ʻO ka Czech Terrier (Czech. Český teriér, English Bohemian Terrier Bohemian Terrier) kahi ʻano ʻōpio ʻōpio, nona ka moʻolelo i hoʻomaka i ka kenekulia XX. Kākau maikaʻi ʻia nā kumu a me nā mōʻaukala o ka lāhui, kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa no nā lāhui ʻulaʻula. Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e kahaki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka laha mai nā ʻīlio mua a hiki i kēia lā.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ma muli o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻia o ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui, ʻike mākou ua iho mai ia mai ka Scottish Terrier a me ka Silichim Terrier. He lāhui ʻōiwi ke Scottish Terrier i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Sekotia a ua ʻike iki mākou e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o kēia ʻano hānau mai ka makahiki 1436. ʻAʻole kahiko loa ka Seelyhim Terrier, ua ʻike ʻia ma waena o 1436-1561 ma Pembrokeshire, na Kapena John Edwards i hoʻokumu.
Mai kēia mau hānau kaulana i hōʻike ʻia ai ka Czech Terrier. ʻAʻole kahiko kona mōʻaukala a hoʻomaka i ka waena o ke kenekulia iwakālua.
ʻO Frantisek Horak ka mea nāna i hana i ka laha, kahi cynologist amatir. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hana i ka lāhui, ua hana ʻo ia i mau makahiki he nui ma ke ʻano he genistist ma ka Prague Academy of Science. A ʻo ka hana ʻana ma ka Czech Terrier kahi ʻāpana o kāna hana ʻepekema.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he genetistist wale nō, akā he mea hahai holoholona hoʻi ia, ma 1932 ua lilo ʻo ia iā ia iho ʻo kāna Scotch Terrier mua.
ʻO nā ʻīlio āna i hoʻohana ai i ka hana ʻepekema, ua hoʻohana pū ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona. Ua manaʻo ʻo Gorak i ka Scotch Terrier i ʻoi aku ka hakakā ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, a i kona hālāwai ʻana me ka mea nona ka Silichim Terrier, ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hele i kēia mau ʻīlio.
ʻO ia nō ka mea nona ka kennel Lovu Zdar, i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he hahai holoholona maikaʻi.
I kēlā manawa e ʻike nei ʻo ʻEulopa i nā cataclysms a me nā kaua, ʻaʻohe manawa o nā ʻano hou. Ua hiki iā ia ke iho i lalo e hana ma hope wale nō o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Lua.
Ua hānau ʻia ka hānau ʻana o ka Czech Terrier i ka makahiki 1949 i ka wā i hele ʻia ai kahi wahine wahine ʻo Scotch Terrier i kapa ʻia ʻo Donka Lovu Zdar me kahi kāne Silichim Terrier ʻo Buganier Urquelle ka inoa. He ʻīlio papa hōʻikeʻike ʻo Donka, akā ua komo mau i ka huli holoholona e like me Buganier. He hoʻokahi keiki kāne lākou ma Kēkēmapa 24, 1949, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Adam Lovu Zdar.
Ua koho pono ʻo Gorak i nā ʻīlio no ka hana ʻepekema ma nā palena o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, i hoʻopaʻa ʻiʻo ʻia i nā hopena a me nā ʻanuʻu.
ʻO wai, i ka manawa, he aha nā laina, nā hopena - mālama ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i kāna mau puke stud. Ma muli o kēia, ʻo ka Czech Terrier kekahi o nā lāhui i mālama pono ʻia ka mōʻaukala, a hiki i nā nuances genetics.
Minamina, ua make hewa ʻole ʻia ka lunamakaʻāinana mua o ka lāhui i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana, a ua hoʻokaʻulua ʻia kona ulu ʻana. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Gorak i ka hana a hānau ʻia ʻeono mau ʻīlio pēpē mai ka lua o ke keʻa, he hoʻomaka piha kēia.
Kaulana ka Scottish Terrier no kāna ʻano ʻimi holoholona, a he ʻano maikaʻi ko ka Silichim Terrier. Ua lilo ka Czech Terrier i ʻano lunamakaʻāinana o ka hui, akā ʻoi aku ka mālie ma mua o nā terriers ʻē aʻe a ua hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi i ka hopu holoholona i nā ululāʻau o Bohemia.
Ma 1956, ua hōʻike ʻia ka laha i ka lehulehu, a ma 1959 ua komo mua i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope ua ʻike ʻia e ka Czech Kennel Club, a ma 1963 e ka Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Ua hele mai ka kaulana i ona lā ʻaʻole ma waena wale o nā poʻe hahai holoholona, akā i waena o nā amateurs. Ua loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Javor Lovu Zdar i ke kūlana poʻokela i ka makahiki 1964, a ua koi ʻia nā ʻīlio. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka laha i kāna huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope ua makemake ʻo Gorak e hoʻoikaika i kāna laha ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke koko o nā terriers ʻē aʻe. E ʻae ka FCI iā ia e hana pēlā a hāʻule hou ke koho ma ka Silichim Terrier. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ʻelua manawa: i ka 1984 a me ka 1985.
E komo ka lāhui i ʻAmelika i 1987, a i ka makahiki 1993 he 150 mau ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻAmelika Cesky Terriers Fanciers Association (ACTFA). ʻOiai ʻoiai he ʻae ka Czech Terrier i ka ʻae kūwaho, noho mau ia kekahi o nā ʻano lāono eono o ka honua.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka Czech Terrier kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi elongated nui. ʻIke paha ʻo ia i ka squat, akā ʻoi aku kona muscular a ikaika.
