ʻO ka Rottweiler (Kelemania a me Pelekane Rottweiler) kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻīlio lawelawe, hānai ʻia i Kelemania no nā hana like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻelele mua o ka laha he ʻīlio bipi, akā hoʻohana ʻia nā Rottweilers o kēia manawa me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi a me nā ʻīlio hoa.
Kaulana kēia laha ma muli o kona kūpaʻa, makemake e hana, haʻuki a me ka mana, nā ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi kaʻao kūpono.
Minamina, he kaulana maikaʻi ʻole kāna ma muli o ka hopena o lākou i pāpā ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he maʻalahi i ke kūlohelohe, akā pili ka hapa nui o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole me ka ʻike ʻole a i ʻole makemake ʻole o nā mea nona ka mana e kāohi i kā lākou ʻīlio. Me ka hānai kūpono, aloha lākou, hoʻolaʻa, a hoaaloha hilinaʻi hoʻi.
ʻAukake
- ʻO kahi ʻīlio nui a mana hoʻi a no nā pono o ka mea nāna ia e hoʻāla pono. ʻO ka launa ʻana i ka wā mua, koi ʻia ka papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa
- ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole huhū kāu ʻīlio i ka lele, e mākaukau no nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ka makaʻu a me ka huhū iā ia. Makaʻu ka poʻe a no ke kumu kūpono.
- Aloha lākou i ka poʻe a makemake e puni iā lākou. ʻO ʻoe wale nō, me ka ʻole o ka hana kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hōʻino.
- Inā ulu aʻe kahi keiki i mua o kahi ʻīlio, a laila e pale a mālama ʻo ia iā ia. Me ka ʻole o ka launa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā keiki, hiki i ka hopena ke lilo i mea. Akā, ʻo nā ʻīlio akahai loa hiki ke hōʻeha i ke keiki. Mālama lākou i nā pipi ma ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana iā ia a hiki ke hana like me ke keiki. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ia mau ʻīlio i loko o nā ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki.
- E hoʻolauna i nā holoholona hou me ke akahele. Hiki iā lākou ke kolohe i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi o ka moe like.
- Akamai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa inā ʻo ka mea nona ka mana a kūlike ʻole.
- E hoʻomākaukau no ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi hola.
- ʻO ka huluhulu me ka undercoat, ninini nui i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela, i ka manawa haʻahaʻa i nā manawa ʻē aʻe.
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā i ka hana a me ka meaʻai, makaʻu ka hapanui i ka momona.
- Mai kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio pēpē me ka lima, me ka ʻole o nā palapala. Koho i kahi kenela maikaʻi a me kahi mea hoʻoulu kuleana e mihi ʻole ai ʻoe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO Rottweilers kekahi o nā ʻīlio hoʻokele bipi kahiko loa, ʻo nā kūpuna o ka lāhui i lawelawe i nā Roma kahiko. Ua hana ʻia ia i kahi manawa i kiʻi ʻole ʻia nā hanana nui i loko o nā puke, koe wale nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka hopena, hiki iā mākou ke koho wale e pili ana i kona helehelena, me ka ʻole o nā ʻoʻoleʻa.
Ua ʻike maopopo ia no ka mea ua hele mua lākou ma ke kūlanakauhale Kelemania o Rottweil, kahi a lākou i lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he pipi, hānai holoholona, ʻīlio holoholona a me nā waiwai kiaʻi. He lāhui kū hoʻokahi kēia, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia lā lā, koe wale nō paha ka Swiss Mountain Dog.
ʻOiai hoʻolaha ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he Molossian, hoʻopaʻapaʻa kēia hoʻohālikelike ʻana a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi e like me Pinschers a i ʻole nā hui ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kumuwaiwai i ola, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Rottweiler ka i hoʻomaka mai nā ʻīlio i hoʻolauna ʻia e nā Roma kahiko. I ke kenekulia 1, he aupuni nui ko ka Roma, akā hoʻomaha ʻole nā palena. I mea e maʻalahi ai lākou e kaohi, i ka ʻākau, waiho ʻia ka palena ma ka muliwai Danube.
