ʻO ka Flanders Bouvier (French Bouvier des Flandres Bouvier de Flandres) he ʻīlio kahu hānai mai Flanders, kahi ʻāina ma Belgian, akā pili iā Palani a me Netherlands.
ʻO ka Bouvier o Flanders i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa a me kahi ʻīlio bipi, i ka wā o ka holo ʻana o nā pipi i nā mākeke. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia ka lāhui, akā, ma hope o kona hopena, ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana, ʻoiai ua komo i ka hakakā.
ʻAukake
- ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea he mana nui a paʻakikī hoʻi lākou.
- E launa maikaʻi me nā keiki a lilo i mau hoaaloha maikaʻi loa.
- Hoʻopilikia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka a pepehi i nā holoholona.
- Koi lākou i ka mālama nui.
- Aloha lākou i ko lākou ʻohana a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia i nā kaulahao a i ʻole kahi hale manu.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO Bouvier ka moʻolelo kuhi hewa loa o nā ʻīlio āpau. Nui nā mana o kona kumu, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou i ʻike paʻa. ʻO ka mea i ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ka kenekulia 18 aia ʻo ia i Flanders a kalaiwa i ka pipi. He wā ma mua, hiki iā mākou ke wānana wale.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana kaʻawale, ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Flanders i ka Middle Ages ma ke ʻano he wahi kalepa nui i loea i ka hulu hipa a me nā lole. Kūpono ia ma waena o ka Roman Roman Empire (ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemania) a me Palani.
I ka Middle Ages, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōlelo Flemish he Kelemania, akā ua hele a ʻano ʻē kekahi mau ʻōlelo Kelemania Komohana i hoʻomaka ʻia e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he Dutch.
Ma muli o kona wahi, kūʻai aku ʻo Flanders me Palani, ʻEnelani, Kelemania, Holland. No nā makahiki 1000 ʻona ia e nā lāhui like ʻole, e like me ka Paniolo, Palani a me ʻAukekulia.
I kēia lā aia ia ma Belgique, kahi Dutch kahi ʻōlelo nui, ʻoiai kahi hapa liʻiliʻi ma Palani a me Netherlands.
Mai ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina, maopopo leʻa e huikau ka moʻolelo o ka lāhui. Kāhea nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole i ka ʻāina hānau o Bouvier Belgique, Nūlani, Palani, akā, aia paha ia ma ka ʻāina Flemish, aia ma ka ʻāina o kēia mau ʻāina āpau.
A hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18, ʻaʻohe mau ʻīlio puree ma ke ʻano hou o ka huaʻōlelo. Ma kahi o, he nui nā ʻīlio hana ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi paha o ka purebred, hele pinepine lākou me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa kahi manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kā lākou ʻano hana.
Ua loli ke kūlana i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ai nā mea hoʻohua English Foxhound i nā puke kau bipi a me nā kalapu mua. ʻO ke ʻano no ka ʻīlio hōʻike i kahili iā ʻEulopa, a ua hoʻomaka nā hui cynological mua e puka. Ma ka 1890, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai, me ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Kelemania a me ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian.
I ka makahiki like, hoʻomaka nā makasina ʻīlio e wehewehe i kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻīlio pipi e noho nei ma Flanders. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio bipi e hoʻoneʻe i nā holoholona mai nā wahi hānai a i nā wahi holoholona a i nā mākeke.
Mālama lākou ʻaʻole hele auwana, ʻili a nahu i ka poʻe hele a paʻakikī hoʻi. Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā alahao, he mau mea kōkua nui lākou, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Bouvier o Flanders ma kahi ʻē o kona ʻāina hānau.
I ka 1872, ua paʻi ka mea kākau moʻolelo Pelekane ʻo Maria Louise Rame i ka ʻīlio The Flanders. Mai ia manawa a hiki i kēia lā, noho mau ia, pale i nā paʻi hou a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ʻEnelani, USA, Iapana.
ʻO kahi o nā mea nui o ka puke he ʻīlio nona ka inoa ʻo Patras, a manaʻo ʻia ua wehewehe ka mea kākau i ka Bouvier o Flanders, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia inoa i haʻi ʻia i loko o ka puke. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, aia ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o kona ʻano.
