ʻO Ragdoll (English Ragdoll cat) kahi ʻano nui, hapa-lōʻihi lauoho o nā pōpoki kūloko, me nā maka polū. ʻO ke kala o kēia laha ke kala-kiko, ʻo ia hoʻi ka māmā o ko lākou kino kino ma mua o nā kiko (nā kiko ʻeleʻele i nā wāwae, ka huelo, nā pepeiao a me ka pale maka ma ka maka). ʻO ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ka huaʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo Ragdoll a unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ragdoll.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO kēia mau pōpoki, me ko lākou mau maka polū, silky, huluhulu lōʻihi a me ke kala kiko, he mau mea pā i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa i mahalo ʻia e ka nani a me ke ʻano aloha o nā pōpoki.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hazy i hala aku nei, ua hiki iā Ragdoll ke hele i waho o ka pouli a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā pōpoki lauoho lōʻihi, i kekahi mau ʻāina ma hope o Persian a me Maine Coons wale nō.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui he mea huikau a piha i nā mea kūlike ʻole. Ma kahi o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa nā kuhiakau, nā manaʻo, nā lono a me nā moemoeā.
Ua hoʻomaka kēia moʻolelo i ka makahiki 1960, ma Kaleponi, e ka mea hānai o nā pōpoki Persian, Ann Baker. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia wale nō ka i ʻike pololei pehea, mai iā wai, no ke aha a no ke aha i ulu ai ka lāhui.
Akā ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kēia ao, a ʻaʻole paha mākou i ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
He mau hoaaloha ʻo ia me kahi ʻohana pili e hānai i kahi kolone o nā pōpoki pā, i waena o lākou ʻo Josephine, kahi Angora a i ʻole he pōpoki Persian.
I ka manawa i loaʻa iā ia kahi ulia, a ma hope ua ola ʻo ia, akā ʻo nā keiki i loko o ka ʻōpala i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano aloha a aloha hoʻi.
Eia kekahi, he waiwai maʻamau kēia no nā keiki keiki, i nā litters āpau. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻokoʻa ka makuakāne o nā keiki kāne āpau a me kahi pōmaikaʻi pōmaikaʻi, akā ua wehewehe ʻo Ann i ka mea i loaʻa kahi ulia a Josephine a ua hoʻopakele ʻia e ka poʻe.
He kumumanaʻo vague loa kēia, akā makemake nui ʻia ia i waena o nā poʻe pā o kēia mau pōpoki.
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Anne iho ua lilo ka pōpoki i mea hoʻokolohua pūʻali koa malū, a ua hoʻopau ʻia nā hōʻike o kēia mau hoʻokolohua.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohewa, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēlā manawa he kānalua ka hiki o ia mau hoʻokolohua, ua koi ʻo Ann iā ia iho.
A i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kahi mea malihini, ʻōlelo lākou, keʻa ʻia kēia mau pōpoki me nā skunks, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kala a loaʻa i kahi huelo fluffier.
ʻO kēia ka inoa o ko lākou inoa no ka ragdoll:
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā keiki kime i hānau ʻia na Josephine i hiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Anne i ka hana ʻana i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāhui, a me ke ʻano hoʻi o ke ʻano. Ua kapa ʻo ia i ka lāhui hou me ka inoa ʻānela ʻo Cherubim, a i ʻole Cherubim i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Ma ke ʻano he mea hana a ideologist o ka lāhui, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Baker i nā lula a me nā kūlana no kēlā me kēia mea makemake e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia.
ʻO ia wale nō ka mea i ʻike i ka moʻaukala o kēlā me kēia holoholona, a hoʻoholo i nā mea hoʻohua ʻē aʻe. I ka 1967, ua haki kahi hui mai iā ia, e makemake ana e hoʻomohala i kā lākou ʻano, a kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Ragdoll.
Eia hou, ua ukali nā makahiki o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa huikau, nā ʻaha a me nā mea hoʻopulapula, ma muli o ke ʻano he ʻelua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, like, akā ʻano like nā ʻano - Ragdoll lāua ʻo Ragamuffin. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau pōpoki like loa kēia, ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kala like ʻole wale nō.
ʻO kēia hui, alakaʻi ʻia e ke kāne a me ka wahine, ʻo Denny a me Laura Dayton, i hele e hoʻolaha i ka lāhui.
E hele mai ana mai ka hui IRCA (Baker's brainchild, i kēia manawa i ka hōʻole), hoʻomohala a hoʻokō lākou i ke kūlana Ragdoll, i kēia manawa pili a ʻike ʻia e nā hui e like me CFA a me FIFe.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā lākou iho i ʻAmelika, lawe ʻia mai ka lua i UK a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka ʻaha hoʻomalu o ka Cat Fancy.
Ma muli o ke kuleana o Baker i ka trademark o ragdoll, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā pōpoki ma lalo o kēlā inoa me ka ʻole o kāna ʻae a hiki i ka 2005, i ka manawa i hoʻohou hou ʻia ka mea ʻona.