Akā ʻaʻole ʻo Roma wale nō ka mea hoʻouka kaua, ke hana nei ka hana i nā panalāʻau pio, no laila kū aʻe ke kūlanakauhale o ka Land of Flavia a i ʻole Arae Flaviae, ma kahi o Rottweil o kēia manawa.
Ua hoʻohana nā Roma i nā ʻano ʻīlio he nui, akā ʻelua nā mea kaulana loa: nā ʻīlio hānai hulu hipa a me nā lauoho pōkole. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua a manaʻo kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi he ʻano hoʻokahi kēia, akā me nā hana ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā Molossians nā ʻīlio hakakā o ka pūʻali koa Roma, nā ʻīlio i hoʻoilina ʻia mai nā ʻohana Helene a me nā ʻohana Illyrian. ʻO nā kahu hipa lauoho pōkole pū kekahi me ka pūʻali koa, akā hana i kahi hana ʻokoʻa - kāohi lākou i nā pipi o nā bipi i lilo i meaʻai na nā legeona.
Ua hele mai kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ka ʻāina o Kelemania o kēia wā, kahi i hoʻomau ʻia ai e hoʻohana ʻia no kā lākou kumu i manaʻo ai, ʻoiai ua hele lākou me nā lāhui maoli.
I ka 260, ua kipaku ʻia ko Roma mai kēia mau ʻāina e nā ʻohana Alemannic (Swabians) e noho kokoke ana i ka Danube. Ua luku aku ʻo Alemanni iā Arae Flaviae i ka honua, akā kūkulu hou i hale pule ma kēia pūnaewele a kūkulu hou i ke kūlanakauhale. E like me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe ma ka hema o Kelemania, lawe ia i kahi ʻāpana o ko Roma hoʻoilina - Vil, mai ka ʻōlelo Roma no Villa.
Ma muli o ka nui o nā kile ʻulaʻula i loaʻa i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Rott (Kelemania - ʻulaʻula) Vil, a ʻo Rottweil ka inoa. No nā kenekulia he nui, ʻo nā ʻāina o Kelemania i kēia manawa he mau kalana kaʻawale, aupuni, nā kūlanakauhale manuahi, a ʻo Rottweil kahi kūlanakauhale kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai kokoke i ka Kuʻikahi ʻo Switzerland.
Ua lilo ʻo Rottweil i mākeke nui no nā bipi wahine a me nā pipi. I kēlā mau lā, ʻo ke ala hoʻokahi e kiʻi ai i nā holoholona i ka mākeke ke hoʻokele iā lākou, pinepine ma ʻō o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻohana nā kahu kīʻaha Kelemania a me nā kahu hipa i nā mamo a nā molossian Roma no kēia mau kumu.
Ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻīlio Rottweiler Metzgerhund no ka mea he hana maikaʻi loa kā ka lāhui.
Ma Switzerland kokoke, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Sennenhunds no nā kumu like, a he hopena nui paha kā lākou i nā Rottweilers e hiki mai ana.
Pono nā māka kahu bipi a me nā ʻūlū i nā ʻīlio akamai a mākaukau hoʻi, hiki ke kū kaʻawale i nā hoʻoholo a alakaʻi i ka pūʻā.
Ma kahi i makemake ai nā kahu hipa ʻEnelani i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, e like me ka corgi, kahi i hiki ʻole i nā bipi kāne, makemake nā kahu hipa Kelemania i nā ʻīlio nui a ikaika hoʻi i hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hana.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua aʻo lākou e hana ʻaʻole wale me nā bipi a me nā bipi kauō, akā me nā hipa hoʻi, nā puaʻa a me nā moa. ʻOiai he leʻaleʻa pipiʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui, ua kupu ka nīnau no ka mea e mālama iā lākou inā ʻaʻohe hana. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea ʻoka iā lākou e like me nā ʻīlio sled no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana.
Eia kekahi, ua kiaʻi lākou i nā holoholona, nā waiwai a me nā mea ʻona pinepine iā lākou iho mai ka poʻe malihini kipa. ʻO nā ʻīlio me nā ʻano palekana hoʻomohala i hoʻomaka ʻia e hāʻawi ʻia i ka makemake, e hoʻololi mālie i nā ʻīlio bipi.
