ʻO Otocinclus cocama (Latin Otocinclus cocama) kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻohana Loricariidae, kahi mea lawaiʻa limu luhi ʻole. I nā aquarium, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ototsinklus affinis.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka zebra otocinclus ma 2004. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kahawai o nā muliwai ʻo Rio Ucayali a me Marañon ma Peru ʻo ia kona wahi noho.
Loaʻa lākou i nā helu he nui i nā wahi me nā mea kanu wai nui a i ʻole nā mauʻu e ulu ana i ka wai.
Wehewehe
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o ka zebra ototsinklus like ia me nā ototsinkluse ʻē aʻe. He iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia me ka waha omo a me ke kino i uhi ʻia me nā pā iwi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 4.5 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. ʻO ke ola ola a 5 mau makahiki.
ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka genus i ke kala. ʻO ka pena poʻo a me hope i bluish-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele iki. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo a me ka hakahaka ma waena o nā puka ihu ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa melemele melemele
ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka waha a me nā wahi extramural ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo V i ka piko o ka waha. Ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao he 4 mau kiko elongated o ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele hina hina: 1 - i ka hoʻomaka o ka fin dorsal, 2 - ma hope o ka dorsal, 3 - ma waena o nā dorsal a me nā caudal fin, 4 - ma ke kumu o ka fin caudal.
Aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka peduncle caudal. ʻO Caudal fin me kahi laina kū i waho e like me W e ʻokoʻa ana mai nā ʻano ototsinklus ʻē aʻe.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī a koi. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o nā iʻa mai ko lākou wahi noho, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi make nui i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium home, pono ka wai maʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka papaʻai momona.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Pono i kahi aquarium paʻa paʻa. He mea pono e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu lana a me ka driftwood, a kau i nā lau i hāʻule ma lalo.
Pono ʻoe i ka wai aniani e haʻahaʻa i nā nitrates a me ka amonia. Kūpono kahi kānana kūwaho, akā no ka ʻike pinepine ʻia o ka iʻa i loko o nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, e holo pū kekahi kānana kūloko.
Hoʻololi ka wai o kēlā me kēia pule a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai i kāna mau palena.
Nā palena wai: ka mahana 21 - 25 ° C, pH: 6.0 - 7.5, ʻoʻoleʻa 36 - 179 ppm.
Hanai ana
ʻO Vegetarian, ma ke ʻano maoli hānai ia i ka foul aluling. I ka wā acclimatization, pono e nui ka limu palupalu i ka aquarium - ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka palaoa. Pono ʻo Algae e hana i biofilm ma nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, kahi a ka ototsinklus zebra e ʻānai ai. Ke ʻole ʻo ia, pōloli ka iʻa.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, aʻo ka iʻa e hānai i nā mea hou iā lākou iho. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i spirulina, mau iʻa pōpoki herbivorous. Ma waho o ka hānai hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā mea maoli - nā mea kanu. ʻO nā kukama a me nā zucchini, ka milo blanched e kūpono loa no kēia.
Hiki i nā Otozinkluse ke ʻai i nā hānai ʻē aʻe, akā pono kā lākou papaʻai i kahi mahele nui o ka hānai mea kanu.
Hoʻohālikelike
Maluhia nā iʻa a hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium i kaʻana like ʻia, akā ʻo ko lākou ʻano liʻiliʻi a me ka hilahila e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. Mālama maikaʻi loa ʻia a i ʻole me nā iʻa maluhia e like me guppies a i ʻole neon. ʻO nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, neocardine, kūpono pū kekahi.
ʻO kēia nā iʻa kula, pono e mālama ʻia i ka nui o 6 mau ʻāpana. Pono e kanu nui ʻia ka aquarium ʻoiai ke hana nei kēia iʻa i ka lā a ʻai i nā waiho algga ma kā lākou lau. Hoʻohui, hāʻawi nā mea kanu i kahi e pale ai.
Me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu a me kahi puʻuhonua, e manaʻo ka zebra ototsinklus me ka palekana ʻole a me ka palupalu, a ʻo ia ʻano kaumaha e alakaʻi maʻalahi i nā pilikia olakino a me ka make mua.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻai i nā ʻaoʻao o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo kēia ka hopena o ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka nele o nā mea kanu i ka papaʻai.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO 5-10 mm ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne makua kāne ma mua o ka wahine a he papilla urogenital conical ma hope o ka anus, kahi i hala ʻole i nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
Aia he mau hōʻike no ka hānau maikaʻi ʻana, akā ʻaʻole nui ka ʻike. Maliʻa paha he liʻiliʻi ka ʻai a koi i nā limu he nui.
