ʻO ka Dog Dog Mountain ʻo Bernese a ʻo Bernese Shepherd Dog (Berner Sennenhund, Pelekania Bernese Mountain Dog) kahi lāhui nui, kekahi o nā ʻīlio Mountain Mountain ʻehā i hānau ʻia ma nā Swiss Alps.
ʻO ka inoa Sennenhund mai ka Kelemania Senne - alpine meadow a me Hund - ʻīlio, ʻoiai he mau hoa hele lākou o nā kahu hipa. ʻO Bern ka inoa o kahi canton ma Switzerland. He mau haneli makahiki o ka mōʻaukala ʻo Bernese Mountain Dogs, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻano ʻōpio, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1907.
ʻAukake
- Aloha ʻo Berns e noho me ko lākou ʻohana, a ʻeha lākou inā poina ʻia lākou, mai nānā pono iā lākou.
- Kūlohelohe lākou, akā nā ʻīlio nui a paʻakikī e kaohi i ka wā makua. He mea nui e lawe i nā papa hoʻolohe a me ka launa kūpono ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio o ka ʻīlio.
- Aloha lākou i nā keiki a launa pū me lākou. Akā mai poina he ʻīlio nui kēia, mai haʻalele i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia.
- ʻAʻole huhū lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, nā pōpoki, a i ʻole nā malihini. Akā, pili ka hapa nui i ke ʻano a me ka launa ʻana.
- He nui nā pilikia olakino o Berns ma muli o kā lākou wai wai liʻiliʻi a me ka hānau chaotic. He pōkole ko lākou kali ola, ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki, a he kumukūʻai ka mālama ʻana.
- Ua hoʻokahe nui lākou, i ke kauwela a me ka puna. Inā huhū ʻoe i ka lauoho ʻīlio ma nā lako hale, a laila ʻaʻole kēia mau ʻīlio na ʻoe.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
He paʻakikī e ʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāhui, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana i ka wā ʻaʻohe kumu i kākau ʻia i kēia manawa. Hoʻohui ʻia, mālama ʻia lākou e nā mahiʻai e noho ana i nā wahi mamao. Akā, ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻikepili.
Ua ʻike ʻia lākou i hoʻomaka ma nā wahi ʻo Bern a me Dürbach a pili pū i nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe: ʻO Swiss Nui, Appenzeller Mountain Dog a me Entlebucher. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau kahu hipa Swiss a i ʻīlio Mountain a ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻahu. Aia ka ʻaelike ma waena o ka poʻe loea no ka hui hea e hoʻokau ʻia ai lākou. Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi iā lākou ma ke ʻano Molossians, a ʻo kekahi me Molossians, a ʻo kekahi poʻe ma ke ʻano he Schnauzers.
Ua noho lōʻihi nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ma Suizilana no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā i ka wā i komo mai ai ka poʻe Roma i ka ʻāina, lawe lākou i molossi, nā ʻīlio kaua. ʻO kahi kumumanaʻo kaulana ʻo ia nā ʻīlio kūloko i hui pū me nā molossians a hānai i nā Dog Dogs.
Pēlā nō paha ia, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ʻano ʻehā āpau mai ka Molossian type a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i komo pū i kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana.
Ua noho ʻo Pinschers a me Schnauzers i nā ʻohana ʻōlelo Kelemania mai ka wā kahiko mai. Ua ʻimi lākou i nā mea ʻino, akā mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio kiaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ko lākou kumu, akā ua neʻe paha lākou me nā Kelemania kahiko ma waena o ʻEulopa.
I ka wā i hāʻule ai ʻo Roma, ua lawe kēia mau ʻohana i nā panalāʻau o ko Roma. No laila ua komo nā ʻīlio i loko o nā kuahiwi a hui pū me nā kamaʻāina, ʻo ka hopena, i loko o ke koko o nā Dog Dogs aia kahi hoʻopili o Pinschers a me Schnauzers, kahi a lākou i hoʻoilina ai i ke kala tricolor.