I kēia manawa ʻo ka hui amatir nui o ka honua ka Ragdoll Fanciers 'Club International (RFCI).
Wehewehe
Kūlike kēia mau pōpoki me ka nui i ka nui, me kahi kino lōʻihi, ākea a me nā iwi ikaika, e waiho ana i kahi hiʻona o ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka ikaika hūnā ke neʻe. Nui a loloa ke kino, ākea a ikaika hoʻi, muscular, me ka iwi ākea.
Ua like kona ʻano me ka huinakolu, kahi e kahe ai kahi iwi ʻaoʻao ākea i loko o kahi pelvis narrower. ʻAʻole lākou he mau pōpoki momona, akā ʻoluʻolu kahi ʻeke momona ma ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka wāwae ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, me nā wāwae o mua i lōʻihi iki aʻe ma mua o nā wāwae hope. Kūlike ke poʻo, kāhiko ʻia, me nā pepeiao kaulike, hoʻonohonoho ākea, nānā mau i ka laina o ke poʻo.
Pālahalaha nā pepeiao ma ke kumu, me nā ʻōkuhi i hoʻopuni ʻia i hoʻokali ʻia i mua. Nui nā maka, oval a me ka kala i ka polū.
Nui nā pōpoki Ragdoll i kēlā me kēia ʻano, akā me ka ʻole o ka koʻikoʻi. Kaupaona nā pōpoki mai 5.4 a i 9.1 kg, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā pōpoki a kaupaona ʻia mai 3.6 a 6.8 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki Neutered i ke kaupaona, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o 9 kg.
ʻO ka pālule he semi-lōʻihi, a ʻike ʻia e ka lauoho kiaʻi lehulehu, me ka undercoat liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēlā kapa, hoʻolei liʻiliʻi ia, i ʻike ʻia e ka Cat Fanciers 'Association. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke kapa ma ka maka a me ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻōpū a me ka huelo.
Ma nā wāwae mua, pōkole a me waena ia, a ma nā wāwae hope o ka lōʻihi waena, lilo ia i lōʻihi. Lōʻihi ka huelo me kahi plume nani.
ʻO nā ragdoll āpau he mau kiko kala, akā i kekahi mau kala hiki ke pani ʻia nā kiko i keʻokeʻo. Hele mai lākou i 6 kala: ʻulaʻula, sila, kokoleka, polū a me ka poni, kalima. ʻAe ʻia hoʻi ʻo Tortoiseshell.
Hānau keʻokeʻo nā keiki keaka, hoʻomaka lākou e recolor ma 8-10 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki, a kala piha ʻia e 3-4 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻehā nui e pili pū ana:
- Kihi kala: ihu ʻeleʻele, pepeiao, huelo a me nā wāwae.
- Hoʻomoʻa ʻia (Mitted): like me nā kiko kala, akā me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka ʻole o kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka maka, akā kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo e hoʻonui ʻia mai ka ā a i nā genital a me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo e koi ʻia.
- ʻO Bicolor: wawae keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo V ma ka waha, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a i kekahi manawa keʻokeʻo nā kiko ma nā ʻaoʻao.
- ʻO Lynx (Lynx) - like me nā bicolors, akā me ke kala tabby (nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha i ke kino o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole).
ʻAno
Hoʻolohe, nani, maʻemaʻe, ʻo kēia ka ʻōlelo a nā mea nona kēia lā nui a nani. Ke hōʻoia nei i kona inoa (ragdoll), kau maloʻo nā ragdoll i ko lākou mau lima, a hoʻomanawanui mālie i kekahi kūlana.
Pāʻani a pane maʻalahi hoʻi, he mau pōpoki hale kūpono lākou e maʻalahi ai i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
ʻIke lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā mākua, nā keiki, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio kūpono, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa (e like me nā pōpoki). ʻOluʻolu lākou, maʻalahi, aloha kanaka, a ʻano maikaʻi hoʻi. Hāmau, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe me ka ʻuwā, akā inā aia kekahi mea nui e pono e haʻi ʻia, e hana lākou i kahi leo palupalu a mahalo.
He awelika lākou i ka hana, makemake e pāʻani a ʻike i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā keiki, no ka mea palupalu a kokoke ʻaʻole e wili. Eia nō naʻe, pono e aʻo ʻia nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi he pōpoki kēia, a hiki ke ʻeha, ʻoiai ke ahonui.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, launa pū lākou me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻīlio aloha, ke hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka manawa e ʻike a hoʻomaʻa.
A ʻoiai he nui ka mea e hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hele ma kahi kaula, noho lākou he mau keiki no ke ola a me ke aloha e pāʻani.
Aloha lākou i nā poʻe, hui me lākou ma ka puka, a hāhai lākou a puni ka hale. Piʻi kekahi ma kou ʻūhā, ʻoiai makemake kekahi e noho ma kou ʻaoʻao a nānā ʻoe i ke kīwī.
