ʻO Broholmer (English Broholmer) a i ʻole Danish Mastiff - kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻīlio mai Denmark mai. ʻIke ʻia e ka Kennel Kennel Club a me ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻīlio mai ka wā kahiko, akā ua lilo ia i mea makemake nui ʻia i ka wā waena, ke hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ʻimi holoholona. Ma hope ua hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi ma nā mahiʻai a me nā ʻāina nui.
I ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻomaka kēia mau ʻīlio e hana ma ke ʻano he lāhui purebred, no ka mea ma mua o ko lākou kumu he pono utilitarian a ʻaʻohe mea hoihoi i ka waho. Ma muli o Count Zehested o Broholmsky, kahi a ka lāhui i hoʻoilina ai i kona inoa.
No laila, i ka kenekulia 18, wehewehe nā kumuwaiwai Denemaka iā ia ma ke ʻano he nui loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā kaona o Copenhagen. Ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui he "ʻīlio ʻīlio", no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou e waiho ana ma ka puka o kahi hale kūʻai pipi. He mau pale lākou no ka home, he mau kahu hipa a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi ma nā mahiʻai a me nā mākeke o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ua lilo ke Kaua Honua Lua i mea hahau maoli i ka lāhui.
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua aneane make ka lāhui, akā ma kahi o 1975 kahi hui o ka poʻe hoʻolaʻa, me ke kākoʻo o kahi Kennel Kennel Club, i hoʻomaka i ka hana e hoʻāla hou i ka lāhui.
Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka ʻohana a ʻoluʻolu i ke kaulana kaulike, keu hoʻi me he ʻīlio kiaʻi lā i nā hale o nā Danes waiwai.
I ka makahiki 1998 ua ʻae ʻae ʻia e ka FCI International Breed registrar ka lāhui Broholmer. A hiki i ka makahiki 2009, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia lā ma Denmark wale nō a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa.
A laila, i Iune o kēlā makahiki, ʻo ka Mastiff Denemaka mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Honor i lawe ʻia mai i United States e Joe lāua ʻo Katie Kimmett o ka Hui Broholmer o USA. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻonui nui ka hoihoi i kēia ʻano. Ua loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāina o nā ʻāina o ka Uniona mua, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he laha.
Wehewehe
Kuhi hewa pinepine ʻo Broholmer no ka Pelekane Mastiff ma muli o ko lākou nui a like.
ʻO ka broholmer Denemaka kahi ʻīlio e like me ka mastiff. Nui a ikaika ka ʻīlio, me nā ʻāʻā nui, hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano nui. ʻO ka broholmer hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono e noho mālie, ʻano maikaʻi, a launa, akā noʻonoʻo pū kekahi me nā malihini.
ʻO nā bitches ma kahi maloʻo e pili ana i 70 cm a kaupaona ʻia 41-59 kg. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi o 75 knm i ka maloʻo a kaupaona 50-68 kg. ʻO ke kino he ʻano huinahā me kahi poʻo nui a nui hoʻi. ʻO ka laulā a me ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo a me ka lōʻihi o ka ihu e like ka lōʻihi me ka lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole paʻa kiʻekiʻe ke poʻo.
Pōkole a paʻakikī ke kapa, a hiki ke kala i ke kala a i ʻole brownish-melemele, a i ʻeleʻele paha. Hiki ke ʻae ʻia kekahi mau kaha keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻahu, a me ka uhi ʻeleʻele ma ka waha. ʻAʻole kūpono lākou no nā mea maʻi āpau a ʻaʻole paha he koho maikaʻi no nā mea maʻi maʻi āpau.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 7-12 mau makahiki.
ʻAno
He ʻīlio aloha akā lokomaikaʻi ka Broholmer e makemake e pili me kona ʻohana a i ʻole ʻeke. Makaʻala lākou i nā malihini, akā ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū. ʻAʻole lākou e hae pinepine, inā paha.
ʻOi aku kēia mau ʻīlio me he ʻīlio kiaʻi lā a he kahu kahu maikaʻi lākou, keu hoʻi inā he keiki kāu ma ka home.
Ma muli o ka hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻana no ka hopu holoholona dia a me ke kiaʻi ʻana i nā mahiʻai nui, makemake lākou e hele i waho ma kahi o ka hale i kahi moe. ʻEleu ka ʻīlio a hoihoi, makemake e pāʻani i nā pāʻani e like me ka peʻe a ʻimi a alualu i ka pōpō a puni ka pā a i ʻole ka pā.
Inā ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia o ka lawena, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokuʻu mau iā lākou no kahi pāʻani ʻeleu ma hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. ʻO nā mea āu e hana ai, hoʻomaha, hele wāwae, pīkī, hele wāwae i ka pāka, ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli o ka broholmer i ka hele pū ʻana me ʻoe.
Inā nui kou home a ʻohana paha me kāu poʻe keiki, ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻīlio nāu. Hele maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā keiki a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai no ka mea o ka ʻīlio e hoʻowahāwahā nei i kona nui, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e waiho i nā keiki me ka mālama ʻole ʻia.
He ʻīlio akamai loa lākou. Me ka launa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana, hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio pēpē ke launa pū me nā mea āpau. Maʻalahi maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana ma ke akamai a ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoluʻolu i ko lākou haku.
Mālama
Pōkole ke kapa a ʻaʻole pono i kahi mālama kūikawā. Ma waho o ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule, pono e holoi ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia manawa.
E like me nā ʻīlio āpau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā holoholona lāʻau maʻamau no kāu pipi e ʻike i nā pilikia olakino i ka wā ma mua.
Kūpono ʻo Broholmers i ka keu kaupaona ma muli o ko lākou makemake a loaʻa ka pae ikehu kaulike. E ʻike pono i ka ʻīlio e lawa ana ka hoʻoikaika kino. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi hapalua hola e hele wāwae i ka lā me kahi mau pāʻani ʻeleu a hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau hele wāwae pōkole inā hiki.
E hōʻoia i ko lākou pepeiao i kēlā me kēia lā no nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻino a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou e like me ka mea i koi ʻia e kāu kauka holoholona. E ʻoki i nā kui o kāu ʻīlio ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi - maʻa mau i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka mahina. ʻAʻole pono lākou e papa i ka papahele.
Hanai ana
Kūpono no nā ʻīlio nui me nā pae ikehu waena. Pono e ʻai ka broholmer i ka meaʻai ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe, inā hana ʻia a mālama ʻia paha ma ka home.
Pono kūpono kēlā me kēia papaʻai no ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio (ʻīlio, makua a makua paha). Kūpono kekahi mau ʻīlio i ka momona o ke kino, no laila e nānā pono i ka lawe ʻana o ka calorie o kāu ʻīlio a me ka pae o ka paona.
Hiki i nā mālama ke lilo i mea kōkua hoʻoikaika kino nui, akā hiki i nā mea he nui ke alakaʻi i ka momona. E ʻike i nā meaʻai e palekana no nā ʻīlio a ʻo wai ʻole ʻole. E hōʻoia me kāu kauka holoholona inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ke kaupaona a ʻīlio paha o kāu ʻīlio.
Pono e loaʻa ka wai maʻemaʻe, wai hou i nā manawa āpau.
Ola
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā broholmers he ʻīlio olakino. ʻO ka mea nui e lawe i ke kuleana no ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohua. Hoʻohana nā mea hoʻohua maikaʻi i ka loiloi olakino a me nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe o kā lākou ʻīlio e hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka maʻi ʻana i nā ʻīlio.