No ka paʻakikī o nā Alps i ke kiʻi ʻana, ulu ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio mauna. Ua like lākou me kekahi, a ʻae ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea ua iho lākou āpau mai ka Great Swiss Mountain Dog. I ka manawa mua, manaʻo lākou e pale i nā holoholona, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua kipaku ʻia nā mea ʻino, a ua aʻo nā kahu iā lākou e mālama i nā holoholona.
Ua kāohi ʻo Sennenhunds i kēia hana, akā ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā ʻīlio nui no kēia mau kumu. Aia kekahi mau lio ma nā Alps, ma muli o ka ʻāina a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio nui e lawe i nā waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi. No laila, ua lawelawe nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Swiss i nā poʻe i nā kuhi kūpono āpau.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā awāwa ma Switzerland mai kēlā me kēia, ʻoi loa ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka halihali hou. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka Dog Dog, ua like lākou, akā i nā wahi ʻokoʻa ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā kumu like ʻole a ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me kaʻaʻahu lōʻihi. I hoʻokahi manawa aia he nui o nā laha, eia naʻe ma lalo o ka inoa like.
I ke komo lohi ʻana o ka holomua ʻenehana i ka Alps, ua noho mau nā kahu hipa i kekahi o nā ala liʻiliʻi e lawe i nā ukana a hiki i ka 1870. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hōʻea ke kipi hana i nā kihi mamao o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻololi nā ʻenehana hou i nā ʻīlio.
A ma Kuikilana, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻohe ʻoihana canine e pale aku i nā ʻīlio. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau mua ma 1884 e mālama iā St. Bernards a ʻaʻole i hōʻike mua i kahi hoihoi i nā Dog Dogs. Ma nā makahiki mua o ka makahiki 1900, aia ka hapa nui o lākou i ka make o ka make.
ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻoi loa e noho nei i ka canton o Bern. Nui lākou, lauoho lōʻihi a tricolored. Ua hui pinepine lākou ma Dyurbach a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Durrbachhunds a i ʻole Durrbachlers.
I kēlā manawa, ua ʻike kekahi mau mea hānai inā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomaka e mālama i ka laha, a laila e nalowale wale ia. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo Franz Schentrelib a me Albert Heim ka mea kaulana loa.
ʻO lākou ka poʻe i hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻīlio heleleʻi e noho ana i nā awāwa kokoke i Bern. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma nā hōʻike ʻīlio ma 1902, 1904, a me 1907. I ka makahiki 1907, ua hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau mea hānai i ka Schweizerische Durrbach-Klub. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hui ka mea e mālama i ka laha a me ka maʻemaʻe, e hoʻonui i ka kaulana a me ka hoihoi.
Ua ulu mālie ka hoihoi ma Bernese Sheepdogs akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma ka 1910, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā ʻīlio he 107, a ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ua hoʻololi ka lāʻau i ka inoa o ka lāhui mai Dürbachler a i Bernese Mountain Dog.
ʻO ka pahuhopu ʻaʻole wale e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā Sennenhund ʻē aʻe, akā e hōʻike pū i kona pilina me ke kapena Swiss. A he hopena kēia o ka hopena, lilo nā ʻīlio i mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā ʻīlio Mountain a ʻo lākou ka mea mua e hele i nā ʻāina ʻē. Mahalo i nā hana a ka Swiss Kennel Club a me ka Schweizerische Durrbach-Klub, ua hoʻōla ʻia ka lāhui.
I ka makahiki 1936, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoʻouluulu Pelekania i ka lawe ʻana mai iā Bernese Sheepdogs a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē mua i ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki like, lawe mai ʻo Glen Shadow i nā ʻīlio i Louisiana (USA) a hoʻopaʻa inoa iā lākou. Ua kāohi ke Kaua Honua ʻelua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka laha ma ʻEulopa, akā ʻaʻole ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Bernese Mountain Dog Club ma ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1968 a he 62 mau lālā a me nā ʻīlio he 43 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā he 100 i ka hui. Ua ʻike ka AKC i ka laha ma 1981 a ua lawe i ke kūlana hope loa ma 1990.
