ʻO Steel aphiosemion a i ʻole Gardner's aphiosemion (Lāhina Fundulopanchax gardneri, English blue lyretail, Gardner's killi) kahi ʻano killifish mai Nigeria a me Cameroon.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Pili ka laha i ka iʻa make. Loaʻa ʻo Fundulopanchax gardneri i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai o Nigeria a me Cameroon. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke kahawai ʻo Cross ma ka hema hikina o Nigeria a me Cameroon komohana, a me nā lālā o ka muliwai Benue ma waenakonu o Nigeria.
ʻEkolu mau ʻohana ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia, i lawaiʻa ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole.
Kaha pinepine ʻia nā iʻa hihiu me kahi pāʻālua kikoʻī i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi i kekahi, e kaohi ana i ka hiki o ka hybridization. Noho ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko i kū i ka nāhele, nā ulu lāʻau, nā mauna mauna kiʻekiʻe a me nā ulu lāʻau tropical.
Hoʻomaloʻo kekahi o kēia mau wahi i nā manawa maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole pinepine i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka wai i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Wehewehe
He iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Afiosemion Gardner. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i ka lōʻihi o 6.5 cm, akā ulu maʻamau ma mua o 5.5 knm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 2-3 mau makahiki.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino. ʻO ka mea maʻamau he ʻōuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hele a mae a uliuli kila i kou hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka huelo.
Uhi nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, a ʻo nā dorsal, anal, a me nā ʻāpana caudal. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā wili, nā dorsal, nā anal a me nā caudal me nā ʻili melemele a i ʻole ka ʻalani.
ʻO ka wahine, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻikea hina. Mahalo i ka hoʻoulu hānai, aia paha nā kala i nā kala, akā ʻaʻole ia ka maʻamau.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana, akā e nānā pono i ka paʻa ʻana o ka pahu i ke ʻano he lele lele nā aphiosemions. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o kā Gardner aphiosemion nā loko wai a me nā kahawai i loko o nā ululāʻau. No laila, ke mālama ʻoe iā lākou i kahi aquarium, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he pono lākou i kahi wai acidic me kahi pae pH ma kahi o 7.0 a ʻo ka mahana ma kahi o 24-26 ° C.
Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen. I ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo pouli, kahi e hoʻomālamalama ai nā iʻa. E lana ana nā mea kanu ma luna, kahi nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium, driftwood a me nā hale e ae e hana i nā kūlana kokoke i ka maikaʻi.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai ka iʻa i nā crustacea wai liʻiliʻi, nā ilo, nā lū a nā ʻelala a me nā zooplankton ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka limu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka papaʻai.
I loko o ka aquarium, ʻae ʻia ka meaʻai hana i ka hapanui o nā hihia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā ia me nā meaʻai ola - tubifex, daphnia, shrine shrimp.
Hoʻohālikelike
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia i kahi aquarium ʻano. Mālama paha i hoʻokahi kāne a i ʻole kahi hui kāne (3 a ʻoi) i waena o nā wahine hou aku. E ʻike mau ana nā kāne ʻelua i ka mea nāna e mālama.
ʻO ka hope loa, e kāʻili ʻia ke kāne a ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana o kāna kāne a make i ka ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae nā kāne he nui i ka kāne kāne nui e hoʻopuehu i kāna nānā i waena o kekahi mau kānaka.
Inā makemake ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium maʻamau, a laila ʻo nā iʻa maluhia a me ka ʻole e lilo i mau hoanoho maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā iʻa e like me nā alaloa, nā ototsinklus a me nā iʻa maluhia like ʻole. Inā lawa ka aquarium (200 liters a ʻoi paha), a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka haracin liʻiliʻi a me ka carp: rassor, neons a i ʻole erythrozones.
Akā pono lākou e mālama i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, he nui nui e piʻoloke i nā aphiosemions huhū.
Hōʻalo maikaʻi ʻia nā iʻa lahilahi a me nā kala ʻula. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau iʻa me guppies a me nannostomus. Hoʻohui, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻōpae wai hou. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka cherry shrimp ke hoʻopau loa ʻia.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala o nā kāne, he mau laina wavy o nā ʻulaʻula e holo ma ka laina o ke kino. Melemele nā kihi o ka lua o ka dorsal, anal, a me nā caudal.
ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi nā kala o nā wahine a he mau kiko ʻulaʻula hoʻi ma mua o nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā wahine me ka ʻōpuni a ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole like me nā kāne, he mau wili pōkole a pōʻai hoʻi nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻO ke ʻano i ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā ʻano nohona kūlohelohe o ka laha i hopena i ka iʻa i loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā hoʻohua ʻano ʻole kahi e hiki ai i nā hua ke kū i kahi wā maloʻo. I kēia manawa, aia lākou i ka honua a i ʻole i nā ʻano aquarium - i ka peat. Akā ke mau ka caviar i ka wai, a laila ulu i ke ala maʻamau.
Ua alakaʻi kēia ala o ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka caviar killfish ma ka Pūnaewele, a hiki iā ia ke kū i ka lawe lōʻihi a hana i kahi ʻai maikaʻi loa mai ia mea.
He hassle ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Pono kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi e hoʻokaʻawale. Ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻana i kahi kāne a me kahi wahine i kēia waihona, pono ʻoe e hānai pono iā lākou i nā meaʻai ola. Inā ʻoe e hānai nei i nā meaʻai ola momona, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou nā hua.
Pono nō hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka piʻi iki o ka mahana o ka wai. Pono e mālama i nā wahi e hoʻomoana ai i ka mahana like me ka aquarium nui a hiki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa. E mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o kāu wai, kūpono hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi a 40 pākēneka o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma nā mea kanu a i ʻole substrates hana. E pono e waiho i loko o ka wahi spawning ma mua no ka iʻa i maʻa.
ʻElua mau pule ka loiloi ʻana ma kahi o ʻelua pule, a waiho ʻia nā hua ma nā pae synthetic a i ʻole nā lau mea kanu nui. I kēlā me kēia lā, e waiho ka iʻa ma kahi o 20 mau hua. E lū ana ka wahine i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. He aniani ka hua a ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mile ka nui.
Ke hoʻokolohua mau nei nā mea hoʻohua Aphiosemion e loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke ala i makemake nui ʻia e ʻohi i nā hua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a mālama iā lākou i kahi pola wai haʻahaʻa. Pono ʻoe e lawelawe pono i nā hua me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana iā lākou. Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kekahi o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻohana i ka wai mai ka pahu huki no ka hoʻololi.
E pouli nā hua i ka manawa a ʻike paha ʻoe i nā maka pouli o ka ʻai. Inā he hua keʻokeʻo a hū ʻole paha i uhi ʻia, pono ʻoe e wehe koke iā lākou mai ke pola.
Ke hoʻomaka ka palai e hoʻolapalapa, hoʻoili iā lākou i kahi pahu ʻē aʻe. Pono lākou e hānai pono ʻia mai ka lā ʻekahi, e like me ka nauplii brine shrimp. Pono e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai a hoʻoneʻe koke ʻia ka meaʻai i ka lalo mai ka waihona wai.
Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule e ulu ka palai a 1 cm, a ma hope o ʻelima mau pule e ulu lākou i 2.5 cm ka lōʻihi. E ulu wikiwiki kekahi hua ʻai ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou āpau i ka pahu hoʻokahi no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he cannibalistic.
