ʻO ka Japanese Bobtail kahi lūlū o ka pōpoki kūloko me kahi huelo pokole e like me ka lāpaki. Ua hoʻomaka mua kēia hānau ma Iapana a me Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, ʻoiai lākou maʻamau i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Ma Iapana, he mau haneli mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka bobtails, a ʻike ʻia i loko o nā moʻolelo moʻomeheu a me nā hana noʻeau. ʻO nā popoki keu o ke kala "mi-ke" (Kepanī 三毛, English mi-ke a i ʻole "calico" ʻo ia hoʻi ka huaʻōlelo "ʻekolu hulu"), a mele ʻia i loko o nā moʻolelo, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu nā kala ʻē aʻe e nā pae hoʻohālike.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ke kumu o ka bobtail Kepani i uhi ʻia i ka mea pohihihi a me ka pale mānoanoa o ka manawa. Ma hea a ma hea i hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻololi no ka huelo pokole, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo kēia kekahi o nā hānau pōpoki kahiko loa, i ʻike ʻia i nā moʻolelo kaʻao a me nā kaʻao o ka ʻāina, kahi i loaʻa ai ka inoa.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hōʻea nā kūpuna o ka bobtail Kepanī hou i Iapana mai Korea a me Kina paha i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia ʻeono. Mālama ʻia nā pōpoki ma luna o nā moku kalepa e lawe ana i ka palaoa, nā palapala, ka silika a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hōʻino ʻia e nā koʻokoʻo. ʻAʻole maopopo iā lākou nā huelo pōkole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole waiwai lākou no ia mea, akā no ko lākou hiki ke hopu i nāʻiole a me nāʻiole. I kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā lunamaka o ka lāhui ma loko o ʻAsia, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hana ka hoʻololi i ka wā ma mua.
Hōʻike ʻo Bobtails i nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi Kepanī mai ka wā Edo (1603-1867), ʻoiai aia ma mua o kēlā. Ua aloha ʻia lākou no ko lākou maʻemaʻe, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka nani. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Kepanī iā lākou he mau mea hoʻokalakupua i lawe ka laki maikaʻi.
ʻO nā bobtails Kepani i kahi kala i kapa ʻia ʻo mi-ke (ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo) i manaʻo nui ʻia. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā mau pōpoki he waiwai, a e like me nā moʻolelo, noho pinepine lākou i nā luakini Buddhist a me ka hale aliʻi.
ʻO ka kaao kaulana loa e pili ana i ka mi-ke ka moʻolelo e pili ana iā Maneki-neko (Kepanī 招 き 猫?, "Pōwāhea kono", "Poki hoʻowalewale", "Pōpō kāhea"). Hōʻike ia i ka moʻolelo o kahi pōpoki tricolor i kapa ʻia ʻo Tama, i noho ma ka luakini maikaʻi ʻole o Gotoku-ji ma Tokyo. Hāʻawi pinepine ka abbot o ka luakini i ka nahu hope loa me kāna pōpoki, inā e hānai wale ʻia ʻo ia.
I kekahi lā, ua hopu ʻia ʻo daimyo (aliʻi) ʻo Ii Naotaka i kahi ʻino, a hūnā iā ia ma lalo o kahi lāʻau e ulu kokoke ana i ka luakini. ʻIke koke, ʻike ʻo ia iā Tama e noho ana ma ka puka o ka luakini, a kēnā iā ia i loko me kāna pā.
I kēlā manawa, iā ia i puka mai ai mai lalo o ka kumulāʻau a hilinaʻi i ka luakini, uila ka uila a ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana. No ka mea ua hoʻopakele ʻo Tama i kona ola, ua hana ka daimyo i kēia luakini i kūpuna, e lawe ana iā ia i ka hanohano a me ka hanohano.
Ua kapa inoa hou ʻo ia iā ia a kūkulu hou iā ia e hana i nā mea hou aku. ʻO Tama, nāna i lawe ka waiwai maikaʻi i ka luakini, ua ola ʻo ia i kahi ola lōʻihi a kanu ʻia me nā hanohano i ka pā.
