ʻO ka Spinone Italia a i ʻole ʻIlani Griffon (English Spinone Italiano) kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio Italia. Ua hānai ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai holoholona āpau, a laila lilo i ʻīlio pū. A hiki i kēia lā, ua hoʻomau mau kēia ʻano i kāna mau ʻano hahai holoholona a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia. Hoʻohana maʻamau no ka hopu holoholona, ʻimi a hopu i ka pāʻani, hiki ke ʻaneʻane i kekahi mea mai kahi hoa i kahi ʻīlio kōkua.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ia kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio pū kahiko loa, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 1000 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hopu holoholona. Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻano lōkō ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia no ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻīlio, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ke kumu.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea e aʻo ʻia nei i kēia manawa ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka manaʻo nui a i ʻole nā kaʻao. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻōiwi maoli kēia hānau ma ʻItalia a ʻike ʻia paha i nā kenekulia i hala aku nei ma ka moku ʻo Piedmont.
Wahi a nā hōʻike e hōʻike ana ua ulu paha kēia ʻano kokoke i kona ʻano i kēia manawa i ka Renaissance mua, ʻoiai ke kūʻē nei kekahi mau loea i ka manawa i hiki mai i ka makahiki 500 BC.
Nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā loio ʻīlio e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka spinone Italia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka ʻohana Griffon, kahi hui o nā hulu lauoho lauoho i kū i ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa. Wahi a kekahi manaʻo, manaʻo ʻia kēia laha i kūpuna no kēia hui holoʻokoʻa.
Wahi a kekahi poʻe e pili kokoke ana kēia ʻano i nā lāhui nunui o nā mokupuni Pelekane, ka Irish Wolfhound a me ka Scottish Deerhound. Kuhi kekahi poʻe i kahi pilina pili loa me nā terriers. A hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o kahi hōʻike genetic a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala hou, e hoʻomau ʻole ʻia kēia mea pohihihi.
ʻO nā wehewehe mua o kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona wili lauoho ma ʻItalia a i ka makahiki 500 BC paha. e ʻO ka hae moʻomeheu ʻItalia e ʻōlelo nei ua hōʻike nā mea kākau kahiko ʻo Xenophon, Faliscus, Nemesian, Seneca a me Arrian i nā ʻīlio like ma mua o ʻelua tausani makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole paha i wehewehe kēia mau mea kākau i ka lā hou, akā i nā kūpuna.
ʻIke ʻia he mau ʻīlio hahai holoholona kā ka Celts me nā pālule paʻakikī. ʻO nā Celts ma Gaul, ka moku Roma, mālama i nā ʻīlio, i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā mea kākau Roma ʻo Canis Segusius. ʻO ka poʻe Celts ka poʻe noho nui o ka hapa nui o ka ʻĀkau o ʻItalia ma mua o ka lanakila ʻana o ko Roma.
ʻO ka huikau hou aʻe i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kumu maoli o kēia lāhui ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo hou aʻe o ka lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Renaissance ma kahi o 1400 AD. e.; ke waiho nei i kahi hakahaka i ka moʻolelo moʻaukala ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani makahiki. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha loa no ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana o nā moʻolelo i ka wā o ka wā pōuliuli a me ke au waena.
E hoʻomaka ana i nā makahiki 1300, ua hoʻomaka kahi wā o ka mālamalama ma ka ʻākau o ʻItalia i ʻike ʻia ʻo Renaissance. A puni kēia manawa, hoʻohana mua ʻia nā pū no ka hopu holoholona, keu hoʻi i ka hopu manu ʻana. Ua alakaʻi kēia ala o ka hahai holoholona i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā laha hou a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kahiko e hana i kahi ʻīlio me nā mākau kūpono.
Mai ka makahiki 1400, ua hōʻike hou ʻia ka spinone italiano i nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻi pena na nā mea pena ʻItalia. ʻAno like nā ʻīlio me ko kēia ao a aneane like nō ka lāhui like. ʻO kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana e hoʻopili i kēia ʻano i kā lākou hana ʻo Mantegna, Titian a me Tiepolo. ʻO ia paha ka mea waiwai o nā aristocracy waiwai a me nā mea kalepa o ʻItalia i hoʻohana i kēia ʻano i kā lākou huakaʻi ʻimi holoholona no nā manu.
Ma muli o nā hakahaka o nā makahiki, aia he hoʻopaʻapaʻa koʻikoʻi e pili ana inā ʻo ka lāhui i hōʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi pena o ka Renaissance ka mea like i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo kahiko. Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea ʻīlio, ua iho mai ka spinone Italia mai ka Pointer Sepania i nalo i kēia manawa. Wahi a ka poʻe loea Palani, he hui ʻana o kēia ʻano hānau o kekahi mau lāhui Palani Griffon.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e kākoʻo i kekahi o kēia mau kumumanaʻo. No kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepili ʻana i kēia mau kumumanaʻo me he mea ʻole lā. Hiki paha i nā mea hoʻoulu ʻItalia ke huikau i kekahi ʻano e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻīlio; Eia nō naʻe, inā i hana mua ʻia ka Italia Spinone i ka makahiki 1400, ke koe nei nō ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio pū mua.
ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo ke ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻīlio i hoʻomaka ma ka ʻāina ʻo Piedmont. ʻO kekahi o nā moʻolelo i kākau mua ʻia o ka spinone Italia hou i ka makahiki 1683, i ka wā i kākau ai kahi mea kākau Farani i ka puke "La Parfait Chasseur" (The Ideal Hunter). I kēia hana, wehewehe ʻo ia i ka lāhui Griffon, no ka ʻāina Piedmont o Italia. ʻO Piedmont kahi ʻāina ma ka ʻākau komohana o Italia e pili ana iā Palani a me Kuikilana.
Ua hoʻomohala ka Spinone Italiano i kekahi mau mea nui ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻīlio pū Italia ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Bracco Italiano. Hele mālie ʻo Spinone Italiano a ʻaʻole nānā e like me ka flashy a sophisticated paha. Eia nō naʻe, mākaukau loa ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka pāʻani mai ka wai, ʻokoʻa iā Bracco Italiano. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻae ka huluhulu Spinone Italiano i kēia lūlū e hana i nā mea ulu nui a weliweli paha.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lālio ʻīlio hiki ke hana i nā ʻano paʻakikī (ka nahele a me ka ulu nui) me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha o ka maka a me ka ʻili.
Ua loaʻa i ka Italia spinone kona inoa mai ke ʻano o ke kākalaioa, pinot (lat.prunus spinosa). He ulu nahele mānoanoa ia a he wahi hūnā ia no nā ʻano holoholona liʻiliʻi. He pale ʻole ʻia ia i nā kānaka a me ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai he nui nā kākalaioa e haehae i ka ʻili a hou ʻia nā maka a me nā pepeiao.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, nā ʻaoʻao ʻĀkalia i kaua kūʻē aku i nā pūʻali koa Kelemania i hoʻohana i kēia laha e alualu i nā pūʻali koa Kelemania. He mea waiwai nui ka lāhui no ka poʻe aloha ʻāina ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻala ʻoi loa kona, ka hiki ke hana ma nā ʻāina āpau, no ka ʻino a me ka pulu paha o ka ʻāina, a me ka mālie loa i ka wā e hana ana i nā mānoanoa. Ua ʻae kēia i nā guerrilla e hōʻalo i nā hoʻohālua a i ʻole e hoʻolālā i kā lākou hana ponoʻī.
ʻOiai ua hana laka ka lāhui, ua luku ʻia ke Kaua Honua Honua no ia mea. Ua pepehi ʻia nā ʻīlio he nui i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana, a ua make kekahi i ka pōloli i ka wā i hiki ʻole ai i nā mea nona ke mālama iā lākou. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ua oki ka hānau ʻana ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka ke ʻimi. I ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II, ua aneane make ka spinone Italia.
I ka makahiki 1949, ua hele a puni ka ʻāina e ka mea aloha o Dr. A. Cresoli, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā ʻīlio i ola. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka mea i koe i koi ʻia e hānai i kā lākou ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e like me ka Wirehaired Pointer. Mahalo i kā lākou hana nui, hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka lāhui.
Ke noho nei ka Italia Spinone he laha ʻano laha ʻole, akā ke ulu mālie nei kona kaulana, ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai holoholona mākaukau a ma ke ʻano he hoa ʻohana.
Wehewehe
ʻAno like ka lāhui me nā ʻīlio pū lauoho lauoho e like me ka German Pointer, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika. He ʻīlio nui a paʻa kēia. Pono nā kūlana i nā kāne e hiki i 60-70 knm i ka maloʻo a kaumaha 32-37 kg, a me nā wahine 58-65 cm a kaupaona 28-30 kg.
He lāhui nui ia me nā iwi ikaika a ʻoi aku ka hele wāwae leʻaleʻa ma mua o ka mea holo wikiwiki. Kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio, ʻano ʻahā like.
Hohonu loa ka waha a ākea a nānā kokoke i ka huinahā. Ua ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o kona maoli, mahalo i ka ʻahu ākea. Hoʻonui ākea nā maka a ʻaneʻane puni. ʻOkoʻa ke kala, akā hoʻoholo ʻia ka malu e ka ʻahu o ka ʻīlio. He pepeiao lōʻihi, ʻōlohelohe, triangular kēia ʻano.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu ka ho'ākākaʻoi loa o ka laha. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻohe o lalo o ka ʻīlio. He aahu kulu, mānoanoa a pālahalaha kēia ʻīlio i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mānoanoa e like me ke ʻano teriter maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka lauoho ma ka maka, poʻo, pepeiao, mua o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Ma ka maka, hana lākou i kahi ʻumiʻumi, kuʻemaka a me kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi.
Nui a hewahewa nā keʻokeʻo: keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo me nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula a i ʻole chestnut, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka chestnut. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ke kala ʻeleʻele i ke kala, a me nā ʻīlio tricolor.
ʻAno
He lāhui aloha ka Italia Spinone i aloha nui i ka hui o kona ʻohana, me ia e aloha nui ai. Eia hou, he ʻoluʻolu a mahalo ʻo ia me nā malihini, kahi āna i hōʻike ʻole ai i ka huhū haʻahaʻa.
