ʻO ka moʻolelo o kahi manu kupaianaha nāna i lawe mai ke ahi i ka poʻe paʻa a hoʻopakele iā lākou e hōʻike i ke kiʻi o kahi manu ʻōlinolino me ka huelo o ke kala o ka lapalapa. ia hoʻomaka hou. ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani i ʻike nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o ka manu i ka nui o ka manu liʻiliʻi, 10-16 knm. ʻO ke kaumaha o kekahi kanaka ma kahi o 18-20 mau gram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻeheu manu a hiki i 25 knm. Lahilahi nā wāwae, kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā iki ʻia kahi manu liʻiliʻi ma muli o ke kala ʻōlinolino o ka hulu o ka ʻōpū a me ka huelo.
ʻO ke kala ʻalani ʻalani i hāʻawi i ka inoa i nā manu. Hoʻomaka hou i ka kiʻi ke hōʻike nei ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Hinahina ke poʻo, kua kua. ʻEleʻele nā papalina a me ka ʻāʻī. He kala ʻeleʻele kā ka wahine o ka plumage, me nā māka ʻulaʻula - ʻoi aku ka hahau ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO nā ʻōpio i ka plumage hina me nā kiko ocher. I ka hāʻule ʻana, mae ke kala o nā manu āpau, a lilo i muted.
He nuku ākea a liʻiliʻi iki ko ka manu. He kūpono kūpono ia no ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka neʻe ʻana o ka redstart ka twitching pinepine ʻana o kahi huelo kupaianaha.
Hele nā manu neʻe i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAkelika Waena i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kau. Lele pinepine lākou i ka pō i Kepakemapa - i ka mua o ʻOkakopa. I ke kauwela, i Malaki - ʻApelila, hoʻi lākou i ko lākou wahi maoli o ka pūnana.
ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā manu i nā hīnaʻi e kūleʻa me ka mālama maikaʻi. Akā hoʻohana ka redstart i nā kānaka no ka manawa lōʻihi, hīmeni iki i ka pio. I ka manawa mua, nakinaki nā ʻeheu i nā manu, a i ʻole e kuʻi lākou i ka pā a make.
Nā ʻano
Hoʻomaka hou ʻo ka hapanui pinepine o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā laha mai ke kaʻina o passerines o ka ʻohana flycatcher. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, komo nā ʻulaʻula i 13 mau ʻano e noho ana ma India, Kina, a me nā ʻāina he nui o ʻAsia. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā manu i ke kala kumu o ka plumage. Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e kahi kino palupalu, kahi nuku ʻano awl.
Redstart maʻamau
ʻO nā wahi noho Redstart kahi maʻamau no Rūsia:
- poʻo poʻo hina (maʻamau);
- ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- māla;
- Siberian;
- ʻōpū ʻulaʻula;
- coots ʻulaʻula.
Pākuʻi poʻo hina (maʻamau). ʻO ka plumage hanohano, ʻalani me ka ʻeleʻele, pili i nā kāne. Ua hāʻawi ka lae keʻokeʻo i ka inoa i kēia laha. ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau kahi manu nani me kekahi, ʻike ʻia e ke mele sonorous. Noho ka redstart ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika, kahi ʻāpana nui o Eurasia.
Pākuʻi poʻo poʻo hina
ʻO Redstart ʻEleʻele. ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ke kanaka he 14-18 wale nō. He plumage ʻeleʻele kā ke kāne i ka lae, papalina, ʻāʻī, hina ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino, ʻalani ka huelo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Redstart wahine ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kapa komo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, undertail a me ka huelo luna, e like me ke kāne, nā leo ʻulaʻula. Noho nā manu i nā kahakai mauna o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. Aloha lākou i nā niches pōhaku, nā pali, nā pebble slope.
ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula
I nā kūlanakauhale, ʻume ʻia nā manu e nā wahi ʻoihana me nā paipu ʻoihana, scaffolding. Ua ʻike mākou i ka ʻulaʻula ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula i ka hui ʻana ma nā hui o nā hale pule. Kolohe ka hīmeni ʻana ʻo Chernushki, hā, a me nā hana hou he nui.
Māla ka ʻulaʻula. He manu lilelile, ua ashy ke poʻo o luna, ua lae ka lae, ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻeheu, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e hoʻonani i ka umauma, i nā ʻaoʻao, i ka huelo. Aia kekahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka lae. ʻOi aku ke akahai o nā wahine i ke kala, ʻoiai nā kihi ʻulaʻula e hoʻonani hoʻi i ka lole hina.
Māla redstart wahine
Kahi noho punahele - i nā kumulāʻau o nā pāka kahiko, nā māla. Nā ʻĀina manu ʻulaʻula i nā coniferous, nā ululāʻau huikau me nā nāhelehele. ʻO nā mele o ka māla e noho ana he euphonic, sonorous. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Ornithologists i kahi ʻano e hoʻohālikelike i nā leʻaleʻa o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, kahi a lākou e kapa nei iā ia he hoʻomāʻewaʻewa.