ʻO ka helehelena ponoʻī o ka lāhui ke waiho nei i kahi hihia o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. I ka mua, mālama ʻia lākou e nā lunamakaʻōlelo ʻōlelo Hōlani, no ka mea aia mau ka manawa pinepine e pili ana iā Vuilbaard (ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi) a me Koehund (kahu bipi). Ma muli o kēia, nui ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻo nā ʻīlio Bouviers o Flanders mai nā ʻīlio Kelemania a me Dutch.
ʻO ka mana kaulana loa i iho mai lākou mai schnauzers, ʻoiai ʻo lākou nā ʻīlio maʻamau i kēlā manawa. Manaʻo kekahi he ʻo ia nā ʻīlio Palani i komo i nā ʻāina Flemish ma o nā ala kalepa.
ʻO kekahi poʻe, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hele ʻana i ka Beauceron me nā ʻano griffins.
ʻO ka hā, ʻo Bouvier o Flanders ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ma ka monastery o Ter Duinen, kahi o kahi o nā nursery mua. Maliʻa paha, hele nā mōneka i nā ʻīlio haole haole lauoho (ʻIlelani wolfhound a me Scott deerhound) me nā ʻīlio hānai kūloko.
He ʻoiaʻiʻo paha kekahi o kēia mana, akā aia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kahi ma waena. Ua hiki i nā mahiʻai Flanders ke komo i nā haneli he nui o nā lāhui ʻEulopa i kā lākou hana kālepa ʻana a kaua ʻana.
Ua hele lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻokoʻa e hana i kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai nui, e hoʻolilo ana i ka Bouvier o kēia manawa i cocktail o nā laha he nui. Loaʻa paha i ko lākou koko ke koko o Giant Schnauzers, Kelemānia Boxers, Beaucer, Briards, Barbets, nā griffins like ʻole, Airedale Terriers, Wheaten Terriers, a me nā koleke like ʻole.
Ua mahele ʻia ʻo Pelekiuma i ʻelua mau ʻāina: nā ʻāina Flemish e ʻōlelo Hōlani ana a me ka Wallonia ʻōlelo Palani. Mai ka 1890, ua lilo ka Flemish Bouvier i mea makemake nui ʻia ma Wallonia, kahi i kapa ʻia ai e ka inoa Palani ʻo Bouvier des Flandres, he ʻīlio kahu hipa no Flanders.
ʻO ka inoa i paʻa e like me ka mea kaulana ʻo Palani i kēlā manawa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ʻike ʻia ka lāhui ma nā hōʻike ʻīlio ma Pelekiuma, Palani, Holland. Ua kākau ʻia ka pae hānau mua ma Belgika ma 1914.
Ma mua o ke kaua, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau ʻano laha like ʻole. Minamina, ua hoʻomaka ke Kaua Honua Mua i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana o ka laha.
Ma mua o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe Kelemania ma Belgika, 20 mau ʻīlio wale nō i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina e ke kaua, ua hoʻoili ʻia nā kaua koko ma kona panalāʻau.
Nui nā ʻīlio i loaʻa iā lākou ka hanohano i ka wā o ke kaua, akā ʻaʻohe mea e like me ka Bouvier o Flanders.
Ua hōʻoia ʻo ia he koa koa a naʻaupō, hoʻokani i nā kuleana he nui i ka pūʻali koa Belgian a loaʻa i ka kaulana a me ke kaulana.
Minamina, ua nui nā ʻīlio i make a ʻo ka hoʻokele waiwai e kū nei i mālama ʻole iā lākou i kūpono.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻokele waiwai Belgian e ola hou i 1920, akā ua hoʻololi ke alahao i nā ʻīlio pipi. ʻO ka hana nui kahi a Bouvier o Flanders i hana ʻia ai ua hala, akā he mea nui ia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā mea nona kēia mau ʻīlio. Eia hou, he nui nā koa i kipa aku i ka mea wili ʻai o ke Kaua Honua Mua i ʻike i kēia ʻīlio a aloha aku iā ia.
Ma 1922, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Club National Belge du Bouvier des Flandres. Ma loko o nā 1920s, hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka lāhui i ka kaulana ma Belgika, Palani a me Netherlands, a i nā makahiki ma mua o ke kaua ua kau ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani mau ʻīlio i makahiki.
