ʻO ka Watchdog Moscow kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻīlio i hana ʻia i loko o ke keʻena ʻo Krasnaya Zvezda. Hoʻohui kēia ʻīlio i ka nui a me ka ʻike o ka St. Bernard a me ka hana ikaika o ke kahu hipa Kelemania.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua kū ka USSR i ka hemahema o nā ʻīlio lawelawe i ka wā o ke kaua. ʻO ka ʻenemi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he nui nā laha maikaʻi, i waena o lākou ke kahu hipa Kelemania a me ka Giant Schnauzer. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka pono no nā laha lawelawe, ʻoiai ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻāina i ka banditry a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā mea hoʻolālā.
ʻAʻole kū mau ke kahu hānai Kelemania i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia me nā hana, no hoʻokahi kumu maʻalahi - ka hau. ʻAʻole pale maikaʻi ka pale pokole i ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke hana no kahi manawa palena.
Ma 1949 ua loaʻa i kahi kennel Krasnaya Zvezda kahi kauoha no kahi lāhui hou mai ka USSR Ministry of Defense. Ua hana like ʻia ka hana ma nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻelua wale nō i ola iā mākou: ʻo ka mea ʻeleʻele Lūkini a me ka kiaʻi kiaʻi o Moscow.
Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka luna o ke Kula Nui o ka ʻīlio koa Breeding "Krasnaya Zvezda" ʻo Major General G. P. Medvedev, ua hoʻomaka ka hana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lāhui hou. Pono kēia ʻīlio e kū i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa (-30 - 40 ° C), lawa ka palekana mai ka hau a me ka ua a me ka hana maikaʻi.
Ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua lōʻihi, noho nā ʻepekema i nā keʻa hānau ʻelua: he kahuhipa Kelemania a me St. Bernard. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Kelemania e kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū (me nā kānaka), nā kūlana lawelawe maikaʻi a me ka ʻike, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā hau, a ʻaʻole lawa ka nui.
ʻO St. Bernards, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa e ka nele loa o ka huhū i nā kānaka, akā nui lākou i ka nui a hoʻomanawanui i ke luawai anuanu. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka hana hoʻohua: ka Lūkia piebald hound, ka ʻīlio kahu hipa Caucasian.
Ua paʻi ʻia ke kūlana hānau mua ma 1958, akā ua ʻike wale ʻia ka lā hānau ʻo Moscow Watchdog i ka makahiki 1985. Minamina, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka lāhui ka ʻae kūwaho a hiki i kēia manawa a hoʻomau ka ʻimi a nā amateurs i kona ʻike i ka FCI. Ma ka panalāʻau o ka USSR ma mua, ʻike ʻia ka laha a laha loa.
Wehewehe
ʻO kahi lāhui nani e huki i ka nānā me ka nui a me ka ikaika. ʻOiai, ʻo nā kāne ma ka mae ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou i emi ma lalo o 68 cm, a ʻo nā wahine ʻaʻole ma lalo o 66 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne mai 55 kg, bitches mai 45 kg.
Uhi ʻia ke kino i ka lauoho, e hāʻawi i ka nui i ka nui o ke kino. ʻO nā mea āpau o ka ʻīlio e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona inoa - kiaʻi.
Pālua ka pālule, me kahi undercoat hoʻomohala maikaʻi e pale ai i ka ʻīlio mai ke anuanu. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka lauoho ma ke poʻo a me nā wāwae, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka hope o nā wāwae.
Lōʻihi a huelo ka huelo. ʻO ke kala o ke kapa ʻulaʻula-piebald, me ka umauma keʻokeʻo. Hiki paha i kahi pale maka pouli ke helehelena.
ʻAno
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka kiaʻi kiaʻi no Moscow no hoʻokahi kumu - e pale aku. No laila, kūlike kona ʻano me kēia pahuhopu.
Akamai kēia mau ʻīlio, me kahi ʻano palekana i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, akā e like me nā ʻīlio nui he nui, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO ka panalāʻau a lākou e manaʻo ai e pale nui ʻia. Akā, a hiki i ka hanu hope loa, pale ka kiaʻi kiaʻi o Moscow i kona ʻohana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻi hope a hāʻawi pio paha.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano, i hui pū ʻia me ka nui o ka ʻīlio, kau i kekahi mau koi ma ka mea nona ka ʻike a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻike ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui, me kahi ʻano palupalu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻole ʻana o kēia laha.
ʻOiai ka hoʻolohe, loaʻa iā lākou kahi mana o ka mana a e maʻalahi e lawe i ke kuleana o ke alakaʻi i loko o ka ʻeke.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻīlio nui kēia, e paʻakikī loa e kāpae i ke kāne makua inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻolohe.
ʻAʻole ʻoe makemake i kahi ʻīlio nāna ʻoe e hele wāwae, ʻaʻole ʻo ʻoe. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi papa ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike.
Me nā keiki - haʻalulu a palupalu, akā hou - ka nui. ʻOiai ke kuʻi liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻīlio nui e hoʻokuʻi pono i ke keiki i lalo.
No ke kumu like, hoʻonāwaliwali loa ka mālama ʻana i kahi kiaʻi kiaʻi ma Moscow. ʻAe, hiki iā ia ke hele ma laila, akā ʻoi aku kona ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka pā pā.
Mālama
ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o nā ʻīlio nui e mālama e like me kā lākou e pono ai: ʻoi aku ka ʻai, ka hakahaka, ka lāʻau. Mālama kaʻaʻahu i ka ʻīlio ma ka uhi ʻia ʻana me kahi papa o ka momona pale.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e holoi iā ia me ka ʻole. Ua hoʻokahe haʻahaʻa nā kiaʻi o Moscow, akā no ka nui o ka hulu hipa i nui.
Ola
ʻO kahi lāhui olakino maikaʻi, ke ola ke ola a 10-12 mau makahiki. E like me nā ʻīlio nui āpau, ʻehaʻeha ia i nā pilikia hui, i kūʻē ʻia mai ka pāhū displasia.
Ma muli o ka pahu ākea, aia ia no volvulus, pono i nā ʻona e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā kumu o kēia hanana a ao iā lākou. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, pale i ka hānai nui ʻana a me nā hana ma hope.