Nui nā lālā o ka lāhui makemake nui i ka hana ʻana i mau hoaaloha hou, a manaʻo ka ʻīlio he kanaka hou hiki ke lilo i kanaka hou. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka spinone Italia ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi, e hana ia he kiaʻi ilihune loa.
Inā launa kūpono ʻole ʻia, hiki i kekahi ʻīlio ke hilahila a makaʻu hoʻi, no laila e akahele nā mea nona me kā lākou ʻīlio mai ka wā ʻōpio. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe pū me ʻoe i nā wahi me nā malihini, e like me ka pāʻani pōpeku, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia kēia lāhui.
Kaulana ʻia ʻo ia no kāna palupalu a me kona aloha i nā keiki, kahi e pili pinepine ai iā ia. Hoʻomanawanui loa nā ʻīlio a e ʻae lākou i nā antics āpau o nā keiki e aʻo ʻia i ke ʻano e hana ai me kēia ʻīlio.
Hui maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pilikia o ka noho aliʻi ʻana, ka huhū a me ka paʻa ʻana he kākaʻikahi loa ia. Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ka spinone Italia i ka hana hoaaloha ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hakakā. Makemake ʻo ia i ke kaiāulu o kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale a ʻoi aku kona hauʻoli i ke kuʻikahi me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Ua hānai ʻia ka spinone Italia i mea e loaʻa ai ka pāʻani a kiʻi iā ia ma hope o ke kī ʻana, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e hoʻouka iā ia iho. A ʻo kahi hopena, hōʻike kēia lāhui i kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻokūkū i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a hiki ke noho i ka hale like me lākou, ke hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka launa kūpono ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau lālā laha, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻīlio pēpē, ke ʻānai nui i nā pōpoki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pāʻani.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻīlio ma ka laulā, manaʻo ʻia he maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Akamai loa kēia ʻīlio a hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i nā hana paʻakikī a me nā pilikia iā ia iho. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia kahi Labrador Retriever a hiki i ka ʻīlio ke paʻakikī i kekahi manawa.
He laha pū kekahi e hoʻolohe wale i nā mea e mahalo ʻia. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole kēia ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio e ʻaʻa mau i kou mana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohe i nā keiki e like me kona maopopo, aia ma kahi pae haʻahaʻa i ka hierarchy o ka ʻeke.
E hoʻomaopopo pono nā mea nona kēia lā he lāhui i makemake e hana i kahi wikiwiki. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopau koke i ka hana, a laila e nānā no kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe. He palupalu kēia ʻīlio a ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi i nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻole.
He lāhui ikaika ʻo Spinone Italiano. Pono kēia ʻīlio i kahi hele wāwae lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, a he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi manawa e holo aku ai i ka leash i kahi palekana.
E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻīlio hana kēia a he pono e hoʻoikaika kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika o ka lāhui mākua ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻīlio pū. He ʻīlio hoʻomaha kēia e makemake e hele wāwae me ka wikiwiki.
E makaʻala nā mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻīlio e iho. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūlike ko lākou helu i ka English Mastiff a i ʻole Newfoundland, kokoke e heʻe ka Italia Spinone ma luna ou, kāu lako a me kāu poʻe malihini mai kēlā me kēia manawa.
Inā hoʻowahāwahā loa ʻoe i kēia manaʻo iā ʻoe, a laila e noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe.
Mālama
ʻO kēia ʻīlio he mau koina no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka nui o nā laha me kahi kapa like. Pono i kekahi manawa ka mālama ʻoihana, akā ʻaʻole pinepine.
Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia kahi ʻīlio i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka makahiki e like me ke ʻano o ke teriter. ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻona ke aʻo i ke kaʻina iā lākou iho, makemake ka hapa nui o lākou e hōʻalo i ka hassle.
Eia hou, pono kēia ʻīlio i ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule, a me ke ʻano o ka mālama e pono ai no nā ʻano a pau: ka ʻoki ʻana, ka palaki ʻana o nā niho a me nā mea like.
Pono e nānā pono i nā pepeiao o kēia laha no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i nā ʻōpala a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau nā mea nona nā pepeiao i mea e pale ai i ka huhū a me ka maʻi.
Ola
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Spinone Italiano he lāhui olakino. Hoʻokahi o nā noi ʻana mai kahi hui kennel UK i loaʻa i ka lāhui ka manawa ola o 8.7 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe ua hoʻoholo ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o kēia lāhui, ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
ʻO kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi loa o kēia ʻano he cerebellar ataxia. ʻO Cerebellar ataxia kahi maʻi make e hoʻopili i nā pēpē.
He hoʻomaha kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻīlio me nā mākua lawe ʻelua hiki ke loaʻa. He mea make mau ia, a ʻaʻohe ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia i ola ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau mahina.
Hana ʻia ka hapanui o lākou euthanized ma waena o 10 a 11 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi 95% hōʻike pololei e ʻike ai i nā halihali, a ke hoʻomaka nei nā mea hoʻohua e hoʻohana ia mea no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
