ʻO ka Tibet Mastiff kahi lūlū nui o nā ʻīlio i mālama ʻia ma Tibet, Nepal, India e pale aku i nā holoholona mai nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā mea ʻino. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka manawa mastiff e nā poʻe ʻEulopa no nā ʻīlio nui āpau, akā pono e kapa ʻia ka lāhui Tibet mauna a i ʻole mauna Himalayan, hāʻawi ʻia i ka laulā o ka hāʻawi.
ʻAukake
- ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo Tibet Mastiff no nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio novice, ka poʻe hilinaʻi ʻole iā lākou iho. Pono ka mea nona ka mea kūlike, aloha, akā koʻikoʻi. He ʻīlio makemake lākou e nānā inā he loli kāu ʻōlelo a me kāu hana.
- E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia keiki uʻi momona e lilo i ʻīlio nui.
- ʻO ka nui o ka Tibet Mastiff ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka noho ʻana i kahi keʻena.
- Hana pinepine lākou i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. Inā ʻaʻole ʻae kāu hana i kēlā me kēia lā iā ʻoe e hele wāwae i kāu ʻīlio i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi lāhui ʻokoʻa.
- Hoʻomaha mālie lākou a hoʻomaha hoʻi ma ka home i ka lā.
- ʻAʻole ʻoe e mālama iā lākou ma ke kaulahao, he ʻīlio hoa aloha lākou i aloha i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻohana.
- Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kiaʻi, pono e hele wāwae wale ʻo Tibet Mastiff ma kahi kaula. Hoʻololi i nā ala i manaʻo ʻole ka ʻīlio ʻo ia kona ʻāina.
- Akamai lākou, kūʻokoʻa, maopopo maopopo i ke ʻano o ke kanaka. ʻO ka walaʻau a me ka hoʻowahāwahā hoʻonāukiuki i ka kia.
- ʻAʻole kūpono lākou no nā papa haʻuki e like me ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe.
- Haʻalele i ke alanui i ka pō, e hae ka Tibet Mastiff e hōʻike iā ʻoe ma kāna hana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiamoe lākou i ke ao.
- Molt lākou me ka haʻahaʻa, koe wale no hoʻokahi kau o ka makahiki. I kēia manawa, pono lākou e hui pinepine ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
- Pono e hoʻomaka ka pilikanaka i ka wanaʻao a mau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Me ka ʻole o ia, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke kolohe i ka poʻe āna e ʻike ʻole ai. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou wahi i ka honua, ʻūlū a me ka home.
- Me ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino, hiki iā lākou ke luhi. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka luku, ka hae ʻana, ka hana maikaʻi ʻole.
- E launa maikaʻi me nā keiki, akā kuhi hewa paha i ko lākou holo a walaʻau ʻana no ka huhū. ʻAʻole makemake paha i nā keiki ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole koi ʻia no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻokoʻa nā Tibet Mastiff. Hānau ʻia i ka ʻōpala like, ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo "Do-khyi" ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me nā mea maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo "Tsang-khyi" (Tibet "ʻīlio mai U-tsang") ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka iwi ikaika.
Hoʻohui ʻia, kāhea ʻia nā inoa Tibet Mastiff e nā inoa like ʻole: "Bhote Kukur" ma Nepal, "ZangʻAo" ma Kina a me "Bankhar" ma Mongolia. ʻAʻole hoʻohui kēia huikau i ka mōakāka a me ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui, mai nā wā kahiko loa mai.
He lāhui prehistoric maoli, paʻakikī ka mōʻaukala e ʻike, mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o nā puke kau bipi a me nā wahi a me nā kākau. Ua hoʻāʻo kahi ʻike kūʻauhau e ka Laboratory University Laboratory o Kina o Animal Reproductive Genetic a me Molecular Evolution e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā gen a ka ʻīlio a me nā wolf e ke kālailai ʻana i ka DNA mitochondrial.
Ua ʻike ʻia ua hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o 42,000 mau makahiki i hala. Akā, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻokoʻa a ka Tibet Mastiff ma mua, ma kahi o 58,000 i hala aku nei, e hoʻolilo ana i hoʻokahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa.
I ka 2011, ua wehewehe hou ʻia kahi noiʻi hou i ka pilina ma waena o ka Tibet Mastiff a me ka ʻīlio Pyrenean nui, ʻo Bernese Mountain Dog, Rottweiler a me St. Bernard, ʻo kāna mau hua nui paha kāna mau mamo. I ka 2014, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Leonberger i kēia papa inoa.
