JAPANESE CHIN: KIʻI, WEHEWEHE O KA LĀHUI, ʻANO, OLAKINO

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ʻO ka Japanese Chin, i kapa ʻia ʻo Chin Japanese (Japanese Chin: 狆), he ʻano ʻīlio hoʻonaninani nona nā kūpuna i hele mai i Iapana mai Kina. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, hiki i nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā aliʻi ke loaʻa i kēlā ʻīlio a he hōʻailona kūlana lākou.

ʻAukake

Ua like ka Chin Kepani me ka pōpoki i ke ʻano. Lila lākou iā lākou iho e like me ka pōpoki, hoʻomaʻū i ko lākou mau wāwae a holoi iā lākou me ia. Aloha lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe a moe ma ke kua o nā sofas a me nā noho lima. ʻAʻohe lākou hae.

ʻO ka ninini haʻahaʻa ʻana a me kahi kāwili ʻana hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā e lawa ai ia no lākou. ʻAʻohe o lākou kapa palule.

ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i ka wela a pono i ka nānā kūikawā i ke kauwela.

Ma muli o kā lākou muzzles pōkole, hāwele lākou, ʻūlū, namunamu a hana i nā leo ʻē ʻē aʻe.

Hele maikaʻi lākou i ke keʻena.

Hui maikaʻi nā China Kepani me nā keiki nui, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili pono ʻia me ka hoʻāʻo iki.

He ʻīlio hoa kēia e ʻeha ana inā ʻaʻole kokoke i kahi mea aloha. ʻAʻole pono lākou e noho ma waho o ka ʻohana a noho kaʻawale no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Koi lākou i kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka hana, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani. Akā, pono nō ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kā lākou mea aloha.

Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui

ʻOiai ʻo ka hānau i Iapana, ʻo nā kūpuna o ka Hina no Kina. I nā kenekulia he nui, ua hana nā mōneka Pākē Kina a me Tibet i kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka hopena, ua kū mai ka Pekingese, Lhasa Apso, Shih Tsu. ʻAʻohe kumu ʻē aʻe o kēia mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā kānaka a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka poʻe hana mai kakahiaka a pō.

ʻAʻohe ʻikepili i ola, akā hiki nō i ka wā mua ka Pekingese a me ka Japanese Chin ke ʻano like. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻuluʻulu DNA o ka Pekingese ʻo ia kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa, a hōʻike nā ʻike archaeological a me nā mōʻaukala i nā kūpuna o kēia mau ʻīlio i mau haneli mau makahiki i hala.

Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻelele o nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe a i kūʻai ʻia aku paha. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka wā i hiki ai lākou i nā mokupuni, akā manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 732. I kēlā makahiki, ua loaʻa ka mōʻī Kepani i nā makana mai nā Kōlea, a ma waena o lākou e hiki ke lilo i mau lapalapa.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka manawa ʻokoʻa i kekahi manawa he mau haneli mau makahiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ka lā kikoʻī, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻīlio ma Iapana ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki.

I ka manawa a ka Pekingese i hōʻea ai i Iapana, aia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻīlio, kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i nā spaniels o kēia au. Ua launa kēia mau ʻīlio me Pekingese a ʻo ka hopena ʻo ka Chin Iapana.

Ma muli o ka like o ka Chin me nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani Kina, manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena o ka hope ma mua o ka hopena o nā ʻano kūloko. No ke aha, ʻokoʻa loa nā chins mai nā lāhui ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe o Iapana: Akita Inu, Shiba Inu, Tosa Inu.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Iapana i nā prefecture, nona kēlā me kēia ʻohana e kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa. A ua hoʻomaka kēia mau ʻohana e hana i kā lākou ʻīlio iho, e hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e like me ko lākou mau hoanoho. I loko nō naʻe o ko lākou iho kūpuna mai nā kūpuna like, ma waho hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa nui.

ʻO nā ʻelele wale nō o nā aliʻi ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā ʻīlio, a pāpā ʻia nā makaʻāinana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia. Ua hoʻomau ʻia kēia kūlana mai ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia ka hānau a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā Europa mua i nā mokupuni.