Aia kekahi mau kaʻao e pili ana i ka maneki-neko, akā haʻi lākou āpau e pili ana i ka laki a me ka waiwai a kēia pōpoki e lawe ai. I Iapana i kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi maneki-neko i nā hale kūʻai, nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina he ʻano amulet e lawe ana i ka laki maikaʻi, loaʻa kālā a me ka hauʻoli. Hōʻike lākou āpau i kahi pōpoki ʻekolu kala, me kahi huelo pōkole a me ka ʻūlū i hāpai ʻia i kahi ʻano kono.
A e lilo lākou i mau pōpoki luakini mau loa, inā ʻaʻole no ka ʻoihana silika. Ma kahi o ʻehā mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, ua kauoha aku nā luna o Iāpana i nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki e ʻae ʻia e pale aku i ka silkworm a me nā cocoons mai ka pūʻali koa ulu ulu.
Mai ia manawa, pāpā ʻia ka waiwai, kūʻai a kūʻai aku paha i ka pōpoki.
ʻO ka hopena, ua lilo nā pōpoki i mau pōpoki alanui a mahiʻai, ma kahi o nā pōpoki hale aliʻi a me nā luakini. ʻO nā makahiki o ke koho kūlohelohe a me ke koho ʻana ma nā mahiʻai, nā alanui a me nā kūlohelohe i hoʻohuli i ka Japanese Bobtail i holoholona paʻakikī, akamai, ola.
A hiki i kēia manawa, i Iapana, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he pōpoki maʻamau, hana.
No ka manawa mua i hele mai kēia ʻano mai ʻAmelika, i ka 1967, i ka wā i ʻike ai ʻo Elizabeth Freret i ka bobtail ma ka hōʻike. ʻIke ʻia e ko lākou nani, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi hana i hala mau makahiki. No Iapana nā pōpoki mua, mai ka American Judy Craford, i noho ma laila i kēlā mau makahiki. I ka hoʻi ʻana o Craford i ka home, lawe ʻo ia i nā mea hou aku, a me Freret i hoʻomaka ai lākou i ka hānau ʻana.
Ma nā makahiki like, ua loaʻa i ka luna kānāwai CFA ʻo Lynn Beck i mau pōpoki ma o kāna pili pili iā Tokyo. ʻO Freret lāua ʻo Beck, i kākau i ke kūlana hānau mua a hana pū e hoʻokō i ka ʻike CFA. A i ka makahiki 1969, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka CFA i ka lāhui, e ʻike nei he champion ma 1976. I kēia manawa he mea kaulana a ʻike ʻia e nā hui āpau o ka lānai o nā pōpoki.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike kūleʻa ʻia nā bobtails Kepani lauoho lōʻihi e kekahi ʻoihana a hiki i ka 1991, ua hala nā kenekulia. Hōʻike ʻia ʻelua o kēia mau pōpoki i ke kiʻi ʻana o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmālima, ʻo ka mikeo lauoho lōʻihi i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻumikūmāhiku kenekulia, ma kahi aʻe o ko lākou mau kaikunāne lauoho pōkole.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole pālahalaha nui nā bobtails Kepani lauoho lōʻihi e like me ka lauoho pōkole, akā hiki nō naʻe ke loaʻa ma nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale Kepani. ʻOi loa i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Iapana, kahi e hāʻawi ai nā pale lōʻihi i ka pale ʻana mai ke anuanu.
A hiki i ka hopena o 1980, ua kūʻai aku nā mea hānai i nā keiki keiki lōʻihi lōʻihi i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā litters me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻolaha iā lākou. I ka makahiki 1988 naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka mea hānai Jen Garton e hoʻolaha iā ia ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi pōpoki i kekahi o nā hōʻike.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hui pū nā kahu hānai ʻē aʻe iā ia, a ua hui pū lākou i nā koa. Ma 1991, ua ʻike ʻo TICA i ka laha ma ke ʻano he champion, a ua hui pū ka CFA iā ia i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope.
Wehewehe
ʻO nā bobtails Kepani kahi hana ola o nā hana noʻeau, me nā kino kālai ʻia, nā huelo pōkole, nā pepeiao hoʻolohe a me nā maka piha i ka ʻike.
ʻO ka mea nui i ka launa ke kaulike, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino ke kū i waho. ʻO ka nui waena, me nā laina maʻemaʻe, muscular, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka nui.