ʻO nā koena o nā iwi nui a me nā iwi poʻo i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kanu kupapaʻu i kākau ʻia i ka wā Pōhaku a me keleawe e hōʻike ana ua noho nā kūpuna o ka Tibet Mastiff me kahi kanaka i ka wanaʻao o kāna moʻolelo.
ʻO nā moʻolelo i kākau mua ʻia o ka lā hānau mai ka makahiki 1121, ke hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio alualu i ka mōʻī o Kina.
Ma muli o ko lākou mamao ʻāina mai ke koena o ka honua, ua ulu a kaʻawale ʻo Tibet Mastiff mai ka honua ʻē aʻe, a ua ʻae kēia hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e mālama i ko lākou ʻike a me ko lākou kumu no nā kenekulia, inā ʻaʻole millennia.
Ua pau kekahi mau ʻīlio ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he makana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana, ua hui pū lākou me nā ʻīlio kūloko a hānai i nā ʻano mastiff hou.
Eia kekahi, he hapa pinepine lākou o nā pūʻali koa nui o ka honua kahiko; kaua pū ka poʻe Perusia, ʻAsuria, ko Helene a me ko Roma.
ʻO nā hui hihiu o Attila a me Genghis Khan i hāʻawi i ka holomua o ka lāhui maʻEulopa. Aia kekahi kaʻao i kēlā me kēia kime i ka pūʻali koa o Genghis Khan i hele pū me ʻelua mau kia kia Tibet, e kiaʻi ana.
E like me nā lāhui kahiko ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ke kumu maoli. Akā, me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpono, nā kūpuna Tibet nā kūpuna o kahi hui nui o nā ʻīlio i kapa ʻia molossians a mastiff.
ʻOiai, ua hele mua lākou i ko Roma, ka poʻe i ʻike a aloha i nā ʻīlio, hānai i nā ʻano hou. Ua lilo nā ʻīlio kaua o lākou i kūpuna no nā lāhui he nui i ka wā e hele ana ka pūʻali koa Roma ma ʻEulopa.
Hōʻike nā kaʻao a me nā palapala mōʻaukala i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā Tibet Mastiff (ma lalo o ka inoa Do-khyi) e nā ʻohana neʻe o Tibet e pale aku i nā ʻohana, nā holoholona a me nā waiwai. Ma muli o ko lākou ikaika, ua laka ʻia lākou i ke ao a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka pō e mākaʻikaʻi i kahi kauhale a i kahi hoʻomoana.
Ua makaʻu lākou i nā malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia, a hele aku kekahi mea ʻaihue mai kēlā wahi. Hōʻike pū nā palapala i nā mōneka e noho ana i nā mōneka mauna i hoʻohana iā lākou no ka pale.
Hoʻohui mau ʻia kēia mau kiaʻi ʻino me nā Sepaniolo Sepania, nāna i walaʻau i ka wā i hoʻouka kaua ai nā malihini. Ua holoholo nā spaniels Tibet i nā paia mōneka a ana i nā wahi a puni, e hae ana ke loaʻa nā malihini, e kāhea ana i nā pūkuniahi kaumaha ma ke ʻano o nā kia mast Tibet.
ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano hana hui i ka honua canine, e laʻa me ka mālama ʻana i nā pōkā a me ka Komondor nui aʻe e hana like.
I ka makahiki 1300, haʻi ʻo Marco Polo i kahi ʻīlio e like me ka Tibet Mastiff. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia i ʻike ia mea, akā lohe wale ʻia mai nā poʻe huakaʻi i hoʻi mai Tibet.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻike mai ka makahiki 1613, i ka manawa a nā mikionali e wehewehe ai i ka ʻīlio: "pinepine a kupaianaha hoʻi, ʻeleʻele i ke kala me ka lauoho lōʻihi, nunui a ikaika hoʻi, ke kuli ka ʻiʻo ʻana."
