ʻO ka Pomeranian a i ʻole Pomeranian (English Pomeranian a me Pom Pom) kahi ʻano ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka moku Pomeranian, i kēia lā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o Polani a me Kelemania. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani, akā mai Spitz nui aʻe lākou, no ka laʻana, mai ka German Spitz.
Hoʻonohonoho ka International Cynological Federation iā lākou ma ke ʻano he Spitz Kelemania a ma nā ʻāina he nui i ʻike ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka inoa Zwergspitz (Spitz liʻiliʻi).
ʻAukake
- Holo nui ka spom Pomeranian a hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hoanoho.
- He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka halepaku iā lākou, pono ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika.
- Hiki i ke ana wela a me ka wela ke alakaʻi i ka wela wela a me ka make o ka ʻīlio. I ka wā hele wāwae, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a hana koke i ka hana inā ʻino ia.
- He ʻīlio kūloko kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke noho ma ke kaulahao a ma kahi hale manu.
- Kūlike maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻia ʻana i loko o kahi ʻohana kahi o nā keiki makua. Palupalu lākou a aloha ʻole i ke kūʻokoʻa no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- ʻOiai ko lākou nui haʻahaʻa, manaʻo ʻo Pomeranian Spitz me he ʻīlio nui lā. Ma ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha a make paha. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, pono e aʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio a lawe ma kahi o ke alakaʻi ponoʻī.
- He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi lākou. Inā hāʻawi ka mea nāna ka waiwai, a laila e noʻonoʻo lākou iā lākou iho ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo a hana e like me ia. ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no nā mea hoʻoulu hoʻomaka.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
No ka hui Spitz kahiko, hānau ka Pomeranian ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā puke stud mua. ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka lāhui i loko o nā manaʻo a me nā kuhi, i waena o ia mau mea he nui nā moemoeā. Manaʻo ʻia ua iho ka Pomeranian Spitz mai Spitz nui aʻe a kū lākou i ka moku Pomeranian.
Hoʻomaka ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Pomeranian e kāhea i nā ʻīlio me ka lauoho lōʻihi, mānoanoa, pepeiao ʻoiʻoi a kū hoʻi a wili ʻia ka huelo i pōpō. Aia i loko o kēia hui he nui o nā laha mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua: Keeshond, Chow Chow, Akita Inu, Alaskan Malamute.
ʻOiai ʻo Schipperke i kapa ʻia ʻo Spitz, ʻoiai he kahu hipa ia. ʻO Spitz kekahi o nā pūʻulu hānau kahiko loa; hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi, ʻīlio lūlū, a me nā ʻīlio hānai pū kekahi.
Manaʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea mai ka 6 tausani a i ka 7 tausani mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku paha. I kekahi manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ua iho pololei ʻo Spitz mai ka ʻīlio hae Siberia.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana o nā kūpuna i ka iho ʻana o nā ʻīlio a pau mai nā ʻīlio hae mai ʻInia, Kina a me ka Hikina Waena, a laila hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ʻEulopa.
I ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻīlio mua i ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, hānai ʻia lākou me nā ʻīlio hae kūloko, kahi kūpono i ke ola i nā aniau ʻino. ʻO nā hōʻike mua no ka noho ʻana o Spitz mai ka makahiki 4th-5th BC a ua ʻike ʻia ma Nolewai.
Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i ke aniau ʻākau a he laha loa.
ʻO Pomerania ka mea maʻa mau kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau o Kelemania e pili ana i ke kai Baltic. Ua loli nā palena o ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā, ma ke ʻano he rula, aia i loko o nā palena o Strasbourg a me Gdansk. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Pomerania ma waena o Kelemania a me Polani.
Ma muli o ke kokoke loa i Suedena, ʻo Spitz kekahi o nā lāhui maʻamau i ia wahi. I ka wā a Johann Friedrich Gmelin i kākau ai i ka paukū 13th o The System of Nature, ua kapa ʻo ia i nā Spitzes Canis pomeranus.
