Kahuhipa kahu Australia, lāhui ʻīlio Aussie
pā mahi ʻai waena ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻaʻole pili lākou i ka Australia, ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻo ʻAmelika.
Ua hele mai ka kaulana o nā kahu hānai ʻo Australian ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ma o ke komo ʻana i nā rodeos, nā hōʻike lio a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi Disney.
ʻAukake
- No ke Kahuhipa Australian, pono ʻoe i 30-60 mau minuke hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku me ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke koʻikoʻi. Eia hou, pono lākou i ka hana (kahu hipa kūpono), a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻolohe.
- Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hōʻino a i ʻole bark bark ʻole inā ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi kino a me ka noʻonoʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- E ao aku ʻo Aussie i ka leo inā ʻike a lohe ʻo ia i kekahi mea kānalua, a e pale aku i ka home a me ka ʻohana me ka wiwo ʻole kupaianaha.
- ʻOiai manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e noho kēia mau ʻīlio ma kuaʻāina a ma ke ākea, maikaʻi lākou i ke kūlanakauhale, me nā ukana maikaʻi. Akā, no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena, kūpono ʻole lākou, ma ka liʻiliʻi e pono ai kahi pā liʻiliʻi kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke noho.
- Mālama kēia ʻīlio kahu hānai i nā holoholona, a hiki i kahi mea nona ka ʻike ʻole ke lawe i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hale. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he ʻīlio ma mua, a laila ʻaʻole ʻo Aussies ke koho maikaʻi loa.
Ua hoʻokahe liʻiliʻi lākou a me ke kāhiko ʻana me ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule a me ka pale ʻana i kekahi manawa e mālama pono ai ka ʻīlio.
- Aloha lākou i ka hui o nā poʻe a noho kokoke iā lākou.
- He kānalua maoli nā kahu hānai o Australia i nā malihini, inā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻolauna ʻia i nā poʻe ʻokoʻa mai ka wā puppy, hiki iā lākou ke hilinaʻi ʻole i nā malihini. Hōʻike kēia iā ia iho i ka huhū a me ka nahu. Hoʻolauna i kāu ʻīlio i nā hoaaloha, ʻohana, hoalauna, a me nā malihini e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākau pilikanaka.
- Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi keiki ʻīlio Aussie, a laila koho i nā kennels i hōʻoia wale ʻia. Ke kūʻai nei i kahi kahu hipa ʻAukekulia mai nā mea kūʻai aku ʻike ʻole e hoʻopilikia nei i ke kālā, ka manawa a me nā aʻa.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka puka ʻana mai o ke kahu hānai o Australia he mea huikau e like me ke ʻano o kona inoa. Manaʻo kekahi ua hiki iā lākou ke komo i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me nā malihini Basque mai Sepania, a ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau he poʻe ʻīlio hānai lākou.
Eia naʻe, ʻimi nā noiʻi ʻepekema no nā ʻīlio lākou i hele mai i ʻAmelika ma o ka Bering Isthmus. Maopopo loa ia no ka hoʻokumu ʻia o lākou i nā moku komohana o ʻAmelika i nā kenekulia 19 a me 20. Ke hana nei lākou i nā koko, ʻo ka poʻe hānau mua i koho i nā ʻīlio ma o ka hiki, ʻaʻole ma ka hoʻohālikelike.
Ua lilo ʻo Aussies i mau mea kōkua nui i ka wā e hānai holoholona ana ma nā mauna Rocky, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo i nā loli kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mahiʻai ma Boulder, Colorado ka mea mua e hānai i kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻoiai ke kaulana o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomalu i nā hipa i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ʻō aku o nā palena mokuʻāina.
ʻO ka nui o nā laha e kū nei i kēia lā ʻaʻole i ka wā Victorian; ua hele mai ko lākou mau kūpuna i ʻAmelika me ko lākou mau ona. Ua nalowale ka hapa nui o lākou, ua hui kekahi me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe a hāʻawi i nā mea hou.
Kohu mea lā, ua like ka mea like me nā kūpuna o ke kahu hānai o ʻAukekulelia, no ka mea ʻaʻole i lilo nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i mea haʻalulu ʻole, hele ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia i nā kūlana hou. Ma nā moku hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua like nā kūlana me ko ʻEulopa, no laila ua lawe maikaʻi nā ʻīlio mai ona mai.
Akā ma ke Komohana ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa lākou. I kēia mau mokuʻāina, hānai nui ʻia nā hipa Sepania, waiwai ʻia no ka hulu hipa a me ka ʻiʻo. Akā, ua kūpono ʻole nā hānau ʻīlio Sepania no kēia ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka home ua hana maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau ʻāina maloʻo e nā loli nui o ka mahana a me ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā kahu hānai i nā ʻīlio hakakā ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻaʻole hiki ke alakaʻi wale i ka pua, akā pale pū kekahi iā ia.
