ʻO ka American Pit Bull Terrier kahi ʻano ikaika o ka ʻīlio me nā kūpuna Molossian. Ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Pit bull terrier (English pit - pit for fighting) ma ke ʻano he bull bull terrier.
ʻAukake
- ʻAʻole kūpono ka American Pit Bull Terrier no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke nānā nui iā lākou.
- Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi a launa pū mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai e lanakila i ko lākou ʻano i ka paʻakikī, a me ka ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī e hoʻokele.
- E hele wāwae wāwae ʻia nā American Pit Bulls ma kahi kaula i mea e pale aku ai i ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Inā hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū a hakakā a hiki i ka hopena.
- ʻO ka pilikanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hōʻemi i kēia ʻano, e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokele hou aku.
- I nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa, pili ʻokoʻa ke kānāwai i kēia laha. E noʻonoʻo i kēia inā e huakaʻi ʻoe me kēia ʻīlio.
- Makemake lākou e nau a pono i nā mea pāʻani ikaika he nui.
- Kūpono loa lākou no nā mea nona me kahi paʻa, akā ʻaʻole ʻano paʻakikī, hiki ke aʻo a mālama i ke aʻo.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua hana ʻia ʻo Pit Bull Terriers ma ke keʻa ʻana i kahi Old English Bulldog a me kahi Old English Terrier e hana i kahi ʻīlio e hui pū i ka pugnenessness, ka wikiwiki o nā terriers a me ka ikaika, nā haʻuki o nā Bulldogs.
Ua hele mai kēia mau bipi bipi mua i ʻAmelika mai ʻAnelani mai, a ua lilo i mau kūpuna no ka American Bull Bull Terrier. Ma ʻEnelani ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā kaua, e kūʻē i nā bipi a me nā bea.
Ua kapu kēia mau hakakā ʻana i ka makahiki 1835 me ka hoʻolauna pū ʻana i nā kānāwai no ka pono holoholona. Akā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā ʻīlio a ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o ke kānāwai.
ʻO nā hakakā ʻīlio ʻaʻole i lawe wale i kahi loaʻa kālā maikaʻi, akā ua ʻae ʻia hoʻi e ʻike i nā lunamakaʻāinana maikaʻi loa o ka lāhui. I kēia lā ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona semi-wild, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā holoholona, a me nā holoholona.
Hana lākou i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi loa ma ke ʻano he hoa, mākaʻi, a me kahi canistherapy. Akā ma ʻAmelika a ma Rūsia hoʻi, komo nui nā ʻīlio i nā hakakā kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike nā hui pono kanaka e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i ke kālepa lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia e kūʻē i nā mākaʻi a me nā ʻīlio hakakā.
I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kāpae i ka kaulana o ka lāhui, i ka makahiki 1996 ua kapa inoa ʻia ka inoa o ka Society for the Prevent of Cruelty to Animals i ka inoa “St. Francis Terriers ”i mea e hāʻawi aku ai iā lākou i nā ʻohana. Ua hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻīlio he 60, a laila pani ʻia ka papahana, ʻoiai ua pepehi kekahi o kēia mau holoholona i nā pōpoki.
Ua hoʻāʻo kahi papahana like e hana hou i ka Center for Animal Care and Control in New York, e kāhea ana i ka lāhui "New Yorkies", akā haʻalele i ka manaʻo ma hope o kahi ʻino o ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole.
I nā ʻāina he nui i pāpā ʻia ka lāhui, ʻoiai ma nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hiki ke ʻona i nā bipi kauō e kaohi ʻia e ke kānāwai. ʻO Australia, Ecuador, Malaysia, New Zealand, ka panalāʻau o Puerto Rico, Singapore, Venesuela, Denmark, Israel, France, Kelemānia, Nolewai, Polani, Pokukala, Romania, Sepania a me Kuikilana ua hoʻolauna i kekahi mau kānāwai e pili ana i ka kaohi ʻana i ka lāhui.
Hiki i kēia ke lilo i pāpā āpau a pāpā paha i nā lawe mai a i ʻole kuleana pilikino. ʻO ka American Pit Bull Terrier ma ka papa inoa o nā lāhui ʻehā i pāpā ʻia ma UK. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ma kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻo US, ua pāpā ʻia lākou.
Wehewehe
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke wehewehe i kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano hānau kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu ʻekolu.
- aia he nui o nā registries a me nā hui, he nui ka hapa o lākou i kā lākou mau lula
- hānai ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio no nā kumu like ʻole, i nā makahiki like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ka waho
- aia he mau kaukani pua ʻike ʻole a akamai ʻole e hānai i kā lākou e like me ko lākou mau manaʻo e pili ana i nā kūlana
E kūkulu ana mākou ma ka pae ʻo United Kennel Club (UKC), ka mea mua e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi lāhui a noho mau ka nui loa a hiki i kēia lā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kūlana o kēia ʻoihana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hana o nā bipi kauō a hoʻopaʻi nui ʻia no ka ʻaihue ʻana iā lākou.
