ʻO ka ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi (ʻīlio liona, Löwchen) (Liona Palani chien Liona, English Löwchen) kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano lāliʻi loa. I ka makahiki 1973, 65 wale nō lunamakaʻāinana o kēia lāhui i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. ʻOiai i kēia lā, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he mau haneli o lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Wahi a nā poʻe aloha Loewchen aia nō kēia hānau ma mua o 1434, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ka manaʻo o kahi ʻīlio like loa i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi "Portrait of the Arnolfini Couple" na Jan van Eyck.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ka mea pena kiʻi i ka lāhui i hōʻike ʻia, a ʻo nā mea pā o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me Brussels Griffon, i ʻōlelo pū kekahi na lākou ia. Ua hoʻohana pū kekahi mau mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka ʻīlio liona i kā lākou hana, e like me Albrecht Durer a me Francisco de Goya. Ua alakaʻi kēia moʻolelo i ka manaʻo i ʻae ʻia e ka Leuchen he lāhui ʻEulopa maoli ia.
Kuhi kekahi poʻe no Kelemania ka hanauna, hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi no Holland, Pelekiuma a me Palani ia, a ʻo kekahi poʻe he laina Mediterranean ia. No ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo i nā kūpuna o ʻEulopa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka leuchen he mea pili i ka poodle hou.
ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei e pili ana i ka hoʻoilina o ke Kaiwaenahonua koi lākou no ka ʻohana Bichon ʻo ia, ʻo ka inoa ʻo "Bichon" i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Farani ma ke ʻano he "lapdog uhi ʻia silky". Aia i loko o ka ʻohana Bichon nā ʻano e like me ka Bichon Frize, Maltese, Hawanese a me Bolognese, kahi e like ai ka like o ka Leuchen.
Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Lowchen" mai Kelemania ma ke ʻano he "liona liʻiliʻi". He inoa e hōʻike ana i ka hiʻohiʻona liona e like me ke ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia lāhui i loko o ka mōʻaukala, e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia i nā kiʻi ʻEulopa 15th. Noho i nā hale aliʻi o nā keiki aliʻi a me nā kamāliʻiwahine, a me nā hale o nā aliʻi e noho ana i nā hale kauhale, he hoa kanaka punahele ʻo ia ma mua.
He lāhui punahele ʻo Loewchen o ka aristocracy a me nā aloaliʻi aliʻi kiʻekiʻe o ʻEulopa ma mua a ma hope hoʻi o ka Renaissance. Mālama pinepine nā lede o ka ʻaha i kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻoiai ua liona ka personified ikaika a me ka mana, nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka aristocracy.
ʻO kekahi kumu no ka ʻike i ʻoi aku ka prosaic. He ʻili pumehana wela kā ka lāhui. Hiki ke anu loa i nā hale aliʻi o ʻEulopa. Ua ʻike nā wahine inā i kahi ʻia ka hapakolu o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ia he hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi a me ke kaila wale nō, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomehana i ko lākou mau wāwae i ka pō. I ke ao, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomau i kāna lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mehana lima no nā wahine. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻīlio liona ma ke ʻano he "mehana o ʻEulopa".
ʻOiai kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi a waiwai i nā kiʻi pena, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāhui i nā kumuwaiwai i kākau ʻia a hiki i ka 1555, i ka manawa a Konrad Gessner i ʻōlelo mua ai i kāna Animalium. Mai ka makahiki 1756, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāhui i loko o nā ʻano palapala i kākau ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole, akā ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka "ʻīlio liona".
ʻO ka Poodle lāua ʻo Bichon i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i kēia mau palapala, e hōʻike akāka ana i kēia manawa ua kaʻawale ka Leuchen. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāhui ma nā puke ʻīlio kahiko a me kekahi mau puke noiʻi.
Ma muli o kona ʻano leʻaleʻa a me ke pāʻani, a me kāna haʻaheo nui, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka Liona Liona Liʻiliʻi e nā mea āpau e mālama iā ia i ko lākou home. Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hoʻolaʻa a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a ka lāhui no kāna hoa kanaka.
ʻOiai ua makemake nui ʻia kēia ʻano, ma ka 19 kenekulia ua hoʻomaka ka emi nui ʻana o nā helu. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaulana o ka poodle paha kekahi o nā kumu i hoʻomaka ai ka emi ʻana o ka lāhui.
ʻO ka poodle liʻiliʻi, like me ka helehelena a me ka nui, lilo koke i mea punahele i waena o nā aliʻi. ʻO Loewchen, kahi lāhui laha ʻole i kēlā manawa a ua manaʻo ʻia he lāhui i make pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he nui.
Ua hoʻāʻo kekahi ʻaʻole i kūleʻa e hoʻāla hou i kēia laha i ke kakahiaka nui o ka makahiki 1860. ʻO Kauka Valtier ka mea hānau i kākau mua ʻia mai Kelemānia. E ola wale kahi ola maoli i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1800 a i ka huli ʻana o ke kenekulia.