Lōʻihi ko lākou kino, lahilahi a nani hoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ikaika, akā me ka ʻole o ka coarseness. ʻAʻole lākou he pū e like me ka Siamese, ʻaʻole hoʻi he pūkoho e like me ko Peresia. He lōʻihi a lahilahi nā pā, akā ʻaʻole palupalu, e pau ana i nā pale oval.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o nā wāwae mua, akā ke kū nei ka pōpoki, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia kēia. Kaupaona ʻia nā pōpoki Bobtail Iapana Kepani mai 3.5 a 4.5 kg, nā pōpoki mai 2.5 a 3.5 kg.
ʻO ke poʻo i ke ʻano o ka triangle isosceles, me nā laina palupalu, nā cheekbones kiʻekiʻe. Kiʻekiʻena ka waha, ʻaʻole kiko, ʻaʻole ʻōlapa.
Nui nā pepeiao, pololei, maʻalahi, ākea ke kaʻawale. Nui nā maka, oval, nānā. Hiki i kekahi maka o ka maka ke ʻae ʻia, ʻae ʻia nā maka polū a me nā maka maka ʻole.
ʻO ka huelo o nā bobtails Kepani ʻaʻole ia he mea o ka waho wale nō, akā he ʻāpana wehewehe o ka lāhui. He kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia huelo a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka nui mai kekahi pōpoki a i kekahi. No laila, ʻoi aku ke alakaʻi i ke kulekele ma mua o kahi maʻamau, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe pono i kēlā me kēia ʻano huelo e kū nei.
ʻAʻole pono ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o 7 cm, hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā pelu, ʻae ʻia kahi knot a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o lākou. Hiki ke maʻalahi a paʻakikī paha ka huelo, akā pono e kūlike kona ʻano me ke kino. A e ʻike maopopo ʻia ka huelo, ʻaʻole ia he huelo, akā he ʻano huelo pōkole.
ʻOiai hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he huelo pōkole he maikaʻi ʻole (i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kahi pōpoki maʻamau), aloha ʻia ia mea, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ke olakino o ka pōpoki.
ʻOiai ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka huelo e ka ʻāpana recessive, pono i ke keiki kipi ke hoʻoili i hoʻokahi kope mai kēlā me kēia makua i mea e loaʻa ai kahi huelo pōkole. No laila ke hānai ʻia nā pōpoki huelo pōkole ʻelua, hoʻoilina nā moʻo i ka huelo pōkole, ʻoiai e nalowale ana ke ʻano nui.
Hiki i nā Bobtails ke lauoho lōʻihi a lauoho lōʻihi paha.
He palupalu a silky ke kapa, i ka lauoho lauoho lōʻihi mai kahi lōʻihi a lōʻihi, me ka ʻole o ka lole lalo. Makemake ʻia kahi mane koʻikoʻi. I ka shorthaired, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa, koe wale no ka lōʻihi.
Wahi a ka standard CFA breed, hiki i kekahi ke kala, ke kala a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ia mea, koe wale no nā mea i ʻike maopopo ʻia ka hybridization. ʻO ke kala mi-ke ka mea i makemake nui ʻia a pālahalaha, he tricolor kala - ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele mau kiko ma kahi keʻokeʻo.
ʻAno
ʻAʻole lākou nani wale, he ʻano kupaianaha kā lākou, inā ʻaʻole lākou e noho lōʻihi ma kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka. Huhū a hoʻoholo i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana, inā he iole ola paha a mea pāʻani paha, aloha nā bobtails Kepanī i ka ʻohana a palupalu me nā mea aloha. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka manawa ma kahi kokoke i ka mea nona, purring and poking ihs ihosy into each hole.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi pōpoki mālie a me ka hana ʻole, a laila ʻaʻole kēia lāhui nāu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa i ka Abyssinian e pili ana i ka hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou i mamao loa mai kahi ʻino. Akamai a pāʻani hoʻi, paʻahana loa me nā mea pāʻani āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou. A e hoʻolōʻihi ʻoe i ka manawa ma ka pāʻani wale ʻana a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻana me ia.