Mālama a mālama
Pehea e ulu ai nā kittens ragdoll paʻakikī e wānana. ʻO kekahi o lākou e ulu lohi a kūmau hoʻi, akā kākaʻikahi kēia, no ka mea ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e ulu aʻe me ka manawa o ka mālie. ʻO ke kumu, aia kekahi mau manawa o ka ulu wikiwiki, me nā hoʻomaha ma waena.
Ulu koke kekahi, hiki i kā lākou nui piha i ka makahiki o ke ola, a laila kū. Hiki i kēlā mau piko me kahi keiki keiki i nā makahiki ʻehā o ke ola, no ka mea, lawa ka nui o ka lāhui a oʻo lohi lākou.
Ma muli o kā lākou ulu pahū a me ka hiki ʻole ke wānana ʻia, pono i nā Ragdoll i ka meaʻai kūikawā. Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā mea hana i ka meaʻai pōpoki maloʻo a kēpau i kā lākou helu ʻai ponoʻī, e like me ke kaumaha o ka keiki. A i ka hihia o kēia laha, hiki i kēia maʻamau ke lilo i pōpilikia.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o ka ulu, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa a 1.5 kg i kēlā me kēia mahina, a ʻo ka lawa ʻole o ka hānai e alakaʻi ai i ka wī a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i kēia manawa pono lākou i nā meaʻai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe e ulu pono.
He aha hou aʻe, hiki i kā lākou mau ʻeke momona ʻōpū ke hoʻopunipuni i nā mea nona (a me nā veterinarians) i ka manaʻo he momona lākou. Akā, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia kēia ʻeke, ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka hānai nui ʻana.
ʻOiai inā lahilahi ka pōpoki, ʻili a me nā iwi, e ʻike ʻia pēke pēke. Pono ke keiki i ke keiki ola i ka muscular a kūpaʻa hoʻi, he mokomoko ia, ʻaʻole he mea holo i ka marathon.
No laila, i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka pōloli pōkole a me nā pilikia ulu ulu, pono i nā kittens Ragdoll i ke komo palena ʻole i ka meaʻai maloʻo, i kahi pola nui loa. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea ʻai kēpau i mea hou aʻe e hiki ai i ke keiki keiki ke ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO kahi kīʻaha maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻōlinolino kahi hōʻailona paʻa i ka pōloli o ke keiki keiki, e hoʻohui i kahi mau nahu hou a hiki i kona haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻai.
E ʻai nui paha kēlā pēpē a alakaʻi i ka momona? Aʻole. ʻIke i ka loaʻa mau o ka meaʻai, ʻai ʻo ia i ka wā pōloli, no ka mea inā ʻaʻohe mea kapu, ʻaʻohe pono e ʻai nui. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau kittens akā ʻaʻole momona.
E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻeke momona kā lākou i kūkulu ʻia ma ko lākou ʻōpū. Ma ke ala, hiki i kēlā hānai ke hoʻomau i 4 mau makahiki o ke ola, no ka mea ulu kēia mau pōpoki a hiki i kēia makahiki.
Pono nā pōpoki mākua i ka palena iki o ke kāhiko ʻana, a ʻaʻole pono ka hana a me ka uku. Loaʻa iā lākou i ka hulu hipa ʻaʻole e hāʻule, hapa lōʻihi, paʻa paʻa i ke kino. He waiwai ka lauoho kiaʻi, ʻaʻole mānoanoa ka undercoat a huikau ʻole.
Inā kū ia, a laila, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma ke kola a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lima. Eia nō naʻe, ua lawa ia e kāwili mau iā ia, a ʻaʻohe tangles, ʻoiai ma ka hihia o nā ragdoll ʻaʻole pilikia kēia.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi ʻo Ragdoll no ka hoʻomākaukau hōʻike ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka shampoo pōpoki a me ka wai mehana wale nō āu e makemake ai. No nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku i nā mea nui, pono e mālama mua me ka shampoo maloʻo no ka huluhulu ʻaila, a laila holoi i nā manawa he nui me kahi maʻamau.
Ma muli o kona kaupaona, ke lawelawe ʻana i nā pōpoki, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lima ʻelua, e hōʻalo nei i nā ʻōuli maʻamau me ka lima hoʻokahi.
Ola
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ma Suetena ʻo Ragdoll, me nā pōpoki Siamese, kekahi o nā helu ola haʻahaʻa loa ma hope o 10 mau makahiki o ke ola i waena o nā hānau pōpoki kūloko.
No laila, no nā pōpoki Siamese kēia 68%, a no Ragdoll 63%. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau noiʻi i ka nui o nā holoholona i loaʻa i nā pilikia urological, ʻo ka hapanui me nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā ureter.
ʻAʻole maopopo inā pili ka ʻikepili no nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe (Denmark, Sweden, Finilani i komo i loko o ka noiʻi), a inā he mana o nā genes o ka popoki Peresia (me kāna propensity no PCD).
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma muli o ka palena palena nui o nā pōpoki, kū nui ka inbreeding i ka laha, a pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ke koko o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