A hiki i ka makahiki 1800, hiki i kekahi mau huakaʻi hele wale mai ke Komohana ke komo i Tibet. Ua kākau ʻo Samuel Turner, i kāna puke ma Tibet:
“Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ka hale nui; ma ka hema ka lālani nā hīnaʻi lāʻau i loko o ka lālani o nā ʻīlio nui, ʻino loa, ikaika a walaʻau hoʻi. No Tibet lākou; a inā ʻano hihiu paha i loko o ka hale paʻahao, ua laha loa lākou i ka huhū ʻaʻole palekana inā ʻaʻole kokoke nā haku, a hiki i ko lākou wahi moe. "
I ka makahiki 1880, ua kākau ʻo W. Gill i loko o kāna mau memo e pili ana i ka huakaʻi i Kina.
"He ʻīlio nui kā ka mea nāna ka mālama i mālama ʻia i loko o ka pā i luna o ka paia ma ka puka. He ʻīlio ʻeleʻele a wiwi loa ia me kahi ʻāhinahina hinuhinu loa; ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona ʻahu, akā laumania; he huelo bushy kona, a he poʻo nunui e like me ka mea kaulike ʻole i kona kino.
Ua hohonu loa kona mau maka koko, a pālahalaha kona mau pepeiao a heleleʻi. He mau ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻo ia i luna o kona mau maka, a me ka pā ma kona umauma. ʻEhā mau kapuaʻi o ia mai ka piko o ka ihu a i ka mua o ka huelo, a ʻelua kapuaʻi he ʻumi ʻīniha i ka maloʻo ... "
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻike ka Honua Komohana i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka laha, koe wale no nā moʻolelo pōkole o ka poʻe huakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1847, ua hoʻouna aku ʻo Lord Harding i kahi makana mai India iā Queen Victoria, kahi Tibet Mastiff i kapa ʻia ʻo Siring. ʻO ia ka hoʻolauna o ka laha i ka Honua Komohana, ma hope o nā kenekulia hemo.
Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka English Kennel Club (1873) a hiki i kēia lā, ua kapa ʻia nā "ʻīlio Tibet nui" nā mastiff. ʻO ka puke bipi mua o ka hui e pili ana i nā ʻano a pau i ʻike ʻia, i loaʻa nā kuhikuhi i ka Tibet Mastiff.
Ua kūʻai ka Prince of Wales (ma hope ʻo King Edward VII), i ʻelua mastiff i ka 1874. Ua hōʻike ʻia lākou ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Alexandra i ka hoʻoilo o 1875. I nā makahiki he 50 e hiki mai ana, neʻe aku kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā Tibet Mastiff i ʻEulopa a me ʻEnelani.
I ka 1906, ua komo pū lākou i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio ma ka Crystal Palace. I ka makahiki 1928, ua lawe ʻo Frederick Marshman Bailey i ʻehā mau ʻīlio i ʻEnelani, a ua kūʻai ʻo ia iā ia e hana ana ma Tibet a me Nepal.
Hoʻokumu kāna wahine i ka Tibetan Breeds Association ma 1931 a kākau i ka pae hānau mua. E hoʻohana ʻia kēia maʻamau ma nā kūlana o ka Kennel Club a me Federation Cynological International (FCI).
ʻAʻohe palapala e lawe mai i nā mastiff i ʻEnelani mai ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua II a hiki i ka 1976, akā naʻe ua pau lākou i ʻAmelika. ʻO ka ʻōlelo i kākau mua ʻia no ka hōʻea ʻana o nā ʻīlio mai ka makahiki 1950, i ka manawa i hāʻawi aku ai ka Dalai Lama i kahi mau ʻīlio iā Pelekikena Eisenhower.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i mea kaulana a ʻike ʻia nā mastiff Tibet ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō ma hope o 1969, ke hoʻomaka lākou e lawe ʻia mai Tibet a me Nepal.
I ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻAmelike Tibet Mastiff Association (ATMA), a ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i lāʻau nui no nā mea pā pua i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. No ka manawa mua e kiʻi lākou i ka hōʻike ma 1979 wale nō.
ʻO nā lāhui nomadic o ka pali ʻo Changtang ma Tibet e hānai mau nei i nā mastiff no nā hana kūhelu, akā paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā purebreds i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Ma waho o Tibet, loaʻa wale ka kaulana i ka laha. I ka 2006, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka American Kennel Club (AKC) a ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka hui lawelawe.
ʻO ka Tibet Mastiff hou kahi lā laha nui, me kahi o 300 mau ʻīlio puree e noho ana ma ʻEnelani, a ma USA ʻo lākou ka 124th o 167 mau ʻano i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ke ulu nei ko lākou kaulana, e like me ka manawa ma 131st wahi.
