ʻO Xoloitzcuintli a i ʻole Mekiko Hairless ʻīlio (ʻīlio haircess ʻīlio a i ʻole Xoloitzcuintli) kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa me ka lauoho ʻole. Hele mai lākou i kahi maʻamau, ka liʻiliʻi a me kēlā nui. I ka Lūkini, ua paʻa ka inoa pōkole - xolo a sholo paha.
ʻAukake
- Hele mai nā ʻīlio lauoho ʻole Mekiko i ʻekolu mau nui, no laila hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i kekahi home a i ʻole ke keʻena.
- Noho lākou ma Mesoamerica ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ko ʻEulopa.
- I ka litter aia nā pēpē ʻōlohelohe ʻelua a me ka hulu hipa. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā genetics.
- He ʻīlio hoa kēia, akā hana maikaʻi lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā hana.
- Ma muli o ka nele o ka lauoho, wela ka ʻili o Xolo i ka pā ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Akā, like ko lākou mahana.
- Aia ma kahi o 30,000 Xolos ma ka honua a 11,000 o lākou e noho nei ma USA. Ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina CIS, hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia lākou a he nui nā amateur.
- ʻAʻole ia he ʻano hypoallergenic, ʻoiai ka nele o ka lauoho e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi āpau.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I kēlā me kēia manawa, kokoke i kēlā me kēia ʻano mammal, hānau ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka me kahi a ʻoi paha kekeke i ka lole. ʻO kēia kahi o nā hoʻololi pinepine i ka honua. ʻAʻole paʻa iki kēlā ʻano hoʻololi, akā i ka Xoloitzcuintle ua kūpaʻa ia, akā, ʻaʻole me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kanaka.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻīlio lauoho ʻole i nā anilā wela a ʻemi iki i nā lele, nā ticks a me nā parasite, akā i ka hihia o ka Xolo, he mea nui ka manaʻoʻiʻo o nā Indians kahiko. Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ʻEulopa, ua ulu ka ulu ma Mesoamerica: Mekiko, ʻAmelika Waena a me ke kapakai ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema.
Ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻInia ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio nā alakaʻi i ka hope o kā lākou mau mea nona. No laila, pepehi ʻia lākou a kanu pū ʻia me lākou, a i ʻole kanu ʻia nā figurine pālolo, ua ʻike ʻia kēia hana ma kahi o 3,700 mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ʻike ʻia nā wahi kanu me nā iwi iwi ʻīlio ma ʻeiwa mau ʻāina o ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka inoa Xoloitzcuintli (a i ʻole Scholoitzcuintli) mai kahi hui o ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo Aztec: mai ka inoa o ke akua Xolotl "Sholotl" a me ka huaʻōlelo itzcuīntli, "ʻīlio a ʻīlio paha".
Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Aztec ʻo ka ʻīlio ka hiʻohiʻona o ke Akua nāna e alakaʻi i ka ʻuhane o ka mea i make ma o ka honua o ka poʻe make. No ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i kēia ala, pono ʻoe i kā Xolo kōkua.
ʻO ka maʻamau ua kanu ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio me ke kupapaʻu, akā i kekahi manawa ua kanu ʻia ka ʻīlio me kāna mea nona. Ua loaʻa nā ʻīlio pālolo a me nā pālolo i nā ilina o nā Toltecs, Aztecs, Zapotec civilization; ʻo kekahi o kēia mau hale kupapaʻu ma mua o 3000 mau makahiki.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo lākou he mana mana ko ka Xoloitzcuintle a hiki ke hōʻola i nā maʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla i ka rumatika, inā hiamoe kahi ʻīlio i ka pō ma kahi ami ʻeha, e hele ka maʻi i ona lā. Pili paha kēia i ka ʻili wela, i mehana i ka ʻeha a hoʻemi i ka ʻeha.
Eia kekahi, ke ola nei kēia hanohano i kēia lā, keu hoʻi ma nā wahi kaiāulu, kahi e hilinaʻi ai nā kamaʻāina i ka hiki i ka Xolo ke mālama i ka rumatika, ka hānō, ka ʻeha a me ka pale ʻana i ka hale mai nā ʻuhane ʻino.
Ua mālama nā kamaʻāina o Mesoamerica i nā ʻīlio lauoho ʻole e like me nā holoholona maʻamau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi, akā ua ʻike nō hoʻi he ʻono lākou. Ma waena o 2000 BC a me 1519 AD, ua ʻike nā ʻohana Mesoamerican (ʻo ia ka Maya, Aztecs, Toltecs, Mishtecs, Totonaki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i kā lākou kumu nui o ka protein.
Ua lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he pale hoʻomehana a i ʻole pāʻina awakea ... Wahi a ka hōʻike a nā Sepania lanakila, ua hoʻohana nā Aztecs i ka resin turpentine e wehe i ka lauoho mai nā puaʻa guinea; ua hamo ʻia i kekahi mau ʻīlio e hāʻule i ka lauoho. Akā ʻo ka meaʻai punahele ka Xolo ʻōlohelohe genetically.