ʻO ka American Pit Bull Terrier ka ʻīlio nui loa o nā hānau Bulldog āpau. Kāhea ka UKC i ke kaupaona kūpono no nā kāne: mai 13 a 27 kg, no nā bitches mai 12 a 22 kg.
Akā, i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou i kēlā mau ʻīlio nona ke kaumaha i ʻoi aku i kēia mau kiʻi. Makemake kekahi mau mea hānai i nā ʻīlio nunui (a hānai i nā bipi lua me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe) no ka hopena aia kekahi kanaka i kaupaona ʻia a hiki i 55 kg, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kaupaona o ke kaupaona.
Kūkulu ikaika ʻia ka pipi bipi maikaʻi a muscular loa, eia naʻe nā haʻuki. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hana a lākou e hānai ʻia ai, hiki i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka tank-like. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻike nui ʻia kēia i nā kaikamahine.
Pololei kā lākou huelo, i kekahi manawa hāpai iki ʻia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka huelo, akā ʻokiʻoki kekahi mau mea nona i kahi kumu pōkole.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa ke poʻo. Nui ia, akā kaulike, huinahā, me ka iwi poʻo a pālahalaha ma waena o nā pepeiao. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka mole ma mua o ke poʻo, ākea a hohonu hoʻi. Nā maka o ka nui waena, kekahi waihoʻoluʻu koe ka uliuli. ʻO nā ʻīlio me nā maka polū e manaʻo ʻia he hewa nui.
Kūlike ke kala o ka ihu i ke kala o ka ʻahu a ʻokoʻa loa. Haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, hāiki, a hāʻule hoʻi.
Hoʻokahi wale nō hiʻohiʻona e like like me nā bipi lua lua o ʻAmelika - hulu hipa. He pōkole, aniani, paʻakikī i ka hoʻopā, me ka ʻole o lalo o ke kapa. Akā i nā kala a me nā kala aia ka like ʻole o ka like. ʻAe ʻia (koe wale no ke kala merle), me nā kiko keʻokeʻo.
Aia kahi laina ihu ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻohana kahiko" Nose ʻulaʻula ʻohana (OFRN), ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano e ke kala ʻulaʻula, me ke kala keleawe-ʻulaʻula o ka ihu, ka lole, nā lehelehe, nā pale a me nā maka ʻeleʻele.
ʻAno
Hōʻike ka standard United Kennel Club (UKC) i ke ʻano o American Pit Bull Terriers penei: "ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka lāhui ka ikaika, ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho a me ka zest no ke ola.
Makemake nā ʻīlio e ʻoluʻolu a piha me ka hoihoi. He mau hoa ʻohana maikaʻi loa lāua a makemake nui i nā keiki. Ma muli o ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū o nā pipi bipi i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a no ka ikaika hoʻi, pono e launa maikaʻi ʻia a hele i kahi papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa laulā.
He kiʻekiʻe ka wikiwiki o nā ʻīlio a hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i luna, no laila koi ʻia kahi pā kiʻekiʻe ke mālama. Kūpono maikaʻi ʻole nā bipi lua Pit no ka hana kiaʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻoiai me nā malihini.
ʻO ka hana aggressive i nā poʻe he mea ʻole ia no lākou a makemake nui ʻole ʻia. Maikaʻi loa lākou i ka hana ʻana ma muli o ke akamai a me ka hiki. ”
I Kepakemapa 2000, ua paʻi nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC) i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i nā hihia o nā ʻīlio e hoʻouka nei i nā kānaka (e hopena i ka make). ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke aʻo ʻana: "e ʻike i nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio i hopena i ka make mai nā hōʻeha i nā kānaka ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i mea e hana ai i nā kulekele kūpono".
Ua uhi ka noiʻi i 238 mau hanana i kū ma waena o 1979 a me 1998. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma 67% o ka make, ʻo Rottweilers a me nā bipi kau lua ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻOluʻolu i ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā malihini. Me nā aʻalolo ikaika, kahi manaʻo hoʻomohala, kūpono kēia mau ʻīlio no nā ʻohana me nā keiki, no ka mea, hoʻomanawanui lākou me lākou a hiki ke pale aku iā lākou.