I Kina, mahalo nui ʻia ka Tibet Mastiff no kona mōʻaukala a me ka hiki ʻole ke komo. ʻOiai he lāhui kahiko lākou, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻīlio e hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka hale, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i make i nā kenekulia he nui. I ka makahiki 2009, ua kūʻai ʻia aku kahi ʻīlio Tibet Mastiff no 4 miliona yuan, ma kahi o $ 600,000.
No laila, ʻo ia ka ʻīlio pipiʻi pipiʻi loa ma ka mōʻaukala kanaka. Ke loaʻa nei ka kaulana no nā lāhui a ma 2010 i kūʻai ʻia kahi ʻīlio ma Kina no 16 miliona yuan, a ma 2011 kekahi no 10 miliona yuan. ʻO nā lono e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o kahi ʻīlio no kahi kālā nui i paʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia he hoʻāʻo wale kēia na nā spekulator e hoʻāla i ke kumukūʻai.
I ka 2015, ma muli o ka puka ʻana mai o kahi nui o nā mea hānai a me ka pono ʻole o ka lāhui no ke ola ma ke kūlanakauhale, ua hāʻule nā kumukūʻai ma Kina i $ 2000 no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio pēpē a he nui nā mestizos i pau i nā hale hoʻomalu a ma ke alanui paha.
Wehewehe
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau mea hānai ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻano Tibet Mastiff, Do-khyi a me Tsang-khyi. ʻO ke ʻano Tsang-khyi (ʻīlio Tibet "Wu-tsang") a i ʻole ʻano monastic, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka kaumaha, me ka iwi ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā wrinkle i ka helehelena, ma mua o Do-khyi a i ʻole ka nomadic type.
Hānau ʻia nā ʻano pēpē ʻelua i loko o ka ʻōpala like, a laila hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻīlio nui i nā keiki passive hou aʻe, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka hana hana no lākou e kūpono pono ai.
Nui ka weliweli o Tibeta Mastiff, me nā iwi kaumaha, a ikaika ka hana ʻana; Hiki i nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo ke 83 cm, ʻo nā wahine he mau kenimika ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio e noho ana i nā ʻāina Komohana mai 45 a 72 kg.
Hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio nui nui ma nā ʻāina komohana a me kekahi mau panalāʻau o Kina. No nā poʻe nomad o Tibet, pipiʻi loa lākou i ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka mea hoʻohui e hoʻoliʻiliʻi pono ai lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā waiwai.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka Mastiff he mea kupaianaha, kahi hui o ka ikaika a me ka nui, a me kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi i ka maka. He poʻo nui ko lākou, ākea a kaumaha hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ke kū. ʻO ka maka o ka nui waena, ʻano almond, hoʻonohonoho hohonu, me kahi pali liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike nui lākou a ʻokoʻa nā aka o nā kala i ke kala.
Pālahalaha ka waha, hāhā, me ka ihu ākea a me nā puka ihu hohonu. Ke kau nei ka lehelehe lalo manoanoa. Pā nahu. Ke kau nei nā pepeiao, akā ke pīhoihoi ka ʻīlio, hāpai ʻo ia iā lākou i luna. Mānoanoa lākou, ʻoluʻolu, uhi ʻia me nā lauoho pokole a aniani.
Pololei ke kua, me ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa a muscular. Uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī i kahi mane mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā kāne. Hoʻohui ka umauma hohonu i ka poʻohiwi muscular.
Pololei, ikaika nā pā, nā pale pale i like me ko ka pōpoki a he dewclaw paha. ʻElua paha ʻāpana peʻa ma nā wāwae hope. ʻO ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hulu hipa o ka Tibeta Mastiff kekahi o kāna mea hoʻonani. I nā kāne ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, akā ʻaʻole ma hope loa nā wahine.
Pālua ka lole, me ka undercoat mānoanoa a me ka pālule ʻoʻoleʻa o luna.
Pale ka undercoat mānoanoa i ka ʻīlio mai ke ani anuanu o kona homeland; i ka wā mahana ua liʻiliʻi ia.
ʻAʻole palupalu a silky paha ke kapaʻahuʻula: pololei ia, lōʻihi, maloʻo. Ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma e hana i kahi mane mānoanoa.
