia i loko o nā kaila.
Inā nui ka lepo, a laila ʻohi lākou i loko o kā lākou waha, a kuha wale i waho, a ʻoiai hoʻi, inā liʻiliʻi ia. Nānā ʻole ʻia ka ʻiliʻili, ke nalu nei ma waena ona.
ʻO ke koena o nā mea hoʻonaninani i kou manaʻo, akā he ʻano a he mea kupaianaha hoʻi ka biotope. Driftwood, echinodorus, pōhaku nui poepoe.
ʻO ke kukui i hoʻomoe ʻia, nā mea kanu e lana ana i luna a koho pololei i nā hoanoho - e kūpono ka ʻike.
ʻO ka maʻamau no ia mau wahi ke kū ʻana o kahi heluna nui o nā lau i hina i lalo, akā i ke kumu o ke poʻo ʻulaʻula, a me nā geophagus ʻē aʻe, piha kēia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e lana nā koena o nā lau ma loko o ka aquarium a kāpili i ka kānana a me nā paipu.
Ke koi nui nei lākou i ke kaulike i ka aquarium a me nā fluctuations i nā palena wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holo ʻana iā lākou i kahi aquarium kaulike.
Mai iaʻu iho, ua hoʻomaopopo wau ua hoʻokuʻu wau iā ia i kahi hou, ua ola ka iʻa, akā ua maʻi me ka semolina, he paʻakikī a lōʻihi hoʻi e mālama ʻia.
Pono kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho a me nā hoʻololi wai maʻamau e pono ai, a he mea nui ka kānana ʻenekini no ka waho, a i ʻole e hana koke nā mea hoʻoponopono i kahi poho.
- mahana 26 - 30 ° C
- pH: 4.5 - 7.5
- ʻoʻoleʻa 18 - 179 ppm
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻo Benthophages i ke kanana ʻana i ka lepo a me ka silt ma o nā gills, a pēlā e ʻai ai i nā ʻelima kanu.
Aia i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā kānaka i hopu ʻia i ke kūlohelohe nā ʻano ʻelala a me nā mea kanu - nā ʻanoʻano, detritus.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, koʻikoʻi ka substrate no geophagus. ʻEli lākou i loko a nānā i ka meaʻai.
Ua kali lākou iaʻu ma lalo no ka manawa mua, ʻoiai ua noho mua lākou i kahi aquarium kaʻawale me nā iʻa lohi. Akā, ua ʻike koke lākou me nā scalars ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻūlū a hoʻomaka e piʻi i loko o nā papa luna a waena o ka wai ke hānai ʻia.
Akā ke hāʻule ka meaʻai i lalo, makemake au e hānai mai ka honua. ʻIke loa kēia inā hāʻawi ʻia nā granule liʻiliʻi. Nānā maoli ka ʻohana i kahi a lākou i hāʻule ai.
ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai ola, paʻahau a me ka meaʻai (hāʻawi ʻia e make lākou). ʻAi wau i nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeha i ka nele i ka makemake ʻole.
Makemake nui ʻia e hānai i nā meaʻai like ʻole, ke ulu a makua, hoʻolilo i nā mea kanu mea kanu. ʻEhaʻeha nui ʻo Geophagus mai ka hexamitosis a ʻaʻohe ʻē aʻe o ka tapajos. A me ka ʻano o ka hānai ʻana a i ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu nā mea kanu, hoʻemi ʻia ka manawa o ka maʻi ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike
Weliweli, pili pū i loko o ka aquarium, mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i kahi hōʻike o ka ikaika, akā naʻe, me ka ʻole o nā ʻeha a me nā hakakā. Kupanaha, hele pū nā ʻulaʻula me nā neons, mai hoʻopā i ka iʻa, inā he mau mile ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā iʻa maʻalahi e pau ʻole, akā mālama maikaʻi ʻia ia me nā iʻa e noho ana ma Amazon - scalars, corridors, cichlids liʻiliʻi.
Lilo lākou i ka hakakā i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, ka pale ʻana i ko lākou pūnana.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Mālamalama nā kāne, nui a nui nā kukuna i ko lākou mau wili. E hoʻomohala paha kekahi mau kānaka i kahi puʻupuʻu momona ma ka lae.
Hoʻohana hānau
Piʻi ka geophagus poʻo ʻulaʻula i ka honua, hāpai ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kāna waha. ʻAʻohe kumu kūikawā no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hahana ʻana, hana maikaʻi ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, kahi e pono ai e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule.
Ma muli o ka paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne i ka wā ʻōpio, kūʻai lākou i kahi ʻohana, ke noʻonoʻo pono nei e pili like ka iʻa a hana i kā lākou hierarchy ponoʻī.
Pili ʻo puni i ka wahine a puni, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā gill a me nā lau, a me nā manawa maʻamau. No ka ʻōnaehana, hiki iā lākou ke koho i kahi snag a i kahi pōhaku paha, a me ka lalo o ka aquarium.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi i koho ʻia a pale hou ʻia i nā komohewa. ʻO ka spawning ka mea o ka wahine e waiho ana i nā lālani hua, a hoʻomomona ke kāne iā ia, hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina i nā manawa he nui i mau hola.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, noho mau ka wahine i nā hua, kiaʻi iā lākou, a kiaʻi nā kāne i ka ʻāina mamao.
Ma hope o 72 mau hola, e pā mai ka ʻai, a lawe koke ka wahine iā ia i loko o kona waha. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e māhele ʻia ka mālama no nā keiki i ka hapalua, akā pili nā mea āpau i ke kāne, pili kekahi ma mua, a ʻo kekahi ma hope.
Alualu kekahi mau wahine i ke kāne a mālama i ka palai wale.
I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale nā mākua i ka palai a hoʻololi pinepine iā lākou, ʻo ia mau ʻano kūkaʻi i nā wahi palekana.
Hoʻomaka ka palai e ʻauʻau i 8-11 mau lā a hoʻokuʻu nā mākua iā lākou e hānai, hoʻonui hoʻonui i ka manawa.
Inā loaʻa kahi makaʻu, hōʻailona lākou me kā lākou wili a nalowale koke ke kīʻaha i ka waha. Hūnā lākou i ka palai i ko lākou waha i ka pō.
Akā, i ko lākou ulu ʻana, piʻi ka mamao o ka wī i ka ukana, a haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau mākua.
He mea maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻai, ʻai lākou i nā flake palaoa, nauplii ʻōpala brine, microworms a pēlā aku.
Inā ua puta ka hanau i loko o kahi aquarium like, koi ʻia e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wahine i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, he mea maʻalahi ka hua no nā hale ʻē aʻe.