Me ka hoʻomaka o ka wikiwiki gula Kaleponi i 1849, ua hoʻomaka ka neʻe nui ʻana. ʻO ka Gold Rush a me ke Kaua Kivila i hana i kahi koi nui no ka hulu hipa a me ke keiki hipa. ʻO nā ʻano ʻīlio hou, a ʻo ʻAseteralia pū kekahi, hele pū mai me ka poʻe.
ʻAʻohe mea maopopo e pili ana i ka inoa o ka laha, malia paha ua kāhea ʻia ko ʻAukekulelia Aussies e kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā hipa a lākou i hānai ai.
No ke aha i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia ai, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike, no ka mea, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana ʻaʻole lākou i kapa ʻia i ka hiki wawe. A ʻo ke kahu hipa Sepania a me Kaleponi, a me Mekiko a me ʻo Austrian pū kekahi.
Wehewehe
ʻO nā kahu hānai o ʻAukekulelia e like me nā ʻano kahu hānai ʻē aʻe, akā he ʻaʻahu ʻokoʻa a me ka huelo ko lākou. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaulike waena, hiki i nā kāne 46-58 knm i ka maloʻo, nā wahine 46-53 cm.
ʻO ke kaumaha mai 14 a 25 kg. Ua lōʻihi iki lākou ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe, akā kaulike. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā Aussies he squat a momona paha, ikaika wale nō. ʻOiai hūnā ka hapa nui o ke kino ma lalo o ka hulu mānoanoa, he ʻīlio haʻuki a muscular kēia.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui ka huelo, i mea e komo ai ka ʻīlio i ka hōʻike, pono e hoʻopōkole ʻia kona huelo, ʻo ka bobtail i kapa ʻia.
Hānau ʻia nā Aussies he nui me nā huelo pokole, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i hele i ke kāʻei. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, lōʻihi kona lōʻihi a lōʻihi kona lauoho.
Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino, me kahi kū mālie. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka waha, ʻo ka lōʻihi waena. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ihu, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa i ka kala o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā pepeiao he triangular ke ʻano, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo poepoe iki, o ka nui waena.
Wahi a nā kūlana laha, pono ke kau i nā pepeiao ke hoʻomaha ka ʻīlio a kuhikuhi i mua ke makaʻala. Hiki i nā maka ke ʻeleʻele, polū a i ʻole amber, a he mau maka ʻokoʻa nā Aussies ke ʻokoʻa nā maka i nā kala. ʻO ka manaʻo laulā o ka waha a me ka ʻike.
Pālua ka pālule, me kahi kapa palupalu a me ka lōʻihi o ka pale kiaʻi o nā wā āpau. ʻO ka lōʻihi waena ia, pololei a wavy paha. Ma ke poʻo, ka waha, nā pepeiao a me nā mua, ua pōkole loa ka lauoho. Loaʻa ka mane i ka ʻāʻī, keu hoʻi i nā kāne.
Hele mai nā kahu hānai Australalia i ʻehā mau kala: merle polū, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula - nā kala āpau me nā māka keʻokeʻo a i ʻole. Ke oʻo nei ka ʻīlio, pouli ke kala.
ʻOiai, ua hānau ʻia lākou i nā kala ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā mau ʻīlio no ka hōʻike ... Akā, he mau holoholona maikaʻi loa kēia, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai no lākou.
ʻAno
ʻO nā kahu hānai o Australia he poʻe pili i ka poʻe, pono lākou i kahi ʻohana, a ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i ka mehameha. Inā haʻalele ʻoe iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hopena ia i ka hana luku, nā mea i nāu mai, ka hae ʻana.
ʻO kekahi o lākou, ʻo ke koko e hana nei, nakinaki ʻia i hoʻokahi kanaka, hāhai lākou iā ia ma nā wahi āpau, ʻaʻole e waiho iā lākou e hāʻule mai ka maka. Kāhea ʻia lākou me Velcro. Akā, ʻaʻole like nā Aussies āpau me kēia, pili like lākou me nā lālā ʻohana āpau.
Kiaʻi pū me nā malihini nā kahu hipa ʻo ʻAselika āpau a hiki ke lilo i poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi. Koho nui lākou i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina me nā malihini, mai ʻimi i ka launa a me ke aloha paha me lākou.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e nānā ka ʻīlio kahu hipa i kahi kanaka ʻike ʻole ʻia, a me he mea lā he kolohe lākou, akā ʻaʻole pēlā, he waiwai wale nō ia o kā lākou ʻano. ʻAʻohe ʻīlio kahu hipa hilinaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i hana ʻia no kēia.