Aia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai i kākau ʻia e ʻōlelo nei ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hopu holoholona, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻi pena ʻia na Peter Paul Rubens (hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1600) hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio me ka like loa me ka Rottweiler o kēia wā, e hoʻouka nei i kahi ʻīlio hae. No laila, inā hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka ʻimi holoholona, no nā mea ʻaihue wale nō ia a me nā holoholona nui, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano greyhound a i ʻole hound.
No nā makahiki he kaukani a keu, lawelawe ʻoi aku ko lākou mau kūpuna i ka poʻe Kelemania me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokahuli hana a me nā loli i ka pono i lawe ʻia iā lākou i ka lihi o ka make. Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā alahao, hoʻomaka ka lawe ʻana i nā pipi me lākou a nalowale ka pono o nā ʻīlio pipi.
ʻO ka ʻoihana ʻana a me nā mea kaua e hōʻemi nui ana i ka nui o ka predator, a pāpā ka kānāwai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻīlio i mau holoholona kikoʻī. ʻOiai me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā kaʻa, ʻaʻole pono ia e pāpā hou aku iā ia.
Ke heleleʻi nei ka heluna kanaka o nā Rottweilers Kelemania a aia lākou i ka palena o ka luku ʻia e like me nā lāhui kahiko ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 1905, hoʻokahi ʻīlio wale nō i loaʻa i ko lākou kauhale ʻo Rottweil! ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he nui nā ʻīlio i mālama ʻia i nā kauhale, kahi i mālama ai nā mea ʻona i kā lākou kuʻuna a me kā lākou maʻamau a ʻaʻole i kāpae aku i kā lākou mau hoa aloha aloha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i nalo ko lākou mau ʻano palekana i kahi ʻē aʻe a lilo i waiwai i kēia manawa.
Ua hoʻonui ka kūlanakauhale i nā helu hewa nui, a ua alakaʻi ka mākaʻi Kelemania i ka noiʻi e ʻike i ka lāhui e hiki ke kōkua iā lākou i kā lākou hana. Ua ʻae mākou he hemolele ka Rottweilers.
Akamai lākou, trainable, kūpaʻa, ikaika, lehulehu a kā lākou aggression kaohi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Honua, ua loaʻa i ka lāhui kona kaulana i ka mahalo i kāna lawelawe mākaʻi.
I kēlā mau lā, ʻaʻole lākou he lāhui maʻamau a ʻokoʻa loa kekahi i kekahi. Ua liʻiliʻi iki lākou a maʻalahi hoʻi ma mua o nā ʻīlio o kēia au, a ʻokoʻa ko lākou huluhulu a me ko poʻo iwi poʻo.
Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻokoʻa i ke kala. ʻUlaʻula, ʻulaʻula, hina a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā kiko ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai he ʻano lawelawe ia, ʻaʻole ia i hopohopo e pili ana i kāna hana maʻamau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kalapu ma 1899, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka International Leonberger a me Rottweiler Club. Ua haki koke ia, akā i ka makahiki 1907 ua hana ʻia ʻelua mau kalapu ma ke kūlanakauhale o Heidelberg i hoʻokahi manawa: ka Kelemania Rottweiler Club a me ka Hui Kelemania Rottweiler Hema. Ma hope o ka nui o nā loli a me nā tweaks, ua hāʻawi kēia mau hui i kahi kūlana laha.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka laha ma ʻEulopa, akā hele mai ka kaulana maoli ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio i USA. Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o 1920, a i kēia manawa ma 1931 ka ʻAmelika Kennel Club (AKC) i hoʻopaʻa inoa iā ia. ʻO ka English English Kennel Club like e hana ia ma 1950 wale nō.
ʻOiai ke ʻike kūhelu ʻia, ke ulu nei ka laulaha o ka kaulana, akā a hiki i ka 1980. I ka makahiki 1973, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka American Rottweiler Club (ARC), kahi e hana nei i ka hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāhui i ʻAmelika.
A mai ka 80 a hiki i ka 90 lilo ʻo ia i mea kaulana, ka ʻīlio e makemake ai nā mea āpau. I ka 1992, ua koho ʻo Rottweilers i ka lua o ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC, ma kahi o 70,000 mau makahiki i hala.
