ʻO ka American Bandog (English Bandog a i ʻole Bandogge) ʻaʻole ia he lālani ʻAmelika o ka ʻīlio purebred, i loaʻa i ke keʻa ʻana i nā ʻano Molossians (Mastiff). He lāhui hana kēia, ʻo ka hana nui e kiaʻi a pale aku.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui ma ʻEnelani medieval. Akā, i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i kāhea ʻia ka huaʻōlelo bandog i kahi lāhui kikoʻī, akā he ʻano ʻīlio a ʻaʻohe pili ka huaʻōlelo me ka hoʻomaopopo hou o ka lāhui purebred.
Manaʻo ʻia ua iho lākou mai nā mastiff, akā ʻaʻole maoli maoli kēia. ʻO nā bandog i ho'ākāka ʻia ma nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā mastiff, akā hiki mai lākou i kekahi ʻīlio. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ka "bandogge" kahi lāhui, akā he hui o nā mea e kōkua ana i ka ʻīlio e hoʻoponopono i kahi pilikia.
ʻAʻole hoihoi ka mahiʻai medieval i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o kāna ʻīlio a me ka mea o kona kūpuna. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia pehea e pale ai i kāna waiwai. A ʻo kahi ʻīlio hiki ʻole ke pale aku, e kāhea ʻia ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole ia he bandog. He mea ʻole ke nānā aku i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana iā ia.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ma mua o Shakespeare a ua unuhi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka unuhi maʻamau loa, e like me kāna, i kapa ʻia ʻo bandogs he ʻīlio i mālama ʻia ma ke kaulahao a hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ke pono e hoʻouka i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. He kanaka a holoholona paha ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Hāpai kēlā mau ʻīlio i kahi kiaʻi, hana pale, i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia lākou e alualu i nā holoholona nui, a i kekahi manawa hakakā lākou i nā lua.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia ka koa kūʻokoʻa i kēia mau ʻīlio. Hānai ʻia mai kahi lālani lōʻihi o nā kūpuna kaua, ua ikaika loa kēia mau ʻīlio a koa hoʻi me he mea lā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻehaʻeha i ka ʻeha.
ʻO William Harrison, e wehewehe nei i ka ʻEnelani o kona manawa (1586), e ʻōlelo nei ʻo "bandogge".
He ʻīlio nui ʻo Bandog, paʻakikī, ʻano ʻino, weliweli, ikaika loa, weliweli, me kahi ʻano huhū loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ua kaulahao ʻia i ka lā i ʻole e hōʻino iā haʻi.
I kēlā manawa, mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio kūpaʻa, koa, ikaika, paʻakikī hoʻi, i lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi ma mua o kā lākou kumukūʻai mālama. Kū paʻakikī lākou a loko ʻino hoʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki i ka naueue ʻole a me ka hoʻoholo e hoʻokahuli i kā lākou mea pio.
ʻO kahi bandog maoli i kau ʻia ma luna o nā mea ʻona āpau a me kona ʻohana, hiki iā ia ke mōhai iā ia iho i mea e kō ai ke kauoha. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻīlio he kūpuna ia e like me ke kanaka ponoʻī, no ka mea, no nā tausani mau makahiki i ola ka poʻe a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hānai i kahi ʻīlio no ka leʻaleʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, ua poina lōʻihi kēlā mau ʻīlio, ua waiho wale ʻia ka haʻi ʻana o lākou i nā puke wale nō. Ua hānau ʻia nā bandogs o kēia mau lā mahalo i hoʻokahi kanaka.
ʻO ia ka veterinarian ʻAmelika ʻo John Swinford.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ua lilo nā ʻīlio kiaʻi o kēia au i nā ʻano hana, a ua lilo nā molossians i aka o ko lākou mea nui ma mua. Pono ke kālā i nā mea hoʻohua a koi ʻia lākou e hoʻohua ʻīlio i maʻalahi ke kūʻai aku. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki nā mastiff i ka hana, ua nalowale i ko lākou ʻano maoli, palaualelo, a he nui nā pilikia me ka hoʻolohe.
Hāʻawi ka poʻe Breeders i ka makemake i nā loli cosmetic i ka helehelena, nānā ʻole i nā ʻano hana. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole hana nā ʻīlio, akā komo i ka hōʻike. I kekahi manawa mōhai lākou i ke olakino o ka laha no kahi kūwaho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
No ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā ʻano i nalowale a hoʻōla pono, ua hoʻomaka ʻo John e koho i nā ʻīlio no kā lākou hana. Pono e paʻa paʻa kēia mau ʻīlio i ka pōʻai o ka ʻohana a makaʻu ʻole i kekahi mea ma waho o ia.
ʻO ke olakino, olakino, hoʻomanawanui, hoʻokele, hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho - ʻaʻole kēia kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻano koi. Ua koho ʻo John i nā ʻano Mastiff like ʻole (ʻo ka hapa nui o nā English Mastiff a me Neapolitan Mastiff) a hele aku iā lākou me nā mea maikaʻi loa ʻo ʻAmelika Pit Bull Terriers a me ʻAmelika Staffordshire Terriers.