Siberian hoʻomaka hou. Ua like ke kala me kahi lunamakaʻāinana (poʻo hina) o ka laha, akā ʻaʻole kahi keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo, akā ma nā ʻeheu. Hōʻike ka inoa o ka manu i kahi nohona. Hana ʻia ma ka hema o Siberia, ma ka moku ʻo Amur. Kūkulu i nā pūnana ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale, i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau kahiko, i nā māwae o nā pali pōhaku.
Siberian hoʻomaka hou
ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ma waena o nā hoahānau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu i ka nui. Ua like ke kala me ka ʻano Siberian, akā ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka plumage. Redstart kāne me kahi umauma ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻeheu. ʻAʻohe kiko o ka wahine. I Rūsia, loaʻa ia i nā kuahiwi o ka Central Caucasus, Siberia Hema. Nā wahi noho punahele - i nā mānoanoa o ke kai buckthorn, willow muliwai.
ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula
ʻAhu ʻulaʻula. He manu liʻiliʻi, ʻeleu loa a me ke aloha. ʻO ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, ka hana wīwī a me ke ʻano ola e huki i ka manaʻo i ka poʻe noho o nā pāka, nā māla, nā wao nahele.
ʻAhu ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka hoʻoluliluli mau ʻana o ka huelo ʻulaʻula, nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe, nā lele pinepine ʻana i loko o ka pale. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka manu no kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma kona lae.Ke mele nei redstart sonorous, nani, me nā mea o ka hoʻohālike i ka hopena. ʻO nā mele mua o ke ʻōhule i ka wanaʻao huikau kekahi i nā hana o nightingale.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka coot redstart
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
He ākea ka laulā o ka redstart, e hele ana i ka mokuna o North-West Africa, Asia a me Europe. Noho nā manu i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema o ka pae, a me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai hoʻi lākou i ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o nā manu e pili i ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ke ʻano o kahi waihona meaʻai - ka nui o nā kolo i nā māla, nā pāka, nā wahi ulu lāʻau.
Hōʻalo ʻo Redstarts i nā wahi ākea; ʻaʻole paha ko lākou helehelena i ka ululāʻau. ʻO nā wahi punahele a lākou nā pāka kahiko me nā kumu hollow. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā heluna manu o ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka nui o nā manu nahele.
Makemake ka redstart i kahi ola mehameha, no laila, kaʻawale nā manu mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūʻulu ke hōʻiliʻili wale ka meaʻai i kahi. Noho kēlā me kēia redstart i kahi pūnaewele pākahi.
A hiki i Iulai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kā lākou mele mele, keu hoʻi i ka pō. Hīmeni nā kāne ʻōpio ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pau kā lākou mele ʻana ma kahi o ka uaki. Ma hope, ua hāmau nā manu. I ka hopena o Iulai - i ka mua o ʻAukake ka manawa molting o ka redstart. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hāʻule, lele nā manu i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi hema o kā lākou pae - nā ʻāina o ʻApelika, i ka Peninsula ʻo ʻAlapia.
Hōʻike ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula makemake lākou e pūnana i nā māla i nā hale i hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Ua hōʻea mua nā kāne e noho a hōʻike i ka wahine i hiki mai i ko lākou mākaukau e hui.
ʻO nā huelo ʻōlinolino, e like me nā beacon, e hoʻowalewale i ka wahine i ka wahi pūnana. ʻO kēia mea hoihoi i nā manu e nā māla he mea maikaʻi loa. Pale aku ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wā e hiki mai ana mai nā mea ʻino o ka ʻino: nā ʻenuhe, nā makika, nā nalo lau. ʻAʻole pili ka pili ʻana i nā kānaka i nā manu.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka redstart, e like me nā flycatchers āpau, hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻelala. Hana kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā manu i pale ʻole i ka pale o nā ululāʻau, nā pāka a me nā māla. I hoʻokahi kau, luku ka ʻulaʻula i ka nui o nā beetles like ʻole, nā ants, bedbugs, beetles dung, nā lele, nā makika, a me kā lākou larvae. Holo nā manu, ma ke ʻano he lula, i ka lele, e ale ana i nā ʻeneka lele i ka lewa. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio i ka lele he mea maʻamau ia no nā kāne.
Makemake nā wahine Redstart e ʻimi i nā meaʻai o ka ʻāina mai nā puʻu mai, e noho ana ma nā lālā lalo o nā mea kanu, nā pule o nā hale. I ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pio, luʻu nā manu i ka ʻili o ka honua no nā nananana, nā ʻenuhe, nā millipedes, nā nīnū, nā ʻenuhe.