Ma kahi maloʻo, piʻi nā ʻīlio i 25-32 cm a kaupaona ʻia 7-10 kg. ʻO kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa ke kapa: palupalu, lōʻihi, lahilahi, silky, ʻano wavy iki. Ma ka helehelena, hana ia i kahi ʻumiʻumi a me kahi ʻumiʻumi, i mua o kona mau maka, nā kuʻemaka mānoanoa.
ʻO ka hina o ke kapa ʻeleʻele me ka pigmentation ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kala nunui: ke kope ʻeleʻele me ka pigmentation ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, ʻumiʻumi, papalina, pepeiao, paws a me ka huelo.
ʻAe ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā melemele ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, nā wāwae. Hānau ʻeleʻele nā ʻīlio pēpē, akā hoʻololi iki i ke kapa.
ʻAno
He hoa aloha a hoʻolaʻa hoʻi ka Czech Terrier, me kahi ʻano palupalu ma mua o nā terriers ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole huhū ʻo ia a hoʻāʻo e ʻoluʻolu i ke kanaka ma ke ahonui. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa a poʻo poʻo hoʻi, hiki ke lilo i hoa maikaʻi no kekahi. Mālama maikaʻi nā Behaves me nā mākua a me nā keiki, aloha i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Liʻiliʻi, ʻano maikaʻi a haʻuki hoʻi, ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi ʻo ia.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mālama ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he hoa i kēia lā, he ʻīlio hahai holoholona nō naʻe ia. Mālama ʻo ia i kahi predisposition i ka hopu holoholona, kūpaʻa, hoihoi. ʻAʻohe makaʻu ka Czech Terrier ke ʻimi holoholona, ʻaʻole hāʻawi pio i mua o nā holoholona nui.
I ke kūlana o ka hoa, ʻo ia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, mālie a hoʻomaha hoʻi. He maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a mālama. He kū palekana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano, hiki ke lilo i kahu kiaʻi maikaʻi, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kūʻē a ʻaʻole hoʻouka mua.
Eia hou, ua minamina nui ʻo ia a e hoʻomaopopo mau iā ʻoe no ka hana kānalua. He koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā ʻohana me nā keiki, no ka mea, hoʻohui ʻia ka mālie a me ke akahai, aloha a me ke ahonui.
E kōkua ka pilikanaka i ka Czech Terrier e noho mālie i ka hui o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Kūpono ʻo ia i nā malihini, akā mālama ʻia.
E kōkua ka pilikanaka iā ia e ʻike i ka poʻe hou he mau hoaaloha hiki. Eia nō naʻe, he mea hahai holoholona kēia a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā rodents ʻaʻole hiki ke palekana.
Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui.
I kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka nānā ʻana, no laila pōkole a loli ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻAʻole hōʻeha ke kūpaʻa a me ka paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole pono ka paʻakikī.
ʻO kahi leo i hāpai ʻia a i hāpai ʻia paha i ka lima e hoʻohuhū a hoʻohoka wale iā ia. Akā e hoʻonāukiuki ka mea ʻono. Hiki i ka Czech Terriers ke paʻakikī a makemake i kekahi manawa, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu pēpē i ka hiki wawe.
Piha kēia mau ʻīlio i ka ikaika a me ka hoihoi. Aloha lākou e pāʻani a holo, no laila kiʻekiʻe ka hana. Makemake lākou i ka hopu holoholona a me ka ʻeli ʻana, no ka laʻana, puhi i ka pā. Hoʻololi a liʻiliʻi lākou, hiki iā lākou ke noho i kēlā me kēia ʻano, inā lākou e nānā a hele pū me lākou.
Inā he hale a hale paha ia, he mea ʻole ia, ʻo ka mea nui i noho ʻo ia me kona ʻohana. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻololi i ke ola ma ke alanui a i ʻole kahi hale manu. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ke makemake lākou e ʻai a hiki ke ʻaihue i ka meaʻai.
Ma ka laulā, he nani, palupalu, hoʻomākeʻaka, hoa kūpaʻa ʻo Czech Terrier, he ʻīlio i aloha i ka mea nāna ia. He ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau a me nā holoholona nui.
Liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kūpono maikaʻi ʻo ia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena, akā ʻo ia ka mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi.
Mālama
ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, koi ʻia ka nui o ka mālama ʻana. No ka lōʻihi o kaʻaʻahu, pono e kāhili pinepine. ʻO ka palaki maʻamau e kōkua i ka hemo ʻana o ka lauoho make a pale i ka ʻūlū ʻana.
No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono e holoi mau ʻia kāu ʻīlio. Ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka lole shampo i kona palule, pono e holoi pono ʻia. E lawa ka holoi ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu pule, akā pinepine no nā ʻīlio hana.
E mālama i ka pale ma ke ʻano luna, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia i kahi ala kūikawā, e waiho pōkole ana i ke kapa i ka hope akā lōʻihi ma ka ʻōpū, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā wāwae.
Ola
He lāhui ikaika me ke ola o 12-15 mau makahiki. Kūleʻa nā maʻi hoʻoilina, akā luku iki i nā ʻīlio.
Hānau nā bitches i nā ʻīlio he 2-6 i kēlā me kēia ʻōpala.