Ua manaʻo ka poʻe India i kēia ʻiʻo he mea ʻono a hoʻohana ia i nā hana. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻeha, nā moeʻuhane maikaʻi ʻole a me ka mana o nā mana ʻino. Eia hou, ua manaʻoʻiʻo lākou e hoʻonui i ka ikaika.
ʻO Hernán Cortez, ke alakaʻi o ko Sepania naʻi aupuni, i wehewehe i ke kaʻina o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mākeke a me ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo ʻīlio. ʻO ka poʻe ʻEulopa ia, me ko lākou makemake nui ʻole i ka ʻiʻo a me ko lākou hiki ke ʻohi iā ia no ka wā e hiki mai ana, ka mea i hoʻopau loa i ka Scholoitzcuintle i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1500.
Eia hou, ua kūʻai aku lākou iā lākou a puni ka honua a hele aku iā lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻEulopa. I loko nō o kēia luku, he nui nā Xolos i mālama i ke ola ma nā kauhale kuahiwi mamao o Mekiko.
Ua noho aupuni ʻo ʻEulopa iā Mesoamerica, e hoʻokau nei i ko lākou mau manaʻoʻiʻo a me ka moʻomeheu i nā kamaʻāina. Ua hala ka hoʻomana akua a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻīlio no ka meaʻai, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā hōʻailona pagan.
Ua ulu ka hoihoi i ka hānau ma hope o ka 1930 kipi, i ka holo ʻana o kahi nalu o ka lāhui āpau ma waena o ka ʻāina, akā ua ʻano laha ʻole ia.
Ua kākau ʻo Norman Pelem Wright, mea kūlohelohe a me ka mea kākau o ka puke "The Riddle of the Xolo" no ka manawa mua i ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio ma nā hōʻike ma hope o 1940, ua manaʻo ʻia he lāhui kahiko ia, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻāla i ka hoihoi, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻike maʻamau a hilinaʻi hoʻi.
I kēia manawa maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Mexico Hairless Dog, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo Xolos me ka AKC i ka makahiki 1887. Akā, ua kākaʻikahi ka ʻano a ʻike ʻole ʻia i ʻApelila 1959 ua kāpae ʻia ia mai nā puke kau. Eia hou, ke alo nei lākou i ka make.
Mahalo wale i nā hana a kahi hui amateurs liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i nalowale loa. Ua ʻimi ka hui i nā kauhale kuahiwi mamao ma ka moku ʻo Rio Balsas a me ka hema ʻo Guerrero kahi i loaʻa ai kahi nui o nā ʻīlio ma waena o 1954 a me 1956.
Ua kōkua pū kekahi me ka ʻāpana, ke ʻano o nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio i nā makasina kaulana, i nā lima o nā hōkū. ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi Mekiko kaulana loa, ʻo Frida Kahlo lāua ʻo Diego Rivera i hānai iā Scholoitzcuintli a hōʻike ʻia i kā lākou kiʻi pena.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Hiki i Xoloitzcuintle ke lilo i ʻekolu mau nui: mea pāʻani, liʻiliʻi, hae. Ma Mekiko, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ka liʻiliʻi, waena, kūlana.
- Ka nui maʻamau: mai 46 a 55 cm. Ke kaupaona 11-18 kg.
- Ka nui maʻamau: mai 36 a 45 cm. Kaona 6.8-14 kg.
- Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: mai 25 a 35 cm. Kaupaona 2.3-6.8 kg.
Wahi a ke kapa, ua mahele ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau koho: olohelohe a me ka hulu hipa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he lauoho kekahi o nā lauoho ʻole, he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho pokole ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo, nā wāwae a me ka hiʻu. Mālamalama, ʻoluʻolu, palupalu ko lākou ʻili.
ʻAe ʻia nā Wrinkle ma ka maka, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ke kino. I ke kapa Xolo, he ʻano like ia me ko Doberman: pōkole, maʻalahi a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā lauoho lōʻihi, wili a wavy paha. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio lauoho ʻole ke kala paʻa, paʻa o ka ʻili, nā kala ʻeleʻele. ʻAe ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā māka.
ʻO ke kipi koʻikoʻi no ka nele o ka lauoho i hōʻike iā ia iho i mau makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaʻawale ka ʻaoʻao recessive mai ka mea nui a hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē me ka hulu hipa i nā litters. Uhi ʻia lākou me ka lauoho pōkole, mānoanoa a hōʻike i ka ʻīlio kumu, ma mua o ka loli ʻole o ka lauoho ʻole.
Hoʻopili ka gen no ka lauoho ʻole i ke ʻano o nā niho o kahi ʻīlio. E like me ka Chinese Crest, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka niho o ka Xolo lauoho ʻole ma mua o ka lauoho ʻole.
ʻAʻole paha iā lākou kahi ʻāpana o nā premolars; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā incisors i makemake ʻia akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia. Pono i kahi Xoloitzcuintle e piha i nā niho i loko o kona kapa.