ʻAʻole maopopo i ka manawa, akā i kekahi manawa ua hoʻomaka ka mahalo ʻia o Spitz liʻiliʻi a i ka waena o ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi. Mai ka lāhui hea mai ka ʻalani, aia kekahi manaʻo ʻae ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia mai Keeshond a i ʻole Kelemania Spitz, akā hiki nō paha iā Volpino Italiano, kahi Spitz liʻiliʻi mai ʻItalia, i hoʻohana pū ʻia i ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka Pomeranian i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka puke na James Boswell, i paʻi ʻia ma 1764. Ua haʻi ʻia kekahi ʻano e Thomas Pennant i kāna puke ʻo A Journey ma loko o Scotland, i paʻi ʻia ma 1769.
ʻO ka Pomeranian Spitz mua ka nui ma mua o nā ʻīlio o kēia lā a kaupaona ʻia mai 13 a 22 kg. Ua hele mai ka hoʻololi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻohana aliʻi Pelekane e hoʻolaha i ka laha, a i ka 1767, ua lawe mai ka Mōʻī Wahine Charlotte o Mecklenburg-Strelitz i kekahi mau Pomeranian i ʻEnelani.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Thomas Gainsborough. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea hou o kēia wā, ʻano like like lākou. ʻO ka moʻopuna wahine a Queen Charlotte, ua lilo ʻo Queen Victoria ka mea hānau o kēia lāhui. ʻO ia ka mea i lawe i ka miniaturization a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Pomeranian.
Ua hana ka mōʻī wahine i wahi kennel nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, nona ka hana nui e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā ʻīlio. I loko o kona ola, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā Pomeranians mai nā wahi a pau o ʻEulopa, e hoʻāʻo ana e loaʻa nā kala i hiki.
ʻO kekahi o kāna punahele kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Windsor's Marco '. Ua kūʻai ka Mōʻīwahine iā ia ma Florence i ka makahiki 1888, a i ka makahiki 1891, ua hōʻike ʻia ia mea ma kahi hōʻike ʻīlio, kahi e pīpī ai.
Ua hoʻonohonoho nā mea hoʻohua Pelekane a me nā ipo aloha i ka hui mua ma 1891. I ka makahiki like e kākau lākou i ke kūlana hānau mua. I kēlā manawa, ua hiki nā Pomeranians i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā kikoʻī, i ka makahiki 1888 ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ka American Kennel Club (AKC).
I ka makahiki 1911 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka American Pomeranian Club (APC), a i ka makahiki 1914 ua ʻike pū ʻia ʻo United Kennel Club (UKC) ka lāhui. Ma loko o ke kenekulia 20, e lilo lākou i hoʻokahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia i ka US sirkus, no ka mea he helehelena mālamalama lākou a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi.
Ma ke ala, ʻekolu mau ʻīlio i pakele i ka pōʻino ma ka Titanic. He ʻelua spitz Pomeranian, ka mea a nā wahine hoʻokipa e lawe pū ai me lākou ma nā moku ola a me kahi Newfoundland i hiki ke ola i loko o ka wai hau.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Pomeranian Spitz i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hanohano ma loko o ka 20 mau kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1980 aia kahi piko ke lilo ka lāhui kekahi o nā mea makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i lilo kēia kaulana me ka pohō ʻole no ka laha.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o kekahi mau mea hānai he loaʻa kālā wale nō, ʻaʻole lākou i nānā i ke olakino o nā ʻīlio, ke ʻano a me ka psyche.
Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka puka ʻana mai o kahi nui o nā ʻīlio me ke olakino olakino a me ka psyche paʻa ʻole. ʻO kēlā mau ʻīlio ua hōʻino i ka inoa a me ka maikaʻi o ka laha holoʻokoʻa.
Inā ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi Pomeranian, a laila koho i kahi kennel kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me kahi mea hoʻoulu kuleana.
ʻO ka Pomeranian kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma United States a me ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I ka 2012, koho 'ia' o ia he 15 o 167 mau laha i kaulana ma United States. ʻO ka United Kennel Club a me ka AKC e noʻonoʻo i ka Pomeranian he ʻano kaʻawale, akā ʻo ka International Cynological Organization kahi ʻano Kelemania Spitz, ʻaʻole kahi lāhui. He mea hoihoi ia i manaʻo ʻia ka keeshond he ʻano like ʻole.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Pomeranian kahi Spitz maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke koena o ka hui. Kaulana lākou no ko lākou nani, ʻaʻahu mānoanoa a me nā ʻano ʻalopeke. Ma ke kūpono i kahi ʻīlio hoʻonaninani, liʻiliʻi loa ka Pomeranian.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena e mae i 18 a 22 cm, ke kaumaha 1.4-3.5 kg. Hoʻokumu kekahi mau mea hānai i nā ʻīlio i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea nui, ma mua o 5 kg.