Ma muli o ka hoʻoulu ʻole ʻana a me ka makua maikaʻi ʻole, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi o nā inoa ʻīlio kaulana loa. ʻOi loa ma hope o ka pūʻulu o nā hōʻike e wehewehe ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻīlio i ka poʻe.
ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā ʻano kaulana, no ka mea no kēlā me kēia hoʻouka he nui nā hihia i ka wā i pale aku ai nā ʻīlio me ka wiwo ʻole i kā lākou mau mea nona a i ʻole nā kānaka i hoʻōla ʻia.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou me he ʻīlio hakakā nei, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua alakaʻi kēia i kahi nui o nā ʻona hōʻole, lulls. I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki 90, ua emi nui ka kaulana o ka laha. ʻAʻole wale ka kaulana, akā ʻo ka helehelena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā mea hoʻonaninani hou aʻe i hoʻokani.
ʻOiai kēia, i ka makahiki 2010, ua koho ʻia ka lāhui i ka 11th i makemake nui ʻia o nā ʻano a pau i United States. ʻAʻole wale ma laila, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka mākaʻi, nā lawelawe hoʻopakele a me ka ʻimi ʻana, ka palekana, nā loina a me nā lawelawe aupuni ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻOiai ʻo ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Rottweilers ma ke ʻano he lāhui nunui, nui loa lākou.
ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo he 61-68 cm, a kau kaupaona 50-55 kg. Nā bitches 56-63 cm, kaupaona 42-45 kg. Akā ma muli o ka maʻalahi o kēia laha e loaʻa maʻalahi ke kaupaona, nui nā ʻīlio i kaumaha a ʻoi aku ka nui.
He ʻīlio ikaika loa ia. I ke ʻano maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he squat, akā ikaika, me ka umauma ākea a me ka iwi kaumaha, nunui. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huelo ma kahi ʻāina holomua e like me ʻAmelika.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa ʻaʻohe o kēia ʻano a pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka huelo kūlohelohe, o ka lōʻihi waena, ʻōwili.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa a ikaika hoʻi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, akā ākea loa, no laila ke nānā aku nei ia i kahi huinahā. ʻO ka waha, ʻoiai pōkole, ʻaʻole like ia me ka mastiff Pelekane a i ʻole ka pug.
He ākea a hohonu ia, e hāʻawi ana i ka Rottweiler i kahi nahu nui. Holo iki nā lehelehe, akā ʻaʻole lele lele. Ma ka welau o ka waha he ihu ākea ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka maka hohonu, nā maka ʻalemona e ʻeleʻele wale i ke kala. Kūlike nā pepeiao i ka nui, triangular i ke ʻano, kau kiʻekiʻe i ke poʻo a hoʻonohonoho ākea.
ʻO lākou ka lōʻihi waena, hāʻule, triangular, i kekahi manawa e moe ana i mua. Ma ka laulaha, hilinaʻi ka manaʻo o ka laha i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻokahi a i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ke nānā aku i ka hoʻoweliweli a koʻikoʻi paha, a i ʻole ke pāʻani a kolohe paha.
Pālua ka pālule, me kahi undercoat pōkole a palupalu hoʻi a me ka paʻa paʻa paʻa pono. ʻO ke kapaʻahu e pili ana i ka lōʻihi like, lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi ma ka huelo aʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka helehelena, nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae.
ʻAe ʻia hoʻokahi kala: ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula: ma nā papalina, muzzle, ʻāʻī lalo, umauma a me nā lālā, a ma lalo o nā maka a ma lalo o ke kumu o ka huelo.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā māka a me ke ʻano a me ka momona o ke kala i hiki. I kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā pēpē o nā kala ʻē aʻe a hala kekahi mau mea hoʻohua ma ke ʻano he kākaʻikahi. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hapanui o nā hui ʻaʻole e ʻae i kahi pēpē e hoʻopaʻa inoa a komo i ka hōʻike.
ʻAno
Ua loaʻa i ka Rottweilers kahi kaulana a manaʻo pinepine ʻia he ʻīlio paʻakikī, a weliweli hoʻi. ʻAe, ʻaʻole leo nui ko lākou kaulana e like me ko ka American Pit Bull Terrier a i ʻole Doberman, akā naʻe.