Ke launa kūpono ʻia, e mahalo ka hapa nui o ko lākou mau kahu hānai ʻAustalia, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻoluʻolu me nā malihini.
Akā, me ka ʻole o ka launa ʻana, hilahila lākou a makaʻu hoʻi, a i ʻole kūʻē i nā malihini. Inā kū kekahi kanaka hou i loko o ka ʻohana, a laila hana hou ka mōʻaukala iā ia iho, akā i ka hopena ua hū ka hapa nui o lākou a ʻae iā ia.
Ma ke ʻano he kahu kahu hānai ʻAukekulelia, mahalo i kona hoʻolaʻa kupaianaha a mai hōʻoluʻolu a huhū paha nā malihini ke nānā ʻole ʻo ia iā lākou. E mahalo i kāu ʻano ʻīlio a me kāna ʻano.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o nā malihini iā lākou, a inā komo lākou i loko, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha. Akā he mau ʻīlio hana kēia, a i mea e neʻe ai kahi bipi a i ʻole he hipa, neʻeneʻe lākou i kona mau wāwae. Ma ke ala like, hiki iā lākou ke kipaku aku i kahi kanaka a lākou e makemake ʻole ai.
Mālama ʻo Aussies i kahi wati maikaʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ana i ka mea nona ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā malihini. I ka manawa like, he teritori liʻiliʻi lākou, a kūpono kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ka pā.
Pili ka propensity no nā hana kiaʻi i ka laina, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio hana e hana pono iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i ka ʻili a nahu.
Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻīlio makua me lākou, ʻoiai i nā pāʻani. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka rudeness liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke hoʻomanawanui.
Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka naʻau e pinch iā lākou i nā hipa. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia hana me ke aʻo ʻana, akā mai haʻalele i nā keiki me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai me nā ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi loa. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi paha, e like me ke kahuhipa ʻana o ke kahu hipa ʻAukekulia iā lākou i ka wā e pāʻani ana.
Ma ka laulaha, he kaulike kēia ʻano i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻohe o lākou huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a me ka ʻike kūpono, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. He teritore paha kekahi mau kahu hānai o Nūhōlani, akā ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana.
Ma ke ala, pili ka nohona teritori a pilikino paha i nā mea: hiki iā lākou ke kiaʻi i nā mea pāʻani, nā meaʻai, lili i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, inā nānā ka mea nona iā lākou.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka Aussie, ʻoiai i manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio kahu hānai, koa a wiwo ʻole a i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole e hōʻalo i ka hakakā. Mākaukau lākou e kiʻi i kahi māiʻu mai kahi bipi aku, akā e hoʻomau i kā lākou hana a i ko lākou mau maka ʻaʻole he ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e makaʻu ai.
A ʻae i ka haʻuki kūlohelohe, ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻokau i nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi i loko o kekona kekona, keu hoʻi i nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae. ʻOiai ko lākou kapa pālua he pale pale i nā hoʻouka hoʻopaʻi.
ʻOiai ke ʻano hoʻomohala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hui maikaʻi pū ke kahu hānai ʻo Australia me lākou. ʻAʻole pili kēia ʻano hahai holoholona i ka pepehi ʻana a hōʻeha paha i kekahi holoholona, akā no ka mea e kaohi ai.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo Aussies i kā lākou hana i koho pinepine ʻia ai lākou e kaohi i nā holoholona holoholona ʻole e like me nā lāpaki a i ʻole nā ʻāpala. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hoʻohuli o ke kālā ka makemake e kaohi i nā mea āpau e neʻe, a hana lākou me nā tweaks. Pono ka mea nona ka hoʻopau i ka lawena makemake ʻole ʻia, pōmaikaʻi - hiki loa kēia ke hana.
Akamai loa kēia mau ʻīlio a aʻo wikiwiki loa. Hoʻopaʻa nā kahu hānai ʻo Australia i ka lele i nā mea āpau a lākou e aʻo ai a ʻaʻohe mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo. Komo mau lākou i ka wikiwiki a lanakila i nā makana.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī, a ʻoiai makemake lākou e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka mea, hiki i kekahi ke pale aku. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia hana ka luhi, no ka mea ke maopopo koke ka ʻīlio i ke kumu, hoʻopilikia ka hana hou ʻana o ka monotonous iā ia. A ʻaʻole ka mea nui, hiki iā lākou ke kolohe inā ʻae ka mea nāna lākou.