ʻO ka Tibet Mastiff kahi lāhui primitive i hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana ʻoʻoleʻa o Nepal, India a me Bhutan. ʻO ia kekahi o nā lāhui primitive i loaʻa hoʻokahi wela i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o ʻelua, ʻoiai i nā aniani ʻoluʻolu a mehana. E hoʻohālikelike kēia iā lākou i kahi mea ʻaka me he ʻīlio hae lā. Ma muli o ka hana maʻamau o ka estrus i ka hopena o ke kau, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pēpē Tibet Mastiff i hānau ma waena o Kekemapa a Ianuali.
ʻAʻole mālama ka ʻahu i ka pilau o ka ʻīlio, no laila ke ʻano maʻamau no nā hānau ʻīlio nui. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka lole. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, hina, me nā kaha tan ma nā ʻaoʻao, a puni nā maka, ma ka ʻāʻī a ma nā wāwae. Aia paha he māka keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me nā wāwae.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i lākou ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula. Hāʻawi kekahi mau mea hānai i nā Mastiff keʻokeʻo Tibet, akā he gula gula mae loa lākou ma mua o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopunipuni ʻia ke koena e hoʻohana ana i photoshop.
ʻAno
He lāhui kūpuna kahiko ʻole kēia, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo primitive. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o nā instincts nāna i hoʻokau iā ia i hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua ikaika i kēia lā. Ua mālama ʻia ʻo Tibet Mastiff ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi no ka poʻe a me kā lākou waiwai a noho mau nō a hiki i kēia lā.
I kēlā manawa, ua makemake nui ʻia ka ferocity a hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē i kahi ʻano kūpikipiki, a aʻo ʻia e noho kūloko a makaʻala hoʻi.
Ua loli iki ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio o kēia au, no ka mea, he hapa iki wale nō o lākou i hele i waho o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma Tibet a hiki i kēia lā e hānai ʻia lākou e like me nā haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei: wiwo ʻole a me ka hakakā.
ʻO ka poʻe i pau i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e maʻa mau a mālie hoʻi, hoʻomau ka poʻe Komohana i kā lākou kiaʻi kiaʻi.
ʻO Tibet Mastiff a he ʻano hānau mua lākou, no laila mai poina e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano a noʻonoʻo i kēia lā ʻaʻole like lākou.
ʻO ka pilikanaka, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pilina e pono ai no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kāu ʻīlio a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka kaohi ma mua o ka mea e pono ai i ke kūlanakauhale o kēia ao.
He ʻīlio akamai lākou, akā hiki i ka mākaukau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke paʻakikī. ʻO Stanley Coren, i loko o kāna puke ʻo The Intelligence of Dogs, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā mastiff a pau me he ʻīlio lā me kahi haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻolohe.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o ka Tibet Mastiff i ke kauoha hou ma hope o 80-100 repetitions, akā e hoʻokō wale ʻia ia 25% o ka manawa a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo he naʻaupō ka ʻīlio, akā he akamai ia, akā me ka noʻonoʻo kūʻokoʻa loa, hiki ke hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa i nā pilikia a loaʻa nā pane me ke komo ʻole o ka mea nāna ka.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, pono lākou e kiaʻi kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻāina o ka mōneka a i ʻole kauhale a hoʻoholo. ʻAʻole lākou hoihoi i ka ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona, e hana wale i kā lākou hana a noho mau a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO ka lawelawe i hana ʻia e nā Tibet Mastiff i ka wā kahiko ua aʻo iā lākou e nocturnal. Hiamoe pinepine lākou i ke ao e mālama i ka ikehu no nā holo pō lōʻihi. Noho mālie a mālie i ke ao, leo nui lākou a hoʻomaha ʻole i ke ahiahi.
ʻEleu lākou, hoihoi a maʻalahi hoʻi, ʻoiai lākou e hana ana, e ʻimi nei i ka nīnū iki a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana, inā he mea kānalua ia iā lākou.I ka manawa like, hele pū lākou me kēia mau noiʻi me ka hae ʻana, ka mea i ka wā kahiko he pono a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻohe paha e ʻoluʻolu ka hae ʻana i ka pō i kou poʻe hoanoho, no laila e pono i nā mea nona ke nānā i kēia manawa ma mua.
He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻīlio i loko o ka pā me ka pā ikaika. Makemake lākou e hele wāwae, akā no ka palekana o kāu ʻīlio a me ka poʻe a puni ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia. ʻO kēia ala, e hoʻokumu ʻoe i nā palena ʻāina a hōʻike iā lākou i kāu ʻīlio.