Wehewehe
ʻAno like ka Bernese me nā ʻīlio mauna ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kapa. ʻO ka Bernese Mountain Dog kahi lāhui nui, hiki i nā kāne ke mae i 64-70 knm, wahine 58-66 knm. ʻAʻole wehewehe ke kūlana maʻamau i ke kaupaona kūpono, akā kaupaona nā kāne 35-55 kg, wahine 35-45 kg.
Kūleʻa lākou, ʻaʻole naʻe stocky, kaulike ke kino. Ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu mānoanoa kahi musculature hoʻomohala ʻia, ikaika loa nā ʻīlio. Lōʻihi a huelo hoʻi ko lākou huelo, e ʻōniʻoniʻo ana i ka hopena.
Aia ke poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa a ikaika, ʻaʻole nui ia, akā ikaika loa. Kū i waho ka waha, akā maʻalahi ka kū, me ka hele ʻole o ka neʻe. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā lehelehe, ʻaʻole kahe kahe. He ʻano ʻalemona nā maka, ʻeleʻele i ke kala.
ʻO nā pepeiao he triangular i ke ʻano a me ka waena i ka nui, hāʻule i lalo ke hoʻomaha ka ʻīlio a hāpai ʻia ke nānā lākou. ʻO ka manaʻo laulā o ka Bernese Shepherd Dog ka ʻike a me ke kaulike.
Mai nā lāhui nui ʻē aʻe, e like me nā Sennenhund ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ka Bernese e kāna huluhulu. He pale hoʻokahi ia, me kahi ʻōlinolino, aniani kūlohelohe, hiki ke pololei, wavy a i ʻole kekahi mea ma waena. Lōʻihi ke kapa, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā loea e kapa ʻia he semi-lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke poʻo, ka waha a me ka mua o nā wāwae. ʻO ka huelo o kā lākou huelo.
ʻO ke kala wale nō i ʻae ʻia no ka Bernese Mountain Dog he tricolor. ʻO ke kala nui ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna ona, pono ke ʻano maopopo a me ka symmetrical. Pono ka tan ma luna o kēlā me kēia maka, ma ka umauma, nā wāwae a ma lalo o ka huelo. I kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā pēpē me nā kala ʻē aʻe, a maikaʻi lākou e like me nā holoholona, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i nā hōʻike.
ʻAno
ʻO ka ulu nui ʻana o nā bern e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano ma mua o ko lākou nani a me nā ʻano. Wahi a ka maʻamau o ka lāhui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano ma mua o nā kennels kūwaho a kuleana hoʻi e hoʻohua i nā ʻīlio mālie a maikaʻi wale nō. Hoʻonani nā mea nona kā lākou ʻīlio mauna a mahalo nui ʻia kā lākou mau malihini.
ʻO nā ʻīlio me kahi moʻokūʻauhau maikaʻi e mālie a wānana ʻia, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ka mestizo i ka lawena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i ke ʻano i nā huaʻōlelo - kahi pilikua hoʻomanawanui.
Kūpaʻa loa lākou a kūpaʻa hoʻi, e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mea ʻona a hoʻopili aku iā ia. Ua ʻae nā mea ʻona ʻo ka launa aloha Bern ka mea ikaika ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Pili lākou i hoʻokahi kanaka, akā ʻaʻole kēia ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio e nānā ʻole i ke koena, hui pū lākou me nā poʻe āpau. Manaʻoʻiʻo lākou e kau lākou ma ko lākou mau kuli, kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ke kau ka ʻīlio ma mua o 50 kg.
ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui ʻohana ʻē aʻe, hui pū ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese me nā malihini. Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio holoholo, ua maʻa lākou i ka hana ʻana me ka huikau o ka mākeke kahi i lawe ʻia aku ai nā waiwai.
Hoʻohui kūpono, launa a polite lākou i nā malihini, hewa hewa - makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā ʻīlio hilahila a hilahila no nā mea hānai pono e mālama i kahi ʻīlio hilinaʻi a mālie hoʻi i nā kūlana āpau.