ʻO ka lako o nā meaʻai no nā ʻulaʻula he ʻokoʻa loa. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻohui ʻia nā meaʻai mea kanu i ka papaʻai. Pāʻina nā manu i nā lau nahele a me nā māla, kanu i nā ʻanoʻano. ʻIke ʻia ke aloha lākou i ka elderberry, currant, raspberry.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoihoi ka ʻai ʻana. Nānā nā manu i nā kumu, nā māwae, nānā i ka neʻe o nā lālā a me nā lau. ʻAʻole komo koke ka mea pio i hopu ʻia, lawe ʻia i kahi palekana no kahi pāʻina.
Hana ka redstart i nā kolo nui i nā pae. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻōniu me kona nuku a hoʻolei iā ia mai kahi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka mea pio. A laila ʻokiʻoki ʻo ia i mau ʻāpana. I loko o nā ʻūhini liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūlū holo, ʻoki ʻia nā wāwae ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
Mālama nui ʻo Redstarts i ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou pēpē. Me ko lākou nuku, wili mua lākou i ka meaʻai i kahi pae mushy, a laila hoʻouna wale i nā hua i hana ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kolo i nā nuku o nā hoʻoilina. Hoʻopilikia nā keiki momona i nā mākua i ka luhi o ke kino. E kipa aku nā mākua i ka pūnana a 500 mau manawa i ka lā, e lawe mai ana i nā meaʻai i kālai ʻia i ko lākou nuku.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puna o nā ʻulaʻula no ka pūnana i ka waena o ʻApelila. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā kāne, a ukali ʻia e nā holoholona ʻōpio, ʻo nā wahine ka hope loa e hiki. ʻO ka hana a nā kāne e ʻimi i kahi kihi maikaʻi aʻe no ka pūnana e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaka kahi hakakā ma waena o nā kāne i ka hopu ʻana i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu. Kaha ke kāne i kāna panalāʻau, pale, kāhea i ka wahine me ke kāhea ʻana i nā mele ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻomoe hou i nā hua
No nā pūnana o ka wā e hiki mai ana, koho nā manu i nā puha kahiko, nā lālā lāʻau mānoanoa, hakahaka ma waena o nā aʻa e ulu ana, nā pule i nā wahie, nā wahi mehameha ma hope o ka uhi ʻia o nā hale. ʻO nā ana pāpaʻu a me nā attics kahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka redstart malu.
ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, nā lālā maloʻo, nā lau, nā pae i ʻike ʻia e nā manu, nā kaula, nā ʻāpana lole, nā ʻāpana pepa i lilo i mea kūkulu hale. Hoʻopili ʻia ka rookery i loko me nā limu, nā ʻāpana hulu hipa, pulupulu, hulu. Uhi mau ka pūnana mai ka waho e kahi uhi, nā lālā, hūnā ʻia mai nā maka prying. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka hūnā, ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia.
I Mei - i ka mua o Iune, ua pau ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana. He hoihoi ia ʻaʻole kani, ʻaʻole pili kanaka, a ʻaʻala ʻole pū me kahi pae nui i ke ola manu. Kūkulu koke ʻia kahi paʻa o 5-8 mau hua bluish. Hoʻokomo nui ʻia ka wahine i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻololi ke kāne iā ia i kēia manawa. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hua manu i ʻelua mau pule.
Ke pā mai nā keiki moa, hoʻomāhuahua ʻia nā hopohopo o nā mākua. No 2-3 mau pule, alualu mau lākou a lawe i ka meaʻai i nā moa insatiable. He mau mākua mālama ʻo Redstarts.
Hoʻomoe hou i nā hua
ʻAʻole ia he mea hiki wale ke kīloi nā cuckoos i kā lākou mau hua i nā pūnana. Kēlā me kēia pīpī ʻulaʻula hānai ʻia, ʻoiai inā ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokumu. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻūlū he like ia me nā manu ʻōiwi.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio ke ʻoi loa ma hope o ka lele mua o nā moa mai ka pūnana. Hōʻike nā mākua hopohopo a hiki i ke kū paʻa ʻana o nā keiki ma luna o ka ʻēheu a hoʻomaka lākou e holoholo ma waena o ka nahele iā lākou iho e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Ma hope wale nō e haki ai ka ʻohana. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana mau no hoʻokahi mahina.
I ka wā o ka manawa, hoʻomalu ka ʻulaʻula i kahi paʻa hou o nā hua manu i ka manawa ʻelua a hele hou i ke ala o nā mākua me ka mālama like no ka ʻohana. Hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki mua o ke ola.
ʻO nā moa ʻulaʻula Redstart
ʻAe nā kūlana maikaʻi i nā ʻulaʻula e noho no 7-9 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi hihia i ʻike ʻia o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi - 9.5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka noho pio ʻana e hoʻopōkole ai i ko lākou ola ʻana. ʻIke ʻia he manuahi-kūʻokoʻa kēia mau manu.
I ka 2015, ka redstart, ma ke ʻano he manu ākea ākea e pono ai ka mālama kanaka, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo ka Manu o ka Makahiki ma Rūsia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano laha a me nā helu o nā manu ka hana maʻamau a nā ipo kūlohelohe.