ʻOiai he teritori maoli kona a me ka instinel instinc, hana ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio e alakaʻi i ke kūlana, nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. I ʻole e lilo kēia i pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻīlio pēpē i ka mea āna e pale aku ai, a me ka mea ʻaʻole i kāna panalāʻau.
ʻO kēia ʻano manaʻo he ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka Tibet Mastiff i nā keiki. ʻAʻole wale lākou e pale aku iā lākou, akā hoʻomanawanui pū lākou me ka pāʻani a nā keiki. E mālama pono ʻia ke akahele inā he keiki liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka hale.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole he hoʻomākeʻaka ka nui a me ke ʻano primitive. Eia hou, inā he mau hoaaloha hou ko ke keiki a ka ʻīlio e kamaʻāina mau ʻole ai, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻae iā ia e nānā pehea lākou e pāʻani ai. Noise, ʻalalā, holo a puni hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia e ka mastiff no kahi hoʻoweliweli, me nā hopena āpau e hiki mai ana.
He kūpaʻa ʻo Tibet Mastiff, he lālā ʻohana kūpaʻa nāna e pale aku i kēlā me kēia pilikia. I ka manawa like, me ko lākou ʻohana, mākaukau mau lākou e leʻaleʻa a pāʻani.
Akā kānalua lākou i nā malihini i ka paʻamau. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka huhū inā hoʻāʻo kahi kanaka ʻike ʻole ʻia e lākou e komo i kahi i pale ʻia. I ka hui o ka mea nona, mālama lākou i nā malihini me ka mālie, akā hoʻokaʻawale a pani ʻia.
Pale mau lākou i ko lākou hipa a me ko lākou ʻāina a ʻaʻohe ʻae ʻia nā malihini e like me kēlā. Lōʻihi ka manawa a kahi ʻīlio e hilinaʻi ai iā lākou.
Ma ke ʻano he lāhui nui, koʻikoʻi lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hōʻeuʻeu iā lākou. ʻO ka nohona kūpono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e kōkua ia e hōʻemi i ka noho aliʻi ʻana.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi lākou me kēlā mau holoholona a lākou i noho pū ai mai ka wā kamaliʻi a ka poʻe a lākou e manaʻo ai he lālā o kā lākou ʻeke. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e loaʻa nā holoholona hou i loko o ka hale ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana o ka Tibet Mastiff.
He lā kūʻokoʻa a kūpuna hoʻi, he kūʻokoʻa ko Tibetan Mastiff a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Eia kekahi, ke ulu lohi nei ʻo ia i ke kino a me ka naʻau.
Pono ka lāhui i ke ahonui a me ke akahele e like me ka hoʻololi o ke ola a ʻike i nā wahi a puni. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi no ka Tibet Mastiff hiki ke lōʻihi i ʻelua mau makahiki a pono e hoʻokō ʻia e ka mea nāna e hoʻokumu i ke alakaʻi i loko o ka ʻeke.
Ma mua, i mea e ola ai kahi ʻīlio, pono i ka noʻonoʻo alpha, ʻo ia hoʻi, he alakaʻi. No laila, no ka Mastiff Tibet, pono ʻoe e wehewehe pono i ka mea hiki a hiki ʻole hoʻi.
ʻO kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana no nā ʻano ʻīlio nui e kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo i kāu ʻīlio pēpē i ke kumu, akā na ka mea nāna e hana ke koena.
Inā ʻae ʻoe iā ia, e kū ka ʻīlio i kūlana kūlana i ka ʻohana. No laila e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i kou hale. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka pilikanaka i kēlā me kēia manawa kūpono, ʻo ia ka mea nui nui.
ʻO nā hui pū ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, nā holoholona, nā poʻe hou, nā pilau a me nā wahi a me nā sensations me ka ʻīlio pēpē i ka hiki wawe. E kōkua kēia i ka ʻīlio Tibet Mastiff e hoʻomaopopo i kona wahi i ka honua, kahi o kāna ʻohana a me kāna teritori, kahi o nā malihini a me kāna ponoʻī, ka mea a i ka wā e pono ai ke kipaku ʻia.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ka hele ʻana ma kahi leash a me ka waha e pono ai no kona palekana a no ka maluhia o ka manaʻo o haʻi.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻololi mau ʻana i ke ala e kōkua ai i ka ʻīlio pēpē e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole iā ia nā mea āpau a puni iā ia a hōʻemi iā ia i nā mea āna e hālāwai ai i kēia mau hele wāwae.