ʻAʻole pono e aʻo iā lākou i nā kumu o ka pale ʻana, no ka mea ʻike lākou i ka pae o ka weliweli. ʻAʻole hōʻike i ka huhū i nā kānaka, huhū lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā ʻokoʻa ka pae o ka huhū mai kahi ʻīlio a i kekahi ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole e holo wikiwiki kahi ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, akā ʻaʻole ia e alo i ka pilikia. Kūleʻa lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: nā pōpoki, nā lāpaki, nā ferrets, nā hamster a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka huhū i nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he kīnā, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka huhū kū ʻole.
Haʻawina
ʻOi aku ka hauʻoli o kēia mau ʻīlio ke hana lākou a nui ka hele a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO nā hele wāwae lōʻihi, ka jogging ʻana, ka huakaʻi pū me lākou i ka wā paikikala, nā pāʻani, pono kēia mau mea āpau no lākou.
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana o ka bipi bipi, ʻike ʻoe e pili ana iā ia. Hele lākou, ʻiʻini, hoʻomaka e hoʻomake i ke kaiapuni, ʻānai i nā mea.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka aʻo
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē i ka wā hiki loa, a hana mau i ke kani mālie a me ka wiwo ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e pane i ka ʻino. Pono pōkole nā hoʻolālā ponoʻī akā ikaika, no ka mea, nalowale koke ka makemake o nā pit pit iā lākou inā he monotonous nā hana. Pono ʻoe i ke ahonui ma ke ʻano he lōʻihi ia.
ʻOiai ʻo kahi bipi lua-ʻano maikaʻi ke hoʻāʻo e pahu i nā palena o ka mea i ʻae ʻia, keu hoʻi i kona wā makua. ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu a hōʻike i ka huhū, ua lawa ia me ka mālie a hilinaʻi hoʻi e waiho iā ia i kona wahi, ua like lākou me nā ʻōpio, a hoʻāʻo wale i nā palena.
Hoolauna
Pono nā ʻohana me nā keiki e komo i ka pili mua i mea e maopopo ai i nā ʻīlio pēpē he mau malihini kipa nā keiki ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai makemake nui nā bipi bipi i nā keiki, hiki iā lākou ke kuhi hewa i kā lākou pāʻani no ka huhū, a hoʻokahuli i ka holo a me ka walaʻau me ka weliweli.
Hoʻomohala pinepine kēia mau ʻīlio i ka luhi a me ke kaumaha inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia no nā wā lōʻihi. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, i kēlā mau manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea luku, a hiki i kāu keʻena ke hōʻino.
E hoʻomanaʻo mau e pili ana i ka huhū i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio mālie loa ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i kahi hakakā, a inā lākou e hoʻomaka, pono lākou e hoʻopau. Inā hele ʻoe ʻike ʻoe i ka huhū i kāu ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i waho. Pono ʻole e ʻōlelo, pono e hele wāwae i kekahi pipi bipi ma kahi lei.
Pono e hoʻomaka ka pilikanaka i ka wā hiki loa, hoʻolauna i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā poʻe hou, nā kūlana, nā wahi, nā holoholona, a i ʻole ia e makaʻala i nā hana maʻa mau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma ka laulā, he ʻīlio maikaʻi kēia, he ʻīlio maikaʻi, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ko lākou kaulana ma o ka hewa o ka poʻe.
Ola
ʻO ʻAmelike Pit Bull Terriers kekahi o nā ʻīlio maʻemaʻe olakino olakino loa. Ua pōmaikaʻi nui lākou mai kā lākou punawai wai nui, a ua hana lākou iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana a ikaika. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pale ʻia lākou mai nā maʻi genetary hereditary, akā ʻeha lākou iā lākou ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ola o ka lua bipi terriers he 12-16 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea kūpono ke nānā aku i kā lākou hana, ʻoiai he paepae ʻeha kiʻekiʻe lākou a hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā maʻi he nui me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana iā lākou.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ʻelua e pili ana i ka lua o nā bipi kauō ʻo ia ka hip dysplasia a me ka demodicosis. Hoʻokumu ʻo Dplplasia i nā loli i nā hono e hoʻopili pono ʻole ai nā iwi i kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hōʻoluʻolu, ʻeha, ʻino. ʻAʻohe palapala ākea āpau no ka mālama ʻana i ka dysplasia, a i kekahi hihia, pono ʻoe e hele i ka vet.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mange demodectic e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mite pathogenic kūlana - ka huehue huehue, aia ma ka ʻili o nā ʻīlio āpau. Hoʻouna ʻia ia mai ka makuahine, i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole pilikia nā pilikia. Akā, i kekahi manawa hoʻomaka nā hopena pale, hoʻomaka ka mumū, a hou, pono ke kūkākūkā veterinarian.
Mālama
Minimal, no ka mea pōkole ke kapa a ʻaʻole pono ka palu pinepine ʻana (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule), a i ka ʻauʻau kau wale nō.