E like me ka nui o nā Pomeranians, he ʻīlio ʻano huinahā kēia. Koi ka hae pono e like ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi.
Hūnā ka hapa nui o ke kino o ka ʻalani ma lalo o ka hulu mānoanoa, ʻo ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena, e moe ana ma ke kua.
ʻO ka mole kahi mea maʻamau no kahi Spitz. Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino ke nānā ʻia mai luna, akā ʻano-wedge.
Ua poepoe ka iwi poʻo, ʻaʻole naʻe kihi. Pokole a ʻikiʻī hoʻi ka waha. Kūlike nā maka i ka nui, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me kahi kolohe, ʻano ʻalopeke.
Hoʻohui pū nā pepeiao kū pololei, kiko hoʻi i ka like i ka ʻalopeke. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē Pomeranian me nā pepeiao droopy a kū aʻe lākou i ko lākou ulu ʻana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lūlū he lole mānoanoa, lōʻihi, pālua. Palupalu ka undercoat, lahilahi a pōkole, ʻoiai ʻo ka overcoat paʻakikī, pololei a ʻōlinolino. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke kapa ma ka waha, nā forepaws, nā pale wāwae, akā i ke koena o ke kino he lōʻihi a nui ia.
Ma ka ʻāʻī, hana ka lauoho i kahi mane. ʻAʻole e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻīlio papa hōʻike, koe wale no nā paws a me nā wahi a puni ka anus.
ʻOkiʻoki pinepine nā ʻona ʻīlio holoholona iā lākou e mālama i ka wela i nā mahina kau wela.
Hiki i nā Pomeranian Spitz o nā kala ʻokoʻa, ʻaneʻane ʻae ʻia lākou āpau. ʻO ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka kirimalu.
ʻAno
Ma muli o ka nui o nā laina like ʻole, nā mea hānai a me nā kennel, paʻakikī e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka Pomeranian. Manaʻo pinepine lākou e pili wale ana i ka loaʻa kālā a, ʻo ka hopena, ka puka ʻana o nā ʻīlio he nui me kahi psyche kūpaʻa ʻole.
He hilahila lākou, makaʻu, a hakakā hoʻi, nā ʻano o ka poʻe Pomeranians i hānai maikaʻi ʻia.
Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka laha holoʻokoʻa, a laila he ʻīlio hoa kēia mai ka piko o ka ihu a i ka piko o ka huelo, kahi e hoʻomana ai kokoke i ka mea nona. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ko lākou kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hapanui o nā kāhiko kāhiko a ʻaʻole paʻa loa.
ʻEha kekahi o lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka mea nona ia, akā he pilikia kēia o ka hānai ʻana, ʻoiai ka hapanui o lākou e hoʻomanawanui me ka hoʻomanawanui loa.
ʻOluʻolu a mahalo nā Pomeranians i nā malihini, ʻoiai ke hae mau lākou ke hoʻokokoke. Hele kokoke lākou i ka poʻe hou, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka manawa koke, akā ma hope o kekahi manawa.
Pīhoihoi paha kekahi a huhū paha kekahi, akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻano maʻamau o ka lāhui, akā ʻo ka hopena o ka hānai kūpono ʻole ʻana. He aloha like ko ka lāhui no nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai makemake paha kekahi ʻīlio i hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā Pomeranians no ka mālama ʻana me nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 8. ʻAʻole ia no ka makemake ʻole i nā keiki, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi a palupalu wale nō ia. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha mai ka pāʻani maʻamau, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka ʻino a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻole. Eia hou, he wahi pilikino ko lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā keiki ke maopopo he aha ia a haʻalele i ka ʻīlio. Akā me nā keiki nui, ʻike kūpono lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau, inā mahalo lākou i ka ʻīlio.
Kūpono ia ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ke lilo i kahu kiaʻi a i ʻole i ʻīlio kiaʻi. Akā, hiki iā lākou ke aʻoaʻo i ka mea nona ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā malihini me ke kōkua o kahi leo. ʻOiai ka mea hoʻonani, ʻoi aku ka mana o lākou a ʻaʻole koi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike ʻole.