Ke hoʻomaka nei me Professor Kurt Koenig o ka Zootechnical Institute ma Rothenburg, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi a me nā laha ʻē aʻe no ka noiʻi genetic. ʻO Koenig a me kāna mau mea kōkua i makemake nui ʻia no kā lākou noiʻi noiʻi ʻana me nā ʻīlio olakino olakino me ke ʻano ola a me ka pilina. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka lāhui, akā ʻo nā hopena o kāna papahana hoʻohua i kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā helu.
A i kēia manawa nō hoʻi, aia kekahi mea hoʻohua, kahi Belgian i kapa ʻia ʻo Maximilian Koninck, e hānau holoholona ana hoʻi a e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio liona. I ka makahiki 1896, e ʻimi ana kekahi Madame Bennert i ka holoholona maikaʻi loa e lawe i loko o kona ʻohana.
Kāhea aku ʻo ia iā Konink, a laila loaʻa iā ia kāna ʻīlio liona mua mai iā ia. Nui kona makemake i kēia ʻano a hoihoi i kona mōʻaukala a me ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hoihoi. Me ka manaʻo ʻole e lilo i mea hoʻohua, ua ʻike hope ʻo Bennert aia kēia ʻīlio i ka helu liʻiliʻi ʻana.
I ka wā i haki ai ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Bennert e hana ʻo ia i mea e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻopakele i kāna pua aloha mai ka nalowale koke ʻana.
I ka makahiki 1945, i ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bennert e ʻimi i nā lālā i koe o ka lāhui. I loko o nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana, ua loaʻa iā ia he ʻekolu mau leuchens wale nō.
Ua kūʻai ʻo Bennert i kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻo ka ʻōpala mai iā lākou i hānau ʻia ma ʻApelila 13, 1948. I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, hoʻolaha ʻo Bennert i ka lāhui a huakaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lālā i koe.
I ka makahiki 1960, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha loa loa o ka honua e like me ka Guinness Book of Records. He kakaikahi wale nō, akā ʻaʻole pau, no ka mea ua hoʻomaka nā mea aloha ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lāhui a hoʻonui i ka nui o kā lākou helu.
Akā ʻoiai me ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, ua koe ka liʻiliʻi i ka helu a ʻano ʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 1971, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka English Kennel Club.
ʻOiai ka Leuchen e noho nei he ʻano laha ʻole a kūikawā hoʻi, palekana ia i kēia manawa no nā hana nui a nā mea hoʻohua.
Wehewehe
He ʻīlio nani o ka moʻokūʻauhau, he mea aloha ia na ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o ke kaiāulu no nā kenekulia he nui. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano no kona kaila hoʻonaninani kūikawā a mālama ʻia i kēia ala mai nā lā o ka poʻe kūpuna.
ʻO kahi lūlū kahi ʻīlio kūpono i loko o ka hale, no ka mea hiki i 26-32 knm i ka mae ʻana a kaupaona ma kahi o 6 kg. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o ka kiʻekiʻe, muscular a kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia. He mea nui nā kaulike pololei.
Ākea a pālahalaha ka iwi poʻo ma waena o nā pepeiao, aia ma luna pono o ka pae maka. ʻO nā pepeiao o ka lōʻihi waena, akā maikaʻi. Kau nui nā maka a puni i ka iwi poʻo. Noho mamao lākou a nānā pololei i mua. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele nā maka. Hōʻike ka waha i ka pōʻaiapuni ākea. Hauʻoli a makaʻala ka manaʻo ma ka waha o ka waha.
Pololei pololei, liʻiliʻi a pōʻai, me nā pads hohonu a me nā manamana wāwae i hoʻopili ʻia e pili pū ana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o nā wāwae mua, akā ʻaneʻane like i ke ʻano. Hāpai kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka huelo a kāhiko ʻia me ka hulu i ka hopena.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu, kahi ala kūikawā o kaʻokiʻana iā ia, ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa loa o ka laha. I kēia manawa ʻaneʻane like ka ʻīlio me nā kiʻi pena mai nā makahiki 1400. He lauoho liona kēia, ʻo ke kolu o ka hope o ke kino o ka ʻīlio e ʻoki pōkole ʻia, akā ma ka mua e mau ana ka lōʻihi, e like me ka mane. Noho mau ka lauoho lōʻihi ma ka wēlau o ka hiʻu a me nā wāwae a pau. He mānoanoa a lōʻihi ka pale, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma ka ʻāʻī a mae.
Hiki i nā Loewchen i nā kala like ʻole, a hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka poʻe i hānau pōʻeleʻele e hoʻomālamalama i ka kirimaila a me ke kālā. Hiki ke lilo ke kala o ka lole, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka brown a me kona mau aka. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka brindle.