Akā ua loaʻa iā lākou kēia hanohano mahalo i nā hana a ka poʻe, a i ʻole kekahi stratum o ke kaiāulu. Aia kēia stratum ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ma nā panalāʻau o ka USSR mua. ʻO ka poʻe i makemake i kahi ʻīlio koʻikoʻi, mana a weliweli hoʻi. ʻO nā lunamaka maʻamau o nā 90 (ma ke ala, ʻo kēia ka manawa o ke kaulana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lāhui i ka CIS).
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻole kēia hanohano. He paʻakikī e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka Rottweiler, ʻoiai he nui nā mea kuleana ʻole i hōʻino nui iā ia.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu Chaotic, ka ʻimi ʻana i ke ʻano, ka makemake ʻole a me ka hiki ʻole e hānai i kahi ʻīlio ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā ʻīlio pēpē me ke ʻano kāohi ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻohui i kēia i kahi ʻano palekana hoʻomohala a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo o kahi ʻīlio me kahi huhū maikaʻi ʻole.
I koʻu hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, i ka wā i kū mai ai kahi ʻīlio pēlā, ua nalowale nā tūtū wahine ma kahi kokoke i ka hale kūʻai ma ka puka, ʻoiai i kona wā i hele aku ai e holoholo (ma kahi leash a me ka mea nona), weliweli wale nō ka noho ʻana ma laila.
Akā, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻīlio ua lilo i poʻe hōʻeha i ka hiki ʻole a me ka lapuwale o nā kānaka. Kūpaʻa ʻo Rottweilers, nā mea pale aku i ke akamai, ʻaʻohe mea weliweli hou aʻe ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe o kā lākou nui. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻīlio kūpikipiki, aia he mau kakini, inā ʻaʻole he mau haneli o nā pale kūpale. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike maka ʻia kahi ʻīlio ʻano maikaʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu a ʻaʻohe mea e kākau e pili ana i nā nūpepa.
Nui ke kahaha o ka hapa nui o nā mea hōʻino o ka lāhui, aloha nui lākou i ke kanaka a me ka ʻohana. ʻIke nā mea nona ka leʻaleʻa a me ka pāʻani ʻana o lākou, i kekahi manawa a me ka goofy. A ʻaʻohe palena o kā lākou kūpaʻa, hāʻawi lākou i ko lākou ola no ka ʻohana me ka hopohopo ʻole iki.
ʻO kā lākou makemake wale nō e pili kokoke i ka poʻe a lākou e aloha ai a pale aku iā lākou. ʻOiai ʻo nā lālā ʻoi loa o ka hakakā a ʻāpana o ka lāhui he akahai me nā lālā o ka ʻohana.
I kekahi manawa pilikia kēia i ko lākou manaʻoʻiʻo hiki ke maʻalahi i ko lākou ʻūhā.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻīlio 50 kg e moe ana i kou mau wāwae a lele wale paha i kou umauma. ʻO kekahi hua hoʻohui o ka laha hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mehameha, ʻoiai makemake lākou e noho pū me nā poʻe.
ʻO ka hapanui, pono nā mea nona ka hana me ka huhū i nā malihini. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomohala ʻo Rottweilers i kahi ʻano palekana a hilinaʻi maoli ʻole lākou i nā malihini. Me ka hānai kūpono, mahalo lākou a ahonui, akā mālama mau lākou i ka poʻe a lākou e ʻike ʻole ai.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai ʻo ka mea i aʻo ʻia loa ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā malihini ma ko lākou ʻāina ke noho ʻole ka mea nona ka hale. He mea ʻole inā he hoahānau a powa paha.
ʻAʻole mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka launa ʻana, ʻo ia ka pōhaku kihi o ka ʻike. Me ka ʻole ʻo ia, e hōʻike ʻo ia i ka huhū i nā poʻe āpau āna i ʻike ʻole ai.
ʻAʻole kēia ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio e hoaaloha koke ana ʻoiai ʻo ia ke ʻano kānalua maoli. Eia nō naʻe, maʻa mau ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i nā lālā o ka ʻohana hou (nā kāne, nā hoa noho, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a hele a kokoke iā lākou.
He poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi loa lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i kekahi e komo i ko lākou ʻāina ʻoiai lākou e ola nei. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka kaulana o ka lāhui kahi mea pale nui. ʻO kēia kahi o nā wati kiaʻi a me nā mea kiaʻi kiaʻi, e hoʻohui ana i ke kūpaʻa a me ka ʻāina.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻāʻo mua lākou e kipaku aku a hoʻoweliweli i ka malihini, e hoʻohana nei i ka hana ʻino ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa. Eia naʻe, pili kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ke kanalua ʻole ke pau nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Pehea kahi Rottweiler e mālama ai i nā keiki i ka hilinaʻi nui i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Inā lākou i ulu me ia, a laila ʻo kēia ko lākou kahu a me ka pale, he aka kūpaʻa. Akā ʻo kēlā mau ʻīlio ʻike ʻole i nā keiki e ʻike paha iā lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa loa lākou i ka hoʻomanawanui. ʻAe kekahi iā lākou iho e holo a hoʻomanawanui i ka huki ʻia ʻana e nā pepeiao, ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui kekahi i kekahi mea ʻino iki. Akā ʻo ka ʻīlio palupalu hiki ke hōʻeha me ke kolohe ʻole i kahi keiki ke pāʻani nei no kona ikaika.Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e loaʻa i kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o nā ʻohana kahi o nā keiki ʻaʻole i piha nā makahiki he 6.
He pilikia pū kekahi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ikaika lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā he ʻē aʻe kekahi.
Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā kāne ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia kahi ʻīlio komo hewa i ko lākou panalāʻau e kekahi Rottweilers. Inā ulu lākou me kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻoluʻolu a mālie hoʻi lākou.
Me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui e alualu a pepehi i nā pōpoki a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe (squirrels, hamsters, ferrets).
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia kā lākou ʻano ʻimi holoholona e like me ka Akita Inu, kahi kali maikaʻi ʻole e kali nei i ka holoholona i loaʻa i ke ala. ʻO nā pōpoki kūloko, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e ʻae mālie iā lākou inā ulu pū lākou.
Hoʻohui i ka ʻike a me ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i ka ʻike canine i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka Rottweiler ma nā ʻano akamai he 10 kiʻekiʻe, a pinepine ma 5-ke. Hoʻohui ʻia, ola lākou e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i kekahi mau hana kikoʻī (ʻimi i kahi ala koko, ʻo kahi laʻana), a laila ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ʻole iā ia ke aʻo.
Akamai lākou, hoʻolohe, hopu i ka lele a hauʻoli nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa he nui e hana pū me kēia mau ʻīlio. Kau ka kūleʻa i ke aʻo ʻana ma nā koholā ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka mea mahalo wale nō e hoʻolohe ʻia. Pono ka mea nona ka kūlana kiʻekiʻe i nā manawa āpau.
ʻO ka lua, pono ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka launa ʻana. A laila e noho mālie ka ʻīlio, hilinaʻi, hoʻolohe a me nā malihini, ʻala, ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia nā holoholona iā ia.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai ʻo ka mea aloha loa hiki ke hoʻololi i kā lākou ʻano ke hana ke ʻole ka mea nāna ka mea. He instinc kēia a ʻaʻole hiki ke eo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou ma kahi kaula i ka wā e hele wāwae ana, ʻoiai ma nā wahi mālie a palekana hoʻi.
He lāhui ikaika kēia e pono ai i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui a me ka hana. Pono nā mākaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i hoʻokahi hola o ka hana ikaika i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hiki i nā Rottweilers ke hana me ka ikaika piha no nā hola, ke makemake ʻia ka mea nāna ia. Pono lākou e ʻike i kahi ala i waho o ka ikehu, i ʻole e ʻike lākou iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka luku, ka hakakā, ka hae a me nā hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻē aʻe ka hopena o ka luhi a me ka ikaika nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kūpono i kā lākou mau ukana ukana a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano e like me ka Border Collie a i ʻole Dalmatian.
Hiki i kahi ʻohana maʻamau a kaona ke hana pū me lākou. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāpai ʻana iā lākou i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, keu hoʻi hauʻoli lākou inā he hana kā lākou. E hoʻomanaʻo, he ʻīlio bipi kēia a makemake lākou i ka hana a me ka hana.