Hui maikaʻi nā ʻalani me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, ʻaʻohe pilikia me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku, makemake lākou i kā lākou hui.
I ka manawa like, paʻakikī lākou no nā ʻīlio o kēia nui a pīhoihoi kā lākou mau pāʻani i nā mea nona nā ʻano mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe. E ʻeha paha kekahi i ka lili inā hoʻokaʻawale ka mea i ka manaʻo me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka wikiwiki loa e maʻa iā lākou. Nui aʻe paha ka mana o kekahi, ʻo ka hopena ma muli o ka hānai kūpono ʻole ʻana, ke manaʻo ka ʻīlio iā ia iho ka mea nui i loko o ka hale.
He paʻakikī kēia mau ʻīlio e hele pū, no ka mea, ʻaʻa lākou i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe i ko lākou nui a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā keiki.
ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano like me ka ʻalopeke, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻalani i kahi ʻano ʻimi holoholona. Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e nānā i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, me ka launa pū ʻana me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o lākou ka makaʻu, no ka mea e kuhi hewa paha nā ʻīlio nui iā lākou no ka mea ʻai.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i kēia mau ʻīlio like a pau a alualu i kahi moʻo a i ʻole he squirrel maʻamau no lākou.
ʻAʻole like me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka Pomeranian. Akamai lākou a hiki hoʻi i nā hana like ʻole he nui, ʻo ia ke kumu i makemake nui ʻia ai lākou i nā pōʻai puni.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa a me ka ikaika e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻalani, e hoʻopau ʻoe me kahi ʻīlio i hiki ke hana i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe.
Eia naʻe, mamao loa kēia mai ka ʻīlio maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he paʻakikī a noʻonoʻo hoʻi iā lākou iho. Pono ʻoe e tinker me lākou, akā pono ia. Hana maikaʻi nā Pomeranians i ka hoʻolohe, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i nā ʻano like me ka Border Collie a me Poodle.
He mea nui loa e hōʻike i ka ʻīlio ʻo ia ka haku ma ka hale i nā manawa āpau, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolohe i nā kauoha a ka mea a lākou e manaʻo ai he haʻahaʻa i ke kūlana. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻolohe wale ai lākou i ka mea a lākou e ʻike maopopo ai. I kekahi manawa he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau kānaka.
Paʻahana loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lua. Loaʻa i nā lāhui Dwarf kahi bladder dwarf i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa i nā mea i lawa ka lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi lākou e hana i nā ʻoihana ma hope o nā sofas, nā pahu hau a me nā lako hale. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lohi lākou a ʻaʻole i kū.
Piha kēia ʻīlio liʻiliʻi me ka ikehu a aia kekahi o nā koina hoʻoikaika kiʻekiʻe loa o kēlā me kēia ʻano hoʻonaninani. Pono lākou i kahi hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holo manuahi ʻana.
ʻOiai pale maikaʻi kā lākou huluhulu iā lākou mai ka wā maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole like me nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole kēia he ʻīlio moe a pono lākou i nā ukana, e māʻona ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina iā lākou.
ʻAʻole kēia he ʻīlio kahu hānai, kahi e pono ai nā marathon, akā naʻe he ʻano hoʻonani.
Ma ke ala, nele i ka hana kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau i hana maikaʻi ʻole ai lākou. Kūkulu ka ikehu, luhi ka ʻīlio a pono e hoʻokipa ʻia i kekahi ʻano.
Inā hele ka ʻīlio e holoholo, pāʻani, a laila ma ka home ʻaʻohe ona ikaika a ʻaʻole hoʻi ka makemake e pāʻani i nā hana maʻalea. ʻAe, ikaika lākou a nīnau hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole luku.
Pono e ʻike ka poʻe nona ka mana e makemake nā Pomeranians e hae. No ka wean mai kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio mai nā lā mua. E kōkua ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka hoʻēmi nui ʻana i ka nui o ka hae ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻā o lākou ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole kēia he kani hoʻokahi, akā he moʻo holoʻokoʻa o nā mea kani ʻole. I ka manawa like, nui ka leo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi o ka hae ʻana, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake ia, a laila e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Barking ka hoʻopiʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi i ke ola ma ke kūlanakauhale.