Ma mua o ke kū ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻouna nā mea hoʻohua Belgian i nā ʻīlio i ʻAmelika, ke hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka make ʻana o kā lākou laha ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua.
Ua kāhea hou ke Kaua Honua ʻElua i kēia mau ʻīlio no ka lawelawe. Ua make ka hapa nui o lākou i ka hakakā ʻana i ka Nazis. Ua ʻike ʻo Belgian i nā makahiki o ka noho ʻana a me nā kaua koʻikoʻi, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua ma mua o nā makahiki ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua. ʻO ka Bouvier o Flanders kahi kokoke loa i ka make, me ka ʻīlio hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i koe ma ʻEulopa.
Ua lohi ka hoʻōla a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio he haneli i loko o ʻEulopa e ka waena waena o 1950. I kēlā mau makahiki, ʻo ke kikowaena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ʻAmelika, kahi i lawe ʻia mai ai nā ʻīlio. I ka makahiki 1948, ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e ka United Kennel Club (UKC), a ma ka makahiki 1965 e ka Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
I ka 1980, ua loaʻa iā Ronald Reagan, ka pelekikena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, iā ia iho he Bouvier o Flanders. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia a me kāna wahine ʻo Nancy ʻo kēia ʻīlio nani a nani hoʻi ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa na ka pelekikena a kapa ʻia ʻo Lucky.
Minamina, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa i nā koi o ka hana no kēia ʻano, a ʻike ʻia ʻo Lucky e kauō nei iā Nancy i nā lau nahele o ka White House. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi mahi holoholona i Kaleponi, kahi i noho ai i kona koena o kona ola.
I ʻEulopa, hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he limahana. Mālama lākou i nā pono, hana ma ke ʻano he hoʻopakele, ma nā dute, i ka mākaʻi a me ka pūʻali koa. Noho ka nui o nā Bouviers i Iapana ma muli o ke kaulana mau ʻole o The Dog of Flanders.
Wehewehe
He helehelena kūʻokoʻa loa ka Bouvier o Flanders a ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau ʻia me kekahi lāhui ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokele ka laha i ke ʻano sophisticated, nani a makaʻu hoʻi, e hoʻokau nei i ka manawa like. He ʻīlio nui lākou, a nui kekahi mau kāne. Ma kahi maloʻo, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 58-71 cm a kaupaona 36-54 kg.
Hūnā ke kino ma lalo o ke kapa, akā muscular a ikaika hoʻi. He hana ʻo ka Bouvier a pono e nānā a hiki ke hiki i nā pilikia āpau.
ʻOiai momona ʻole, kūkulu ʻoi aku ʻo ia i ka ikaika ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻīlio hānai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huelo i ka lōʻihi o 7-10 knm. He loli ka huelo kūlohelohe, maʻamau no ka lōʻihi waena, akā he nui nā ʻīlio i hānau hānau ʻole ʻia.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o Bouvier Flanders kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka laha. Pālua ia, hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka ʻīlio mai ka wā maikaʻi ʻole, paʻakikī ka pālule o waho, palupalu ka lepo, paʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi.
He ʻumiʻumi mānoanoa loa ka waha a me ka ʻumiʻumi, e hāʻawi ana i ka lāhui i kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻoi loa. Kū paʻa mau ke kala, pinepine me nā kiko o ka malu ʻokoʻa iki.
Nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau: fawn, ʻeleʻele, brindle, pepa a me ka paʻakai. ʻAe kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a he nui nā ʻīlio i loaʻa iā ia.
ʻAno
ʻO ka Bouvier o Flanders he like ia me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka mālie. Makemake nui kēia mau ʻīlio i ka poʻe, pili ka hapa nui i ko lākou ʻohana.
Ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hale manu, ʻeha nui lākou, pono lākou e noho i ka hale a lilo i lālā o ka ʻohana. ʻIke ʻia no kona kūpaʻa, ua ukali ʻo Bouvier o Flanders i kona ʻohana ma nā wahi āpau, akā he pilikia pū kekahi kēia, ʻoiai ua ʻehaʻeha loa ʻo ia ke kaʻawale.