Eia kekahi, makemake lākou i nā mea pāʻani kūkākūkā, makemake lākou i ka mea nona e hui pū i ka leʻaleʻa. A ʻae, makemake nui ʻia ka lāʻau o ka hale no nā pōpoki, a ʻoi aku ʻelua. Aloha lākou e piʻi i luna.
Pili nā bobtails Kepani a hua i nā ʻano kani like ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi leo leʻaleʻa a chirpy i kekahi manawa e like me ke mele ʻana. Hoʻohui iā ia me nā maka expressive, nā pepeiao nui, maʻalahi a me kahi huelo pōkole, a e ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu e aloha nui ʻia ai kēia pōpoki.
No nā hemahema, he mau pōpoki paʻakikī a hilinaʻi hoʻi kēia mau mea, a aʻo iā lākou i kekahi mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi kahi hana, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole lākou e makemake. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke aʻo ʻia i kahi kaula, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ko lākou maʻalea e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻoholo i nā puka e wehe a me kahi e piʻi ai me ka noi ʻole.
Ola
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo nā bobtails Kepani o ke kala mi-ke aneane mau pōpoki, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o nā pōpoki i ka ʻāpana no ke kala ʻulaʻula - ʻeleʻele. No ka loaʻa ʻana, pono lākou i ʻelua mau chromosome X (XXY ma kahi o XY), a kākaʻikahi loa kēia hana.
ʻElua mau chromosome X (XX) o nā pōpoki, no laila maʻamau ka calico a i ʻole ka mike kala i loko o lākou. ʻO nā pōpoki ka pinepine ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula - keʻokeʻo.
A ʻoiai ke recessive o ka ʻāpana no ka lauoho lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna no nā makahiki me ka ʻole e hōʻike iā ia iho i kekahi ʻano. No ia e hōʻoia iā ia iho, pono ʻoe i ʻelua mau mākua me kēlā ʻāpana.
Ma ka awelika, 25% o kahi ʻōpala i hānau ʻia i kēia mau mākua e lōʻihi ka lauoho. Manaʻo ʻo AACE, ACFA, CCA, a me UFO i nā bobtails Kepani loloa e noho kaʻawale, akā keʻa kea me nā mea pōkole. Ma CFA pili lākou i ka papa like, wehewehe ka laha lāhui i ʻelua mau ʻano. Ua like ke kūlana ma TICA.
Ma muli paha o ke ola lōʻihi ma nā mahiʻai a me nā alanui, kahi a lākou e ʻimi ai he nui, ua paʻakikī lākou a lilo i ikaika, nā pōpoki olakino me ka pale maikaʻi. He maʻi iki lākou, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia nā maʻi genetical, kahi e hiki ai i nā hybrids.
Hānau maʻamau kahi ʻōpala i ʻekolu a i ʻehā mau keiki kime, a ʻo ka nui o ka make ma waena o lākou he haʻahaʻa loa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaka lākou e holo mua a ʻoi aku ka hana.
He huelo huʻihuʻi loa ko nā bobtails Kepani a ʻaʻole pono e lawelawe koʻikoʻi ʻia no ka mea he ʻeha nui kēia i nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole like ka huelo me nā huelo o Manx a i ʻole he Bobtail ʻAmelika.
I ka hope, hoʻoilina ka taillessness ma ke ʻano nui, ʻoiai i ka Iapana e lawe ʻia e kahi recessive. ʻAʻohe bobtails Kepanī huʻupuʻu ʻoi loa, no ka mea ʻaʻohe huelo i lawa ka lōʻihi e kuʻi ʻia.
Mālama
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā Shorthairs a me nā mea makemake nui ʻia. ʻO ka palaki maʻamau, hemo i ka lauoho make a mahalo nui ʻia e ka pōpoki, ʻoiai he ʻāpana kēia o ke kamaʻilio me ka mea nona.
I mea e hoʻomanawanui ai nā pōpoki i nā kaʻina hana maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka māiʻuʻu hoʻi o ke kāwili me ka mālie, pono lākou e aʻo ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpio, ʻo ka mua o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Pono ka mālama ʻana i nā mea lauoho lōʻihi i ka nānā hou a me ka manawa, akā ʻaʻole ia he kumu ʻokoʻa mai ka mālama ʻana i nā bobtails lauoho pōkole.