E like me nā ʻano hoʻonaninani āpau, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻalani i ka maʻi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia. Hōʻike kēia maʻi iā ia iho i nā ʻano hoʻonaninani, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa lākou e hānai ʻia mai nā ʻīlio nui.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻīlio hoʻonaninani e huki i kāna mea nāna, ʻeʻā nui i nā mea āpau a holo wikiwiki, a laila loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia no ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻona ʻaʻole pono e lawe i kēlā mau ʻīlio, ua liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻīlio e like me ke kanaka, no ka nani a me ka nani o ia. No laila, huhū ʻoe iā ia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ke kanaka e like me ka ʻīlio?
Mālama
ʻO ka mea i ʻike i kēia ʻīlio, maopopo leʻa he nui ke kāhiko ʻana. Pono ʻoe e kāwele i ka ʻahu i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka mea hiki ke hana i nā tangle ma kahi āpau.
I ka hui like ʻana me ka palaki ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻili, ʻo ka lōʻihi a me ka lauoho manoanoa hiki ke hūnā i nā pilikia i ke ʻano o nā ʻeha, nā maʻi āpau a me nā ʻili.
E noho i ka mea maikaʻi loa, pono i kahi Pomeranian i kekahi mau hola o ke kāhiko ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻOiai ʻo ka pono ʻaʻole lākou e pono i nā lawelawe a nā ʻoihana, makemake kekahi mau ʻona e huakaʻi iā lākou.
Hoʻoki pōkole nā mea hale holoholona iā lākou i kekahi manawa, no ka mea, ʻo kēia ʻoki e koi nui ana i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana a hiki i ka ʻīlio ke mālama maʻalahi i ka wela.
Mahu ikaika loa nā Pomeranians, a hana mau ka poʻe he nui mau. Hiki i ka huluhulu ke uhi i nā papahele, nā kapeta a me nā lako hale. ʻIke ʻia ka molt kau i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki, kahi e molt ʻoi aku ai ka nui.
ʻO ka Pomeranian paha ka lūlū lūlū ʻoi loa ma waena o nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani āpau a he ʻoi aku ka hulu hipa mai ona aku ma mua o nā ʻano nui. Inā maʻi ʻoe a ʻohana paha o kou ʻohana i ka lauoho ʻīlio, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Ola
E like me ke ʻano, paʻakikī e wehewehe i ke olakino o ka laha ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ke noiʻi olakino a me nā maʻi genetical, waiho wale i kēia mau ʻīlio mai ka hānau ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻīlio mai nā laina maikaʻi ke olakino maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. Ua like kēia ʻano me ka ʻīlio hihiu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, no ka hopena, ʻoi aku ke olakino ma mua o nā ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe.
A ʻaʻole pono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano hoʻonaninani. ʻO ke ola o ka Pomeranian mai 12 a 16 mau makahiki, a ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeha i nā maʻi a hiki i ka ʻelemakule.
Loaʻa i ka laha kahi predisposition i nā pilikia palule ma muli o ka nui a me ka lōʻihi. Hāʻule maʻalahi ia a hana ʻia nā moena, ʻo ka hemo ʻana o ia mea ʻeha loa ia no ka ʻīlio. Hāʻeha pinepine lākou i ka alopecia koho (ʻōhule), ke hele a hina kekahi lauoho i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino.
Kūpono ʻo Spitz i ka maʻi ʻili ʻeleʻele a i ʻole "maʻi ʻili ʻeleʻele" i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Haule loa ke kapa a ʻeleʻele ka ʻili, kahi i hele mai ai ka inoa. ʻAʻole maopopo iki ʻia kēia maʻi a huikau pinepine me nā ʻano lauoho ʻē aʻe.
He cosmetic wale kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a me ke olakino o ka ʻīlio, akā hōʻemi maoli ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lilo ka kala o ka merle i mea kaulana, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio o kēia kala e ʻeha i nā maʻi he nui. Ma muli o kēia kumu i hōʻole ʻia ai lākou i nā ʻoihana ʻine he nui.
Kuli pinepine lākou a nui nā pilikia o ka hihi, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka intraocular pressure a me ka colombus. Hoʻohui, nā haunaele i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana, musculoskeletal a me nā ʻōnaehana puni.
ʻO ka nalo mua o nā niho ke ʻano o ka laha; koi ʻia e hānai iā lākou me nā meaʻai maloʻo.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā laha me nā keiki liʻiliʻi loa i ka ʻōpala. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, mai 1.9 a i 2.7 ma ka awelika.