ʻAʻole hōʻike iki lākou i ko lākou aloha, makemake e hōʻike i ka naʻau i ke akahai. Akā, ʻoiai me nā mea a lākou e hoʻomana ai, noho aliʻi nō lākou a ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio no ka poʻe hoʻomaka.
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua mālama ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi a me nā ʻīlio koa, i kōkua i ka puka ʻana o kahi ʻano kiaʻi ikaika loa. ʻO ke kānalua o nā malihini i loko o kā lākou koko a he kakaikahi loa nā ʻīlio mehana i nā malihini.
ʻAʻole huhū lākou, akā pale a, me ka hānai pono ʻana, mahalo. He mea nui ka pilikanaka, no ka mea me ka ʻole o ia mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, e haʻi aku ana i nā malihini me nā ʻāʻā leo nui a makaʻu hoʻi. ʻO ka Bouvier o Flanders kahi ʻīlio pale i kāna ponoʻī a kū mau ma waena o nā pilikia a me nā mea aloha.
Makemake lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, ma mua o ka hoʻouka koke ʻana a lawe i nā mea hoʻoweliweli e hoʻokuke iā ia. Akā, inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ikaika, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻulua a hōʻeha, no ka mea kūʻē iā lākou.
He kūlana maikaʻi ko lākou e pili ana i nā keiki. Inā paha i ulu ke keiki i mua o kahi ʻīlio, a laila mahalo nui lākou a lilo i mau hoa aloha. E like me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, inā kamaʻāina ʻole ka ʻīlio me nā keiki, a laila hiki i ka hopena ke lilo i mea ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Akā ʻaʻole lākou he hoaaloha me nā holoholona a me nā ʻīlio. ʻAneʻane nui loa lākou āpau i ka mana, mai hoʻi i mua o ka pilikia. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka huhū i nā holoholona like wahine a predisposed nā kāne ʻelua iā ia. ʻO ke kūpono, loaʻa hoʻokahi bouvier wale nō, maximum me ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
Kōkua ka pilikanaka e hōʻemi i nā hōʻike, akā ʻaʻole ia e hemo iā lākou. Eia kekahi, he ʻīlio kahu hānai kēia a piniki lākou i nā wāwae o ka poʻe e hoʻolohe ʻole iā lākou. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke ʻano i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka a pepehi iā lākou. Hiki i kekahi ke noho i nā pōpoki kūloko, inā ʻike lākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole kekahi.
Akamai a pīhoihoi hoʻi e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka mea, aʻo nui ʻia nā Bouviers o Flanders. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka hoʻolohe a me ka wikiwiki, e aʻo i nā mea āpau o ka honua. ʻLelo lākou inā hoʻomanaʻo kahi Bouvier i kekahi mea, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e poina.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea he nui, e paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Nui loa kēia mau ʻīlio a ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe makapo i nā kauoha.
Inā ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo i ke kanaka i alakaʻi, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe. ʻO kēia ka mea i loko o kahi pilina, pono mau ʻoe e lawe i kahi kūlana alakaʻi, a hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā hiki loa.
E like me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻē aʻe, pono ka Bouvier o Flanders i ka hana kiʻekiʻe, i ke koʻikoʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka ʻole o lākou, e hoʻomohala ʻo ia i nā pilikia o ka lawena, luku, hyperactivity. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika ma mua o nā collies palena like, a hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kaona ke hoʻokō i kā lākou koi.
Mālama
Koi lākou i ka mālama nui, pono ʻoe e kāhili i ka palule i kēlā me kēia lā a i kēlā me kēia lā ʻē aʻe, a ʻokiʻoki ia i mau manawa i ka makahiki.
Hiki i nā ʻona ke hana i kēia ma kā lākou iho, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā lawelawe i nā lawelawe. Kahe haʻahaʻa ʻana, akā nui nā hulu hipa i kāna iho.
Ola
Kū kekahi mau maʻi kūlohelohe, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā lāhui ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe.
ʻO 9-12 mau makahiki ke ola maʻamau, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka awelika no kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui. Ma waena o nā maʻi maʻamau nā pilikia hui a me ka displasia.