Ma hope o kahi kamaʻilio pōkole me nā mea kālepa Pukiki a me Hōlani, pani ʻo Iapana i kona mau palena i mea e pale ai i nā mana o nā haole i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka moʻomeheu a me ka politika. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻoihana kālepa i koe.

Manaʻo ʻia ua hiki i nā mea kālepa Pokiki ke lawe i kekahi o nā ʻīlio ma waena o 1700 a me 1800, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike o kēia. ʻO ka lawe mua ʻia ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio mai ka makahiki 1854, i ka wā i pūlima ai ʻo Admiral Matthew Calbraith Perry i kahi kuʻikahi ma waena o Iapana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Lawe ʻo ia i ʻeono Chins, ʻelua no ia, ʻelua no ka Pelekikena a ʻelua no ka Mōʻīwahine o Pelekane. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka Perry wale nō ka mea i ola i ka huakaʻi a hāʻawi ʻo ia iā lākou i kāna kaikamahine ʻo Carolyn Perry Belmont.

ʻO kāna keikikāne ʻo August Belmont Jr. i lilo i pelekikena o ka American Kennel Club (AKC). Wahi a ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia kēia mau chins a noho i loko o ka hale ma ke ʻano he waiwai.

Ma ka 1858, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina kalepa ma waena o Iapana a me ka honua waho. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o nā ʻīlio, akā ua ʻaihue ʻia ka hapa nui e nā luina a me nā koa no ke kūʻai aku aku i nā haole.

ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi wale nō i ʻoluʻolu i kūʻai ʻia. Ke kali nei kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi ma ke kai iā lākou, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke kū aʻe.

No ka poʻe i pau i ʻEulopa a me USA, ua hana hou i ko lākou hopena ma ka home a lilo i mea mahalo nui ʻia i waena o nā aliʻi a me ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe. Akā, ma aneʻi ua nui ke aupuni a ka lehulehu a me kekahi o nā ʻīlio i hiki i ka poʻe maʻamau, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo lākou nā wahine a nā luina.

I kēia mau lā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e kekahi, e ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua lilo ka Kepani Chin i ʻīlio i makemake nui ʻia a me nā loli i Europa a me ʻAmelika. E loaʻa i ka lāhui kona inoa o kēia ao ma hope, a laila ua loaʻa lākou i kekahi mea e like me nā spaniels a kapa ʻia ka spaniel Kepani. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe pili ma waena o kēia mau ʻano.

Ua hāʻawi nui ka mōʻī wahine ʻo Alexandra i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lāhui. Ma ke ʻano he kamāliʻiwahine Denemaka, ua male ʻo ia iā King Edward VII o Pelekane. Ma hope koke iho, ua loaʻa iā ia ka Chin Iapana mua loa ma ke ʻano he makana, aloha aku iā ia a kauoha aku i nā ʻīlio hou aʻe. A ʻo ka mea a ke mōʻī wahine e aloha ai, pēlā nō ka lehulehu.

Ma ʻAmelika nui aku o ke aupuni kemokalaka, ua lilo ka Chin i hoʻokahi o nā hānau mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC i ka makahiki 1888.

ʻO ka ʻīlio mua he kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Jap, ʻike ʻole ʻia kona kumu. ʻO ke ʻano no ka lāhui i hōʻemi nui ʻia e ka makahiki 1900, akā i kēlā manawa ua pālahalaha a kaulana ia.

I ka makahiki 1912, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hui Spaniel Japanese o ʻAmelika, a ma hope e lilo i ka Hui Chin Iapana o ʻAmelika (JCCA). Mālama ka lāhui i kona kaulana i kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ia.

I ka makahiki 2018, ua koho ʻia nā Chins Iapana 75th o 167 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia e ka AKC e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Ma ke ala, ua kapa hou ka hui like i ka 1977 i ka lāhui mai ka Kepani Spaniel i ka Japanese Kina.