Hiki i kēia mau pilikua pīhoihoi ke lilo i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi, e hae nui ʻana me ka leo nui e hoʻokū ai i kahi mea komo hewa. Akā, ʻoiai ka mana, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka huhū, ke ʻae nei lākou ma mua o ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
No laila, me kahi haʻaheo, hiki i nā malihini ke komo i ka ʻāina. Hoʻololi nā mea āpau, inā ʻike ʻo Bern i kahi mea a i ʻole kekahi e hoʻoweliweli nei i ka ʻohana, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kāohi.
Aloha nui lākou i nā keiki, palupalu lākou me lākou, ʻoiai me ka mea liʻiliʻi loa a kala iā lākou i nā leʻo āpau. ʻO ka pinepine, he hoa aloha loa ke keiki a me ka ʻīlio ʻO Bernese Mountain Dog. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio e mālie a ʻano maikaʻi, akā i ka manawa like e pili ana i ka ʻohana a me nā keiki, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi lāhui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hele maikaʻi ʻo Berns me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e mālama maluhia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻoihana. ʻO Dominance, territoriality a me ka hōʻeha meaʻai ʻaʻole ʻano o lākou.
ʻOiai ko lākou nui, hiki iā lākou ke launa me kahi ʻīlio o kēlā me kēia nui, akā ke hoʻokani nei ka pilina i kēia hana.
Kūleʻa paha kekahi mau kāne i nā kāne ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻano maʻamau kēia o ka lāhui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia ʻano hana ka hopena o ka nohona maikaʻi ʻole a mālama ʻole i ka makua.
He loiloi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻimi holoholona nāwaliwali, a pili mālie lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā ʻīlio āpau ke alualu i nā holoholona, akā kākaʻikahi loa kēia i ka hihia o kēia lāhui. ʻO ko lākou ʻano akahai e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea pio no nā pōpoki pāʻani a pīpī, a makemake lākou e pakele mai ka pōpō paʻakikī o ka hulu.
ʻO ka nui a me ka ikaika o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese Mountain e weliweli ai i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. A, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe lākou, he mea nui ka pilina a me ka hānai kūpono ʻana.
ʻAʻole akamai wale ʻo Berns, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia hoʻi lākou, hiki ke hana i nā aʻo e like me ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka huki kaumaha. Hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona, e aʻo me ka leʻaleʻa a hoʻolohe. ʻO nā mea nona ka ʻike i kā lākou makemake e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa a mālie hoʻi inā e hoʻāʻo lākou i ka hana.
ʻOi aku ka hoʻolohe o nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka launa ʻana me ka mea nona ka mea i aloha ʻia a mahalo ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole na ke alakaʻi e hāʻawi i nā kauoha, a laila lohi lākou i ka hopena iā lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻolohe mau lākou, hiki ke hoʻokele a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o nā laha ʻē aʻe o kēia a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka rudeness a me ka hoʻowahāwahā, ke aloha, ka nānā a me ka stimulate maikaʻi hiki ke hoʻokō i nā mea hou aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole e luku, hiki iā lākou ke lilo pēlā inā luhi lākou. ʻĀ, ke hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio o kēia nui a me ka ikaika e ʻānai a haki ... I mea e pale ai i kēlā ʻano hana, ua lawa ia e hoʻouka i ka bern mentally a me ke kino. ʻO ka eleu, ka hele wāwae, ka holo ʻana, ka huki ʻana a me ka hāʻule ʻana e holo maikaʻi.
Pāʻani lākou, keu hoʻi me nā keiki, akā ʻaʻole makemake i nā pāʻani lōʻihi. I ko mākou aniau aia kahi maikaʻi, no ka mea makemake lākou i ka pāʻani i ka hau, ʻaʻohe mea e kahaha ai no kahi ʻīlio i hānau ʻia ma nā Alps.
Aia kahi kiko e pono ai e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a pāʻani ʻana. E like me nā ʻīlio hohonu o ka umauma, hiki i nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese ke make i ka volvulus inā pilikia lākou ma hope koke o ka ʻai ʻana.