ʻAno
ʻO kahi hoa i ka aristocracy no nā kenekulia, ua hana ʻia ka Leuchen i ʻīlio hele i waho, me ke ʻano kūpono ʻole a me ke ʻano nohona. Hana maʻalahi a hoaaloha pinepine ʻo ia. Piha kēia lāhui i ka ikaika a me ka hauʻoli, makemake e puni i ka poʻe, launa maikaʻi me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
He hoa hoʻolaʻa ia, ke koho pinepine nei i ka lālā o ka ʻohana i makemake ʻia e like me kā lākou punahele a ninini iho i ka hoʻomana a me ke aloha i ka mea i wae ʻia.
I ka manawa like, nānā a makaʻala nā ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia lūlū, e like me nā hānau hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, he ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa e kū pono i kona kūlana i ka ʻohana.
Makemake e noho i kahi e ʻae iā ia e ʻike i nā mea āpau a i ʻole nā mea āpau e hiki ke hoʻokokoke i ka home a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kekahi poʻe hou. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua waiho ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o nā lumi moe o nā lede o ka ʻaha e hōʻike aku i nā kiaʻi i ke ʻano o nā kāne kipa i ka boudoir.
E noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi hana ma ke ʻano he kumu e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka ona ona e pili ana i nā mea e hana nei. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono e kāohi i kāna hae ʻana, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hae mau a lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka hae uncontrolled i ka wanaʻao hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia. ʻOiai ʻo ka makemake e hae, akamai ʻo Leuchen a makemake nui e ʻoluʻolu. E kōkua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono i kahi ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi e hae wale ke kūpono.
Hiki i ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ke kōkua i kahi lāhui ikaika e noho kino a noʻonoʻo hoʻi. Ua mākaukau loa kēia ʻīlio i nā kauoha, hōʻike i ka hoʻolohe a me ka hana pololei.
He launa aloha a maʻalahi kēia, no laila pono maikaʻi kēlā me kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hiki i ka paʻakikī ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻīlio, hopohopo, a hopohopo paha.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻīlio liona ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa hele i hope mau kenekulia a ua aʻa i loko o kona ʻano. Aloha ʻo ia i nā mea āpau āpau e noho me kāna mau hoaaloha a me kona ʻohana a ʻeha hoʻi i ka noho kaʻawale ʻana no nā wā lōʻihi.
Hiki i nā manaʻo o ka mehameha ke alakaʻi i ka hopohopo i ka ʻīlio, e hopena ai i ka hana luku a me ka hae ʻana.
Pono pono ka nohona pili mua. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke launa kūpono me nā poʻe hou a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, makaʻu a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi ka lāhui. Hiki i kēia hōʻoluʻolu ke alakaʻi i ka hakakā ma waena o nā ʻīlio.
E noʻonoʻo (he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā ʻīlio līlī liʻiliʻi) hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka halepaku i kahi hana lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e ʻaihue ma hope o nā lako hale a i nā kihi hūnā paha, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hahai ʻana iā ia; no laila, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hana i maʻa mau, e manaʻoʻiʻo nei he ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano.
Pono ke ahonui a me ka makaʻala makaʻala a hiki i ka ʻīlio oʻo makua e kaohi pono i kona kino.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he hoa kūpono ʻo Leuchen no nā ʻohana ʻelua a me nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻO ke aloha no ka mea nona, ʻano maikaʻi a me ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e maʻalahi ai kēia ʻano e mālama a ʻoluʻolu i ka kamaʻilio.
Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi loa kēia ʻano a ʻo ka pilikia wale nō āu e loaʻa nei ke kūʻai aku nei.
Mālama
He aha ka mea kū hoʻokahi i kona ʻano, kahi i waiho mau ʻole i nā kenekulia. ʻOkiʻoki pōkole loa ke kapa i ka hope a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i mua.
ʻOkiʻoki koke ʻia ma ka huelo, ʻo kona wēlau wale nō ke shaggy. Waiho pū kekahi o nā lauoho loloa i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Lawe kēia hana i ka mākaukau a me ka manawa a pono e hana hou i kēlā me kēia 6-8 mau pule.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i nā hōʻike, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i kāu ʻīlio. Akā, ua nalowale ka pilikino o ka laha.
Eia hou, pono e kahaki mau ʻia ka ʻīlio i mea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala i ke kapa komo a hōʻalo i nā ʻumeʻume.
Pono e nānā pono ʻia i nā pepeiao, nā niho a me nā maka ke mālama ʻia e ʻike a pale i nā pilikia olakino.
Ola
Ma muli o ka laha ʻole o ka laha a ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no nā kenekulia, ua liʻiliʻi ka hopohopo olakino.
ʻO ke ola ke ola ma ka awelika 12 a 14 mau makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Liona Liona liʻiliʻi he lāhui olakino a ikaika.