ʻAno like nā Aussies me nā mea pāʻani keaka, manaʻo lākou ʻekolu neʻe i mua. Hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana ʻaʻole lākou e holo wikiwiki i ʻō a i ʻaneʻi, hoʻolālā lākou, kuhikuhi, kaʻana like i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
No lākou he kūlohelohe ia e like me ka hanu ʻana, a me nā mea keakea e hoʻohoka i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, no ke kahu hānai Australia he nane hoihoi wale ia. Kāhāhā nā haku i ka nalowale ʻana o kā lākou ʻīlio mai nā lumi i laka ʻia.
A ʻo kahi wale nō: wehe i ka lima, inā ʻaʻole ia e wehe, lele i ka puka aniani (lele maikaʻi lākou), a piʻi paha ma luna o ka pā, a ʻeli iā ia, a ʻūnuku i ka lua. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua aʻo kekahi ʻo Aussie i ka hāmama e wehe i kahi puka me kāna ʻūlū ma ka lima, a i ka wā i pani ʻia ai nā lima me nā mea poepoe, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona mau niho e hoʻohuli iā lākou. ʻO lākou kekahi gourmets a hoʻohana i ko lākou mau noʻonoʻo e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻoikaika ikaika nā kahu hānai o Australia a pono i nā hana he nui i kēlā me kēia lā.
Paipai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe loea i ka palena iki o ʻelua mau hola hana, ʻekolu keu kūpono. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou e hele pū me ka mea nona ke ala, a hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ʻohana haʻuki loa. He mea nui ia e hāʻawi i kāu Kahuhipa Kahuhipa i ka ukana e pono ai. Inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu, a laila e hoʻomaka nā pilikia o ka hana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau pilikia kahi hopena o ka ikehu ʻole a me ka luhi, hoʻomohala lākou i nā pilikia noʻonoʻo a me ka naʻau. E hae nui ʻole ʻo Aussies Bored, wikiwiki i ka hale, a wāwahi paha i nā lako hale. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻike, ʻoi aku lākou i ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ke kino wale nō, akā i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.
E hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomau pono ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio i nā kūlana ʻoi loa a hana maoli a hāʻule lākou. No ka mea nona ka ʻike ʻike ʻole, hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau pilikia, no ka mea e hāhai lākou i kāna mau kauoha me ka ʻeha, sunstroke a me ka ʻeha.
E pāʻani lākou i ka wā e hōʻeha a dislocated ai paha kā lākou mau wāwae, a he mea nui e nānā i kā lākou hana. Inā hōʻike kāu Aussie ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻo ia, aia mau nā kumu maikaʻi loa no kēlā.
Mālama
Pono nā pālule i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole pinepine e like me nā ʻano like ʻē aʻe. Pono lākou i ka palaki pono ʻana e hemo i nā tangles kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, lawa ia e hana i kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana.
Molt ʻO nā kahu hipa o Australia, akā pehea ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i ka ʻīlio. ʻOiai nā mea e ninini ʻole i ka nui, uhi i nā mea āpau me ka hulu hipa i nā wā hoʻoheheʻe kau.
Ola
Nui nā ʻano maʻi e hiki ai i nā kahu hipa ʻAukekulia. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻole, epilepsy, hipplplasia, a me nā pilikia merle kala.
Wā ola
He mea kupanaha no nā ʻīlio o ko lākou nui, noho lōʻihi lākou ma mua o nā ʻano like. ʻO ka hopena o kahi ana i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 1998 ua hōʻike ʻia ka awelika o ke ola ʻana o nā kahu hānai o Australia he 12.5 mau makahiki.
I ka 2004, ua hōʻike wale ʻia ke aʻo ʻana he 9 mau makahiki wale nō, akā ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hāpana (22 ʻīlio). ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make ka maʻi ʻaʻai (32%), kahi hui o nā kumu (18%) a me nā makahiki (14%).
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi o nā ʻīlio he 48 i ka nui o ka manawa e ʻeha nā Aussies i nā maʻi maka - cataract, nā maka ʻulaʻula, lacrimation, conjunctivitis. ʻO ka hope aʻe nā maʻi dermatological a me nā hanu, displasia.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia hānau nui ka pilikia me ka gen merle. He kuleana pū kēia gen no nā hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe.
Kūleʻa ʻo Merle Sheepdogs i nā pilikia maka a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, mai ka nāwaliwali a i nā makapō piha a me nā kuli. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mau, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo o ke kala, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pilikia.
ʻO ka gen e hoʻoili ana i ke kala he homozygous, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻoluʻolu nā mākua ʻelua. ʻO nā ʻīlio Heterozygous, ke hui pū kekahi makua a ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha ʻana i kēia mau maʻi.