Pono e nānā hou aku i nā ʻīlio pēpē, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpiopio o ko lākou lohi ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Lilo ka ʻīlio Bernese Mountain Dog i kahi makua ma ka makahiki ʻelua a me ka hapa wale nō. Hoʻonui lohi ko lākou iwi a nui a koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha a me ke kīnā ʻole. Pono nā mea pono e akahele e pili ana i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā hana a me ka hoʻokahuli ʻole i nā ʻīlio.
Mālama
Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka manawa, akā ʻaʻole nui, ua lawa ia e palaki i ka ʻahu i nā manawa he nui i ka pule. Ke noʻonoʻo wale nei i ka nui o ka ʻīlio, hiki ke lilo i ka manawa.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻahu ponoʻī he maʻemaʻe a me ka lepo-repactor, hoʻolei ia a hiki ke hele a hihia. Inā ʻaʻole makemake nā ʻona e ʻokiʻoki i kā lākou ʻīlio i ka wā wela, ʻaʻole pono lākou e kāhiko.
Akā ua ninini ikaika lākou, hiki i ka hulu hipa ke uhi i nā paia, nā papahele a me nā kapeta. Hāʻule ʻo ia mai iā lākou i nā pūlū, ke kāwili nei i nā kōkua, akā ʻaʻole nui. I loko o nā kau loli, ua hoʻomāhuahua hou ʻia nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese. Hana ʻia kēia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, a laila ukali ke ao huluhulu iā lākou.
Inā ʻeha kekahi i kou ʻohana i nā maʻi āpau, a laila ʻaʻole kēia ke koho ʻoi loa ma waena o nā ʻano. ʻAʻole kūpono lākou no ka poʻe maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka lauoho ʻīlio.
E like me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, pono e aʻo ʻia nā pēpē Bern no ka palaki, ka wai a me nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka wā ʻōpio. ʻOiai kūpono a akahai, nui a ikaika lākou. Inā ʻaʻole lākou makemake i nā kaʻina hana, a laila paʻakikī e mālama iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio keiki 5 kg ma mua o kahi ʻīlio makua he 50 kg.
Pono e nānā pono i nā pepeiao no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i nā bacteria, ka lepo a me ka wai, e alakaʻi ai i ka mumū a me ka maʻi.
Ola
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka Bernese Mountain Dog he ʻano ola kino maikaʻi ʻole. He ola pōkole kā lākou i hiki ke lilo i maʻi nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau maʻi ka hopena o ka mālama mālama ʻole ʻana i ka ʻimi kālā.
Ua hāʻule ke ola o Berns ma United States mai 10-12 a 6-7 mau makahiki, i loko o nā makahiki i hala aku nei. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā noiʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē i nā kiʻi ʻoi loa, 7-8 mau makahiki.
Noho lōʻihi nā ʻīlio mai nā mea hānai maikaʻi, akā haʻalele naʻe i ka wā ma mua o nā laha like ʻole. ʻOiai ke ola nei nā hānau nui āpau i kahi ola pōkole, noho ʻo Bernese Sheepdogs i 1-4 mau makahiki ma mua o nā ʻīlio o ka nui like. He maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu lākou, akā e mākaukau no nā pilikia olakino a me nā ola pōkole.
ʻO ka maʻi nui loa a lākou e ʻeha ai ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia kekahi, pili lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o nā ʻīlio o Bernese Mountain i make i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 27% ma ka awelika i nā laha ʻē aʻe.
I nā ʻīlio, e like me ke kanaka, maʻi pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā, ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio mauna. ʻEha lākou iā ia i ka makahiki o 4 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa mai ʻelua mau makahiki, a ma hope o 9 ua aneane pau lākou! ʻEha lākou mai ʻaneʻane i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ʻo ka sarcoma lymphatic, fibrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, a me Langerhans cell histiocytosis ka mea maʻamau.
He pilikia nui kā Berns me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. ʻEha lākou iā lākou i ʻekolu mau manawa ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Dysplasia a me ka maʻi kōpaʻa, i hana ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio, he mea maʻamau ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu wale i ka papa. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e 11% o nā Berns e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi kōwī ma mua o 4,5 mau makahiki.