Wehewehe

He ʻīlio hiehie a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi me ke ʻano poʻo poʻo o ka iwi poʻo. E like me ka ʻīlio hoʻonaninani, liʻiliʻi ka hin.

Hōʻike ka maʻamau AKC i kahi ʻīlio mai 20 a 27 cm i ka maloʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka UKC aia wale nō a i 25 cm. Loaʻa nā kaumaha mai 1.4 kg a 6.8 kg, akā ma ka awelika ma kahi o 4 kg.

ʻO ka ʻīlio he ʻano huinahā. ʻO ka Japanese Chin, ʻaʻole ia he ʻīlio haʻuki, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi ia nāwaliwali e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe. ʻO kā lākou huelo he lōʻihi waena, hāpai ʻia i luna ma hope o ke kua, e heʻe mau nei i kekahi ʻaoʻao.

ʻO ke poʻo a me ka waha o kahi ʻīlio kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Poepoe ke poʻo a nānā liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kino. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hale iwi poʻo brachycephalic, ʻo ia hoʻi, he muzzles pōkole, e like me ka bulldog English a i ʻole ka pug.

Akā, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o kēlā ʻano, uhi nā lehelehe o ka Chin Iapana i ko lākou mau niho. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻohe o lākou pelu ma ka waha a i ʻole nā ʻeheu kau, a nui ko lākou mau maka, poepoe. Liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao a hoʻonoho ākea. Kūlike v lākou a kau i lalo ma nā papalina.

ʻO kaʻaʻahu me ka undercoat, like me ka pololei, ka lauoho silky a ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻahu o ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio.

Noho iki ia ma hope o ke kino, keu hoʻi ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me nā poʻohiwi, kahi e hoʻomohala ai nā ʻīlio he mane liʻiliʻi. Lōʻihi ka lauoho o ka Japanese Chin, ʻaʻole naʻe i hiki i ka papahele. Ma ke kino, like ka lōʻihi o ka like, akā ma ka waha, poʻo, paws, ʻoi aku ka pōkole. ʻO nā hulu lōʻihi ma ka huelo, nā pepeiao a me nā hope o nā wāwae.

ʻO ka pinepine, wehewehe ʻia nā ʻīlio he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a ʻo ka hapa nui o Chins o kēia kala. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā ʻulaʻula.

Hiki ke lilo i ke aka ginger i kekahi mea. ʻAʻole pilikia ka wahi, ka nui a me ke ʻano o kēia mau kiko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻae o kahi kīʻaha keʻokeʻo me nā kiko, ma kahi o kahi kala paʻa.

Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i nā mea lanakila nā makana he wahi liʻiliʻi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

ʻAno

ʻO ka Japanese Chin kekahi o nā ʻīlio hoa maikaʻi loa a ʻo ke ʻano o ka lāhui ua aneane like ia mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ua mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he hoaaloha e nā ʻohana hanohano, a hana like ʻo ia e like me kāna e ʻike ai. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā pune i kā lākou mau mea nona, a pupule kekahi.

He mea hānai maoli kēia, akā ʻaʻole i nakinaki ʻia i hoʻokahi wale nō ona. Mākaukau mau ʻo Hin e launa me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana koke, i kekahi manawa ʻano kānalua i nā malihini.

No nā ʻano mea hoʻonaninani, mea nui ka launa ʻana, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ka ʻīlio no nā mea hou, hiki iā ia ke hilahila a makaʻu hoʻi.

He ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi ia, aloha a kūpono kūpono hoʻi me he hoa aloha no ka poʻe ʻelemākule. Akā me nā keiki ʻōpio loa, hiki i ka mea paʻakikī iā lākou. ʻAʻole ʻae kā lākou liʻiliʻi a kūkulu paha iā lākou e hoʻomanawanui i kahi ʻano kolohe. Eia hou, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka holo a me ka walaʻau a hana maikaʻi ʻole paha iā ia.

Pono nā China Kepani e launa kanaka a me ka ʻole o lākou hāʻule lākou i loko o ke kaumaha. Ua kūpono no kēlā mau mea ʻaʻohe ona ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, ʻoiai he ʻano akahai ko lākou. Inā pono ʻoe e haʻalele no kahi manawa lōʻihi i ke ao, a laila ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no ʻoe.