Nā ʻano hana
Wahi a ka American Kennel Club, he ʻano ikaika ko nā ʻīlio o kēia lūlū i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohuli bipi a me ka makemake nui e kaohi. He nānā nānā ko lākou, ikaika a maikaʻi hoʻi lākou. Mai makaʻu e hoʻohana i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻoweliweli, e hae ana.
Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia kēia i ka hana pū ʻana me nā hipa, ka mea a lākou e pahu ai a pahu ai. Pono ʻoe e akahele i ka hana ʻana me nā pipi, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻeha me kēia ʻano.
Ke hana nei kahi Rottweiler me kahi pipi, nānā ʻo ia no kahi holoholona koʻikoʻi a kāohi iā ia. No laila, kaohi ʻo ia i nā holoholona holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike ka poʻe mahiʻai i kā lākou kūleʻa a me nā holoholona paʻakikī e hōʻole wale i nā ʻīlio e like me ka collie palena a i ʻole kelpie. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻulua ʻo Rottweilers e hoʻohana i ka ikaika e neʻe i ka poʻe paʻakikī. Pākuʻi maoli lākou a nahu paha iā lākou.
Hana maikaʻi lākou me nā hipa e ʻohiʻohi maʻalahi ʻia a alakaʻi ʻia hoʻi. Inā hana ka ʻīlio me ka pūʻā no ka manawa lōʻihi, maʻa iā ia a ʻaʻole ia i kaohi e like me ka hoʻolohe a ka pua.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻole.
Mālama
E like me nā ʻīlio lawelawe āpau, pono ia i ka mālama liʻiliʻi ʻana. ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana, he palu ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule.
Inā ʻole - nā mea like e like me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea wale nō e aʻo ʻia ai nā ʻano mālama āpau mai ka wā ʻōpio. Inā ʻole, holo ʻoe i ka makaʻu o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi ʻīlio e inaina i ka ʻoki ʻia. A he 55 kg kona kaumaha.
Inā ʻole, holo ʻoe i ka makaʻu o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi ʻīlio e inaina i ka ʻoki ʻia. A he 55 kg kona kaumaha.
Ola
He paʻakikī loa e wehewehe i ke olakino laulaha o ka laha a me kona lōʻihi, no ka mea, kau ka nui i ka mea hānai. Hāpai nā mea hānai kuleana i nā alakaʻi o nā hui a koho pono.
I loko o ia mau kennels, olakino nā ʻīlio a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. Akā ma ka laulā ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻano olakino, ikaika.
ʻO ka manawa ke ola he 8-10 mau makahiki, akā pinepine ia he 13-14. Akā aia wale kēia i nā ʻīlio olakino, inā lākou me nā genetics maikaʻi ʻole, a laila hāʻule ka lōʻihi i 7 - 6 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou e ʻeha i nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. ʻO Dysplasia ka ʻino o ka lāhui, i hakakā kūleʻa ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē e ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua. ʻAʻole make ka Dplplasia iā ia iho, akā alakaʻi ia i nā loli hui, ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe e ʻike i ka maʻalahi o ka ʻīlio i kēia maʻi, a i loko o nā kenela maikaʻi e hana ʻia ai lākou e ke kānana ʻana i nā ʻīlio maʻi paha.
ʻAʻohe o nā noiʻi e pili ana i ka make ʻana, akā manaʻo ʻia he hapa nui o nā ʻīlio e make i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻīlio he like ia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kanaka a ʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola ʻokoʻa.
Pili kāna mālama ʻana i ke ʻano, ka wahi a me ke kekelē o ka mālama ʻole ʻia, akā i kekahi hihia, paʻakikī a pipiʻi hoʻi ia. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i Rottweilers e komo pū ana me ka maʻi ʻaʻa iwi a me ka lymphoma.
ʻO kahi pilikia ʻoi aku ka pōʻino akā ʻo ka pilikia nui o ke olakino ka momona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hopena ke koʻikoʻi: nā pilikia me ka puʻuwai, nā hono, ka maʻi diabetic, hoʻemi ʻia ka palekana. ʻO ka nele i ka hana a me ka hānai nui ʻana ma waena mau o nā kumu o ka momona. E hoʻomanaʻo he hana nui kēia ʻano hana hiki ke hana luhi ʻole no nā hola.