Pono e hana i kekahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka akahele. ʻAʻohe hana kolohe a huaʻōlelo paha, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makemake i kahi ʻīlio me nā ʻano pilikia e hiki mai ana. Hiki i ka Tibet Mastiff ke aʻo OKD, akā ʻaʻole ka hoʻolohe ka manaʻo nui o ka lāhui.
Piha piha nā kūpuna Tibet Mastiff i ka ikaika, hoihoi, ola, a mākaukau e pāʻani a aʻo, ʻo kēia ka manawa ʻoi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ma hope o ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, mae wale kēia hoihoi, a ʻoi aku ka mālie a me ke kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio makua, lawe lākou i nā hana kiaʻi a kiaʻi i kā lākou pūʻulu.
Manaʻo ʻia ka lāhui maikaʻi no ka mālama home: ʻohana aloha a pale, maʻalahi maʻalahi i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke kauoha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻano maʻalahi ko lākou e ʻeli a ʻuwī i nā mea, e hoʻonui ai inā luhi ka ʻīlio. Hānau ʻia lākou no ka hana a me ka ʻole o lākou e luhi wale.
ʻO kahi pā e kiaʻi ai, nā mea pāʻani e nau, a hauʻoli a ʻoliʻoli hoʻi kāu ʻīlio. No nā kumu maopopo, ʻaʻole e koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena a ʻo wau wale nō. Hānau ʻia lākou e neʻe manuahi a noho i nā wahi paʻa i lilo i mea kaumaha a luku hoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio i kahi ukana maʻamau a nui, a laila hoʻonui nā manawa o ka mālama kūleʻa ʻana i kahi keʻena. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kou pā ponoʻī, akā ʻoi aku ka ākea, ʻaʻole ia e pani i kahi keʻena nui loa.
ʻOiai nā pilikia a pau i kū i ka poʻe nona ka mālama ʻana iā Tibet Mastiff, mahalo nui ʻia ko lākou ʻano a me ke kūpaʻa.
Me ka hānai kūpono, kūlike, aloha a mālama, lilo kēia mau ʻīlio i lālā piha o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou aku.
He ʻīlio ʻohana nui kēia, akā no ka ʻohana kūpono. Pono ka mea nāna e hoʻomaopopo i ka psychology canine, hiki ke lawe a mālama i ke alakaʻi i loko o ka ʻeke. Me ka hoʻomau ʻole, hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi mea weliweli, kuhi ʻole ʻia, akā, he ʻano maʻamau kēia no nā ʻano a pau.
Pono ke ʻano palekana o ka lāhui i ke akahele a me ka ʻike mai ka mea nāna e kaohi a kuhikuhi iā ia. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā Tibet Mastiff no nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio hoʻomaka.
Mālama
Hānau ʻia kēia ʻīlio e noho i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o Tibet mauna a me ka Himalayas. ʻO ke aniau kahi anuanu loa a paʻakikī hoʻi a ʻo ka ʻīlio i kahi kapa pālua manoanoa e pale aku iā ia mai ke anuanu. He mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi ia, pono ʻoe e kāwili iā ia i kēlā me kēia pule e pale i nā mea make a pale i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala
I molt nā ʻīlio i ke kauwela a i ʻole ke kauwela hoʻomaka a molt ka 6 a 8 mau pule. I kēia manawa, ninini nui ʻia ka huluhulu a pono ʻoe e kāhili pinepine.
Kūpono, i kēlā me kēia lā, akā maikaʻi i nā manawa he nui i ka pule. Hoʻokomo pū nā plus i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe o ka ʻīlio e honi ai i nā ʻīlio nui.
Ola
Ma muli o ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o Tibet Mastiff ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano nui.
ʻO ka maʻamau o ke ola ke ola he 10 a 14 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā genetics, ʻo kēlā mau laina i hele pinepine i kekahi me kekahi he ola pōkole ko lākou.
ʻOiai he lāhui primitive lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeha i nā maʻi genetary hereditary, akā maʻalahi lākou i ka dysplasia ami, ka maʻi o nā ʻīlio nui āpau.