Ua hana ʻo Swinford i ka lāhui no nā makahiki he nui a ua hana i kekahi mau hanauna. Ua ʻike ʻia kāna hana i loko o nā puke a me nā makasina, ʻike ʻia ka laha, akā ...
Ua make ʻo veterinarian John Bayard Swinford i Nowemapa 1971 me ka hoʻokō ʻole i kāna pahuhopu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, me ke kōkua o kāna mau hana maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻano hānau, ua hoʻopau kāna mau hoa i ka hana a hana hou i ka manaʻo bandog.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo American Swinford Bandog, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia inoa. Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna moemoeā i loko o nā ʻīlio nui, ikaika, haʻuki me kahi ʻano paʻa.
I kēia lā, hoʻomau ka hana ma ka laha. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka laha e kekahi ʻoihana kēne canine a ʻaʻole purea ʻia. Akā aia kekahi mau mea aloha o ka laha ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hoʻomau lākou i ka hānau ʻana.
Wehewehe
He mau mākala ikaika a he iwi ikaika ko ka American Bandogue Mastiff, akā i ka manawa like he haʻuki a paʻakikī hoʻi ia. No kona mana a pau, ʻaʻole pono e kaumaha kahi bandog.
Ma kahi maloʻo, piʻi nā ʻīlio i 63-73 knm, ke kaumaha nei nā kāne 45-63 kg, nā wahine 36-54 kg. ʻO ke ola ke ola he 10-11 mau makahiki.
Nui ke poʻo, me ka iwi ā ʻāpana. Nui nā pepeiao, hāʻule, akā ʻokiʻoki kekahi mau mea nona lākou.
Loaʻa i ka lāhui kahi kapa komo pōkole, loloa a me ka huelo loloa. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahuʻula he brindle a ʻeleʻele paha, akā aia he ʻīlio ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo a ʻāpana hapa keʻokeʻo hoʻi i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻAno
He hana kolohe nā Bandogs, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻaʻa i ko lākou wahi i ka hierarchy a, me ka hānai kūpono ʻana, lilo i lālā ʻohana pono.
Nui lākou no nā keiki i aloha ʻia a pale ʻia. Hoʻoholo a paʻakikī i ka hana, ua mālie a hoʻomaha lākou ma ka home.
Ke hui ʻana me nā malihini a me nā ʻīlio, mālie lākou, akā hiki ke huhū inā ʻaʻole i lawa ka pilina.
Kūpaʻa ʻo Bandogs i ko lākou haku, hoʻāʻo e ʻoluʻolu a aloha i ka hana. Inā ulu aʻe kahi ʻīlio pēpē e nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻike ʻo ia iā lākou ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka ʻeke, e hoʻoili ana i kona pale iā lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, nalo koke ko lākou mālie a pau. Hana kēia i ka bandog i kiaʻi a pale pale maikaʻi loa.
ʻAʻole lākou i hae ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana, a lilo ia i mea pūʻiwa maikaʻi ʻole no ka mea hoʻouka. I ka manawa like, maikaʻi loa ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i hea kahi hana maʻamau a kahi kānalua.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu a kūpaʻa hoʻi o kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i nā mea hoʻohua novice. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono lākou he mea pāʻani.
Hiki i ka mea ʻike ʻike wale ke hopu i kā lākou mau manaʻo, hoʻokele a kāohi iā lākou. Minamina, ʻo ka pākēneka o ia mau mea nona ka waiwai ma lalo o ka 100 i makemake ʻia.
Ua hopena kēia i nā hopena kaumaha - aia ka bandog ʻAmelika ma ka papa inoa Lūkia o ka weliweli. Pāpā ʻia ka hele wāwae ʻana me nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o ka waha a me ka leash.
Mālama
Simple lawa, e like me ka ilio lauoho pōkole. Akā, pono ʻoe e maʻa i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puppy. He paʻakikī loa e hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻīlio i kaupaona i 60 kg inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia.
I ka wā mua, pale aku nā ʻīlio i ka haʻalele ʻana, akā e hoʻomanawanui a maikaʻi nā mea āpau. E hoʻomaka me kahi mau minuke i ka lā, e hoʻonui mālie ana i ka manawa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palaki ʻana me nā pale pōkole. No laila, hemo ʻoe i ka dandruff, ka lauoho make a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pilau o ka ʻīlio.
Hiki ke holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole pinepine, no ka mea he mea ʻino kēia i ka ʻili, kahi e holoi ʻia ai ka momona pale. Lawa lawa ia e holoi i kāu ʻīlio i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
Ola
E like me nā lāhui purebred, hiki i nā hybrids ke ʻeha i nā maʻi kūlohelohe. No nā bandogs, ʻano like nā maʻi like me nā mastiff. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine kēia mau ʻano like ʻole o nā displasias a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, maʻalahi lākou i ka volvulus, no ka mea he pahu nui ko lākou. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kēia maʻi a pehea e pale aku ai iā ia, ʻoiai ʻo nā hewa hānai maʻamau ka mea e make ai ke ola o kāu ʻīlio.