Kāhea ʻia ʻo Chins he pōpoki i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. Makemake lākou e piʻi i luna o nā lako hale, makemake e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho no ka manawa lōʻihi a me ka eleu, kākaʻu iki ka hae. Hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani, akā ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli o ka hele ʻana i kā lākou ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hele pū ʻana me ka mea nona.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāina mālie loa i waena o nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani āpau, e hana maʻamau ʻana me ka mālie i nā mea e hana nei.

Pili kēia ʻano i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻIke mālie lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, kākaʻikahi ka ʻāina a noho ʻāina paha. Makemake nui ʻia nā chins ʻē aʻe a manaʻo ka hapanui o nā mea nona ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi ʻīlio.

He naʻaupō paha ka mālama ʻana i kahi chin me kahi ʻīlio nui, ma muli o ka nui a me ka makemake ʻole i ka ʻino a me ka ikaika.

ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā pōpoki, ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia. Me ka ʻole o ka launa ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke kipaku iā lākou, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia he lālā o ka ʻohana.

ʻEleu a me ka ʻeleu, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou he lāhui ikaika loa. Pono lākou i nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻoluʻolu e holo i ka pā, akā ʻaʻole hou. ʻAe kēia ʻano kanaka iā lākou e hoʻopili maikaʻi, ʻoiai no nā ʻohana ikaika ʻole.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki i ka Japanese Chin ke ola me ka hele ʻole a me ka hana ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ke noho me ka ʻole o lākou a hala ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻeha. ʻO ka hapanui o nā lāhui ka hoʻomaha a me ka palaualelo ma mua o nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe.

Maʻalahi ka Chins e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, maopopo koke lākou i nā pāpā a mālama maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻokomo ka noiʻi ʻana i ka ʻike canine iā lākou ma waena o ka papa inoa. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio i loaʻa kahi ʻano palupalu a hiki ke aʻo i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau hana, a laila ʻo kēia ka mea āu e pono ai.

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio i hiki ke hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻolohe a i ʻole aʻo i kahi o nā hana hoʻopunipuni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o nā Chine Kepani i ke aʻo ʻana me kahi hoʻoikaika maikaʻi, kahi huaʻōlelo aloha a ka mea nāna ia.

E like me nā ʻanoʻano hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe i loko, hiki i nā pilikia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻauʻau, akā i waena o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi āpau, ka mea liʻiliʻi loa a hoʻonā ʻia hoʻi.

Pono e ʻike ka poʻe nona ka hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio. Kū kēia mau pilikia i ka hana no nā mea nāna e mālama i nā chins ʻokoʻa mai kā lākou mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui.

E kala lākou iā lākou i ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e kala i ka ʻīlio nui. ʻO nā ʻīlio e ʻeha nei i kēia maʻi he hyperactive, agrive, uncontrollable. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka mālie o nā Chins Iapana ma mua o nā ʻano mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia o ka lawena.

Mālama

Lōʻihi ka manawa, akā ʻaʻole pāpā. ʻAʻole koi ka Japanese Chin mālama i nā lawelawe a nā ʻoihana, akā huli kekahi o nā mea iā lākou i ʻole e hoʻonele manawa iā lākou iho. Pono ʻoe e kāwili iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā a i kēlā me kēia lā, e nānā pono nei i ka wahi ma lalo o nā pepeiao a me nā ʻūpā.

Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau iā lākou ke pono. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana o nā pepeiao a me nā maka, e like me ka mālama ʻana o ka wahi ma lalo o ka huelo.

ʻAʻole he ʻano hypoallergenic ʻo Iapana Chins, akā ua emi ka liʻiliʻi o lākou. Hāʻule lākou i hoʻokahi lauoho lōʻihi, e like me ke kanaka. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ka bitches i hoʻokahe ma mua o nā kāne, a ʻo kēia ʻokoʻa ka mea liʻiliʻi e haʻi ʻia i nā mea neutered.