Ākea ka iwi poʻo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka waha i ka iwi poʻo, ikaika ka iwi ā. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele ka ihu. Ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kahi ʻīlio, piʻi kona mau pepeiao a ʻike ʻia nā wili ma kona alo, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manaʻo noʻonoʻo.
ʻAno nā maka i ke ʻano ʻalemona; makemake ʻia nā kala ʻeleʻele, akā ʻoluʻolu nā kala māmā. Nui nā pepeiao, kū pololei, me kahi ʻano maikaʻi, lahilahi a me kahi wēlau poepoe. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o ka pepeiao.
ʻAno
He ʻīlio hoa like ka Scholoitzcuintle a like ia mai ka hoʻomaka mua o kāna mōʻaukala. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau, no ka mea, ʻoluʻolu lākou, nānā, noho mālie.
ʻO ka moʻo'ōlelo pale lākou i ka hale mai nā ʻuhane ʻino a me nā kānaka i hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāpana e pili ana i ka poʻe. ʻO Xolo he mau kiaʻi maikaʻi, e aʻo ana i nā mea nona ka helehelena o kahi malihini. A hana lākou ia i kahi ala kumu, ʻaʻole me ka hae nui ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻano hana.
Hoʻopili ʻia i ko lākou ʻohana a me nā keiki, hui maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe lākou i nā malihini. No ka ulu ʻana o Xolo i ka pilina, pono nā lālā o ka ʻohana āpau e komo i kāna hānai ʻana. Inā mālama hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau kānaka iā ia, a laila pili ʻo ia iā lākou.
Pili loa lākou i ka mea ʻona, hoʻāʻo lākou e hele pū me ia ma nā wahi āpau, hauʻoli lākou ke kokoke lākou.
ʻO kēia makemake e kokoke mau i ka mea nona a komo i kēlā me kēia ʻano o kona ola e hoʻokomo iki iā lākou. E hoʻāʻo e lawe iā lākou me ʻoe ke hiki, hauʻoli lākou me ia.
Ua hoʻoholo anei ʻoe e kūʻai i Xoloitzcuintle? Ke manaʻo nei i kāu ʻīlio e lilo i kikowaena o kou home. Pono lākou i ka nui o ke kamaʻilio, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka aʻo.
Eia naʻe, aʻo maʻalahi lākou, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wikiwiki ʻana i ka lua. Akā, pono lākou i ka lima kūpaʻa. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kāu pēpē e like me ke kanaka hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia o ka lawena ma hope.
Pono ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻīlio a pāʻani hoʻi e hauʻoli ai. Inā i ka makahiki mua o ko lākou ola ʻaʻole lawa kou manawa e kamaʻilio pū ai me lākou, a laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua ʻīlio i loko o ka hale.
He lāhui hana ka Xolo a kūpono loa no ia mau ʻohana. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā ʻīlio pēpē, i ka lilo ʻana o nā ʻīlio mākua i ʻoi aku ka mālie, mālie, akā pono naʻe i ka hana. ʻAʻole kūlike lākou i nā terriers a me nā ʻīlio hānai, akā he mea nui no lākou ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAe ʻia ke anilā (ʻaʻole wela loa, akā ʻaʻole anuanu), e hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka lā.
Pono e ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka pā a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulahao. A no ka mea hiki ʻole iā lākou ke noho me ka ʻole o nā kānaka a no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka lau o ka wā.
Mālama
Pono nā ʻano ʻelua ʻelua i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. E like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, pono ka Wool Xolo i ka palaki maʻamau a me ka holoi ʻana. Inā palaki ʻoe ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule, a laila ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe hulu hipa i loko o ka hale. Pono nā ʻano ʻelua i ka palaki ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule.
Pono ka poʻe nude i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pilikia o ka ʻili ka hopena o ke koho maikaʻi ʻole, mālama, a holoi pinepine paha, ka mea e ʻaihue i ka ʻili o kāna aila pale o ka aila.
Nānā ʻole i ko lākou ʻili, pono lākou e pale i ka lā pololei e like me nā kānaka.
Māmā maʻalahi lākou i ka lā, ʻo ka mea hoʻi me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Ma mua o kou hele wāwae ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻili me kahi kalima pale.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka holoi pinepine ʻana e holoi i ka pale pale kūlohelohe mai ka ʻili a hoʻomaka ia e ʻeha. Inā makemake ʻoe, holoi wale i ka ʻīlio me kahi kapa holoi a me ka wai mehana.
Ola
Ua loaʻa wale ʻo Xolos a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e ke koho kūlohelohe i mau makahiki he mau makahiki. ʻAʻole lākou i maʻalahi i nā maʻi kūlohelohe ma mua o nā hānau i hānau ʻia mahalo i ka hana kanaka.
Kūlohelohe, ka palena no ka laha e nā aniani kalima, no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia ko lākou homeland e ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela. I ke anuanu, pono ka lole mahana, i ke anilā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e lawe i ka ʻīlio i waho.